SeHan Big Data Vocabulary Week 1 Day 1

1 subcompetency below or beneath the necessary level of competence /

(n) 기준미달의 역량
2 acute sharpness or severity /
(adj) 격심한, 극심한, (질병이) 급성의, 예민한, 잘 발달된, 예리한
3 arrant being notoriously without moderation: extreme /
(adj) (나쁜 뜻으로) 순전한, 완전한, 터무니없는, 악명 높은
4 harried beset by problems: harassed /
(adj) 몹시 곤란을 겪는, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 괴로워하고 있는
5 frantic emotionally out of control /
(adj)정신없이 서두는; (두려움.격정으로) 제정신이 아닌; 광한의, 미친
6 armload armful /
(n) 한 아름(의 양), (양)팔에 안을 수 있는 분량
7 beg to ask for as a charity /
(v) 애원하다, 간청하다, (특히 거리에서) 구걸하다
8 dreadful inspiring dread: causing great and oppressive fear / (
adj) 끔찍한, 무시무시한
9 strip a long narrow piece of a material ; to remove clothing, covering, or surface
matter from /
(n) 가느다란 조각 v 옷을 벗다
10 reign royal authority: sovereignty ; to exercise authority in the manner of a
monarch / (n) (왕의) 통치 기간, 치세, 통치, 지배 v (국왕이) 다스리다,
통치하다
11 commence to enter upon: begin /
(v) 시작하다, 시작되다
12 dinette a small space usually off a kitchen used for informal dining /
(n) 작은 식당방 (또는 방 한 켠의 시사 장소)
13 unreflective unthinking, heedless /
(adj) 생각이 모자라는, 사려 깊지 못한, 무분별한, 경솔한
14 short-handed having, working with, or done with fewer than the regular or necessary
number of people /
(adj) 일손[사람]이 부족한
15 crave to ask for earnestly: beg, demand /
(v) 갈망[열망]하다, 간청하다
16 pulp the soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp /
(n) (특히 부드럽게 으깨어서 만든) 걸쭉한 것; (과일채소의) 과육; 펄프 v
~을 재생지 재료로 쓰다, 걸쭉해지게 만들다, (과일 등이) 익다, 물러지다
adj 저속한, 싸구려의
17 exhume disinter /
(v) (시체를) 발굴하다; (무덤을) 파내다; (오래된 것 따위)를 공개하다
18 flush (v) to fly away suddenly (n) a sudden flow (as of water) /
(v) (얼굴.볼이) 확 붉어지다, 홍조를 띠다; (색. 빛이) 빛나기 시작하다;
(물이) 쏟아져 나오다, 쏟아내리다; (풀·나무가) 새싹이 돋아나다 n 발랄함,
파릇파릇한 빛, (힘의)왕성함

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19 gratitude the state of being grateful: thankfulness /
(n) 고마움, 감사
20 undiminished not made less, smaller, or weaker /
(adj) 줄어들지 않은, 약화되지 않은
21 desperate having lost hope, suffering extreme need or anxiety /
(adj) 자포자기한, 발악하는; 필사적인; 간절히 원하는
22 confound to throw (a person) into confusion or perplexity, refute /
(v) 어리둥절[당혹]하게 만들다, 혼동하다; ~이 틀렸음을 입증하다;
좌절시키다
23 aspiration a strong desire to achieve something high or great /
(n) 열망, 포부
24 dispossessed deprived of homes, possessions, and security / (n)
재산을 빼앗긴 [몰수당한] 사람들
25 saint one officially recognized especially through canonization as preeminent for
holiness /
(n) 성자 같은 사람
26 abject sunk to or existing in a low state or condition : very bad or severe /
(adj) 극도로 비참한, 절망적인; 비굴한
27 slay to kill violently, wantonly, or in great numbers /
(v) (전쟁.싸움에서) 죽이다; 살해하다, 죽이다
28 burden duty, responsibility ; something that is carried: load /
(n) 부담. 짐 v ~에게 짐을 지우다, ~에게 부담시키다, 괴롭히다, 고통스럽게
하다
29 demoralize to cause to turn aside or away from what is good or true or morally right : to
corrupt the morals of /
(v) 사기를 꺾다, 의기소침하게 만들다; 혼란시키다
30 implement (v) carry out, accomplish (n) a device used in the performance of a task: tool,
utensil /
(v) 시행하다 n 도구; 수단, 방법
31 ennoble to make noble: elevate, to raise to the rank of nobility /
(v) 고상하게 하다, 기품 있게 하다; 작위를 내리다, 귀족으로 만들다
32 cursed being under or deserving a curse /
(adj) 저주받은
33 vineyard a planting of grapevines /
(n) 포도밭, 포도원; 일터
34 flee to run away often from danger or evil : fly ; to pass away swiftly : vanish /
(v) 도망치다, 피하다; 급속히 지나가다
35 retaliation to return like for like expecially to get revenge /
(n) 보복, 앙갚음
36 compassion sympathetic consciousness of others' distress together with a desire to
alleviate it /
(n) 연민, 동정심
37 ingenuity skill or cleverness in devising or combining : inventiveness /
(n) 기발한 재주, 독창성

