31 (i) Show that the equation 3 cos4 1 + 4 sin2 1 − 3 = 0 can be expressed as 3x2 − 4x + 1 = 0, where
x = cos2 1.
(ii) Hence solve the equation 3 cos4 1 + 4 sin2 1 − 3 = 0 for 0Å ≤ 1 ≤ 180Å.
sin 1 sin 1
32 (a) Show that − 2 tan2 1.
1 − sin 1 1 + sin 1
sin 1 sin 1
(b) Hence solve the equation − = 8, for 0Å < 1 < 180Å.
1 − sin 1 1 + sin 1
@ A@ A
1 1 1
33 (a) Prove the identity − tan x +1 .
cos x sin x tan x
@ A@ A
1 1
(b) Hence solve the equation − tan x + 1 = 2 tan2 x for 0Å ≤ x ≤ 180Å.
cos x sin x
Solve the equation 3 tan2 1 + 1 = for 0Å < 1 < 180Å.
2
tan2 1
34
1 + sin 1 cos 1 2
35 (a) Prove the identity + .
cos 1 1 + sin 1 cos 1
1 + sin 1 cos 1 3
(b) Hence solve the equation + = , for 0 ≤ 1 ≤ 2π
cos 1 1 + sin 1 sin 1
tan 1 tan 1 2
36 (a) Show that + .
1 + cos 1 1 − cos 1 sin 1 cos 1
tan 1 tan 1 6
(b) Hence solve the equation + = for 0Å < 1 < 180Å.
1 + cos 1 1 − cos 1 tan 1
37 (a) Express the equation 3 cos 1 = 8 tan 1 as a quadratic equation in sin 1.
(b) Hence find the acute angle, in degrees, for which 3 cos 1 = 8 tan 1.
tan x + cos x
38 (a) Show that the equation = k, where k is a constant, can be expressed as
tan x − cos x
k + 1 sin2 x + k − 1 sin x − k + 1 = 0.
tan x + cos x
(b) Hence solve the equation = 4 for 0Å ≤ x ≤ 360Å.
tan x − cos x
3
39 Solve the equation 2 cos 1 = 7 − for −90Å < 1 < 90Å.
cos 1
sin 1 + 2 cos 1 sin 1 − 2 cos 1 4
40 (a) Show that − 2
.
cos 1 − 2 sin 1 cos 1 + 2 sin 1 5 cos 1 − 4
sin 1 + 2 cos 1 sin 1 − 2 cos 1
(b) Hence solve the equation − = 5 for 0Å < 1 < 180Å.
cos 1 − 2 sin 1 cos 1 + 2 sin 1
41 Solve the equation 8 sin2 1 + 6 cos 1 + 1 = 0 for 0Å < 1 < 180Å.
42 (a) Find the set of values of k for which the equation 8x2 + kx + 2 = 0 has no real roots.
(b) Solve the equation 8 cos2 1 − 10 cos 1 + 2 = 0 for 0Å ≤ 1 ≤ 180Å.
43 (a) Show that the equation
1 1
+ =1
sin 1 + cos 1 sin 1 − cos 1
may be expressed in the form a sin2 1 + b sin 1 + c = 0, where a, b and c are constants to be
found.
1 1
(b) Hence solve the equation + = 1 for 0Å ≤ 1 ≤ 360Å.
sin 1 + cos 1 sin 1 − cos 1