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38 stamina the bodily or mental capacity to sustain a prolonged stressful effort or
activity : endurance /
(n) 체력
39 tenacity the quality or state of being tenacious /
(n) 고집; 끈기, 강인함, 불굴; 점성
40 belittle to speak slightingly of : disparage /
(v) 하찮게 만들다
41 adversary one that contends with, opposes, or resists : an enemy or opponent /
(n) (언쟁.전투에서) 상대방[적수]
42 cringe to recoil in distaste, to shrink in fear or servility /
(v) (겁이 나서) 움츠리다, 움찔하다; 민망하다
43 confrontation the act of confronting : the state of being confronted, a face-to-face meeting /
(n) 대치, 대립; 직면
44 grapevine an informal person-to-person means of circulating information or gossip /
(n) 포도 당굴[나무], 소문, 유언비어
45 dreary feeling, displaying, or reflecting listlessness or discouragement /
(adj) 음울한, 따분한
46 granted to consent to carry out for a person : allow fulfillment of /
(adv) 인정해[맞아], ~이므로
47 outrage an act of violence or brutality /
(n) 격분, 격노, 잔학 행위, 잔인무도한 일 v 격분하게 만들다
48 longing a strong desire especially for something unattainable : craving /
(n) 갈망, 열망 adj 갈망하는
49 withdraw to take back or away : remove /
(v) (뒤로) 물러나다; 빼내다, 철수시키다; (제공 등을) 중단하다;
(활동.조직에서) 탈퇴하다[시키다]
50 injunction the act or an instance of enjoining : order, admonition /
(n) (법원의) 명령, (권한을 지닌 사람의) 경고 [명령]
51 pledge a bailment of a chattel as security for a debt or other obligation without
involving transfer of title /
(n) (굳은) 약속, 맹세; 담보; 보증 v (정식으로) 약속 [맹세]하다(하게 하다);
담보를 맡기다
52 hatred extreme dislike or disgust : hate /
(n) 증오[혐오](감), 미움, 반감; 원한
53 institutionalize to make into an institution : give character of an institution to /
(v) (독립적으로 생활할 수 없는 사람을) 보호 시설로 보내다, 제도화하다;
공공 단체로 만들다
54 corrupt to change from good to bad in morals, manners, or actions /
(adj) 부해한, 타락한; 부정직한, 비도덕적인 v 부패하게 만들다,
타락시키다; 오염[변질]시키다
55 brutal suitable to one who lacks intelligence, sensitivity, or compassion : befitting a
brute /
(adj) 잔혹한, 악랄한; 인전사정없는, 잔인할 정도의
56 self-seeking the act or practice of selfishly advancing one's own ends /

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 (adj) 자기 본위의, 이기적인
57 ranch a large farm for raising horses, beef cattle, or sheep /
(n) 대목장, 농장 v 목장을 경영하다, 목장에서 일하다
58 paternalism a policy or practice based on or characteristic of paternalism /
(n) (국가.기업에서의) 가부장주의
59 exploitation an act or instance of exploiting /
(n) 착취; (토지.석유 등의) 개발; (부당한) 이용
60 grievance the formal expression of a grievance : COMPLAINT /
(n) 불만 (사항)
61 negotiation the action or process of negotiating or being negotiated /
(n) 협상, 교섭, 협의
62 dignity the quality or state of being worthy, honored, or esteemed /
(n) 위엄, 품위; 존엄성; 자존감
63 resort one that affords aid or refuge : RESOURCE ; frequent, habitual, or general
visiting /
(n) 휴양지; 의지, 의존; (특정 상황에서의) 최후의 수단
64 intimidating causing a loss of courage or self-confidence : producing feelings of fear or
timidity /
(n) 협박, 위협
65 contentment the quality or state of being contented /
(n) 만족[자족](감)
66 conviction the act or process of finding a person guilty of a crime especially in a court of
law /
(n) 유죄 선고[판결], (강한) 신념[의견]
67 reiterate to state or do over again or repeatedly sometimes with wearying effect /
(v) (이미 한 말을, 특히 강조하기 위해) 반복하다 [되풀이하다] adj (여러
번) 반복되는
68 refute to prove wrong by argument or evidence : show to be false or erroneous /
(v) 논박[반박]하다, 부인하다
69 detrimental obviously harmful : DAMAGING /
(adj) 해로운
70 genesis the origin or coming into being of something /
(n) 기원, 발생

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SeHan Big Data Vocabulary Week 1 Day 2
71 underpinning something that serves as a foundation /
(n) 지지, 기초, 기반
72 plumpness the quality or state of being plump /
(n) 풍만함, 토실토실함; 두둑함
73 scrawny exceptionally thin and slight or meager in body or size /
(adj) 뼈만 앙상한, 수척한
74 anthropologist the science of human beings /
(n) 인류학자
75 allocate to apportion for a specific purpose or to particular persons or things :
DISTRIBUTE /
(v) (특정 목적을 위해 공식적으로) 할당하다, 배분하다, 배치하다
76 consolidate to join together into one whole : UNITE /
(v) (세력 있는 위치.성공의 가능성 등을) 굳히다[강화하다]; 합병 정리하다,
통합하다
77 offset to serve as a counterbalance for : COMPENSATE /
(v) 상쇄하다, 차감하다
78 cavity an unfilled space within a mass /
(n) (어떤 물체 속의) 구멍 [빈 부분]
79 buffer any of various devices or pieces of material for reducing shock or damage
due to contact /
(n) 완충제 (역할을 하는 것) v (충격을) 완화하다, (~으로부터) ~를 보호하다
80 fetus an unborn or unhatched vertebrate /
(n) 태아
81 preemie a premature baby /
(n) 조산아, 미숙아
82 aptly in a way that is fitting or appropriate /
(adv) 적절히
83 porous possessing or full of pores /
(adj) (구멍이 많은) 다공성[투과성)의
84 gestation the carrying of young in the uterus : PREGNANCY ; conception /
(n) 임신 (기간). (생각.계획의) 구상
85 hindsight perception of the nature of an event after it has happened /
(n) (일이 다 벌어진 뒤에) 사정을 다 알게 됨, 뒤늦은 깨달음
86 convention an agreement between states for regulation of matters affecting all of them /
(n) 관습, 관례; (전문직 종사자들이나 정당 등의 대규모) 대회[협의회]
87 thwart to oppose successfully : defeat the hopes or aspirations of /
(v) (계회 등을) 좌절시키다
88 appraisal a valuation of property /
(n) (가치, 업저그 본질에 대한) 평가, (업무) 평가회
89 negligence the quality or state of being negligent /
(n) 부주의, 태만; 과실
90 defendant someone who is being sued or accused of committing a crime /
(n) (재판에서)피고

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91 arbitrary at random /
(adj) 임의적인, 제멋대로인; 독단적인
92 deem to come to think or judge : CONSIDER /
(v) ~로 여기다 [생각하다]
93 mishap an unfortunate accident, misfortune /
(n) 작은 사고[불행]
94 empirical originating in or based on observation or experience /
(adj) 경험[실험]에 의거한, 실정적인
95 afflict to cause pain or suffering to /
(v) 괴롭히다, 피해를 입히다
96 prosper to succeed in an enterprise or activity /
(v) 번영하다, 번창하다, 번성하다
97 inform to communicate knowledge to /
(v) (특히 공식적으로) 알리다 [통치하다], (~에 대해 정보를) 알아내다,
영향을 미치다
98 retrieve to get back again : REGAIN /
(v) (특히 제자리가 아닌 곳에 있는 것을) 되찾아오다, (정보를) 검색하다,
(좋지 않은 사태를) 수습하다; (잃은 것을) 되찾다
99 thorough exhaustive /
(adj) 빈틈없는, 철두철미한, 철저한, ( 아주 나쁨, 자증스러움을 나타내어)
완전한
100 indeterminate not definitely or precisely determined or fixed : VAGUE /
(adj) 쉽게[정확히] 가늠할[규정할] 수 없는
101 pessimistic of, relating to, or characterized by pessimism : GLOOMY /
(adj) 비관적인, 비관주의적인
102 crevice a narrow opening resulting from a split or crack /
(adj) (바위나 담에 생긴) 틈
103 subduction the action in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below
the edge of another /
(n) 제거, 삭감
104 unmask to reveal the true nature of : EXPOSE /
(v) 가면을 벗기다, 정체를 드러내다
105 briny of, relating to, or resembling brine or the sea : SALTY /
(adj) 짠, 염분이 많은
106 submersible capable of being submerged /
(adj) 물속에서 쓸 수 있는 n 잠수정
107 trench a long cut in the ground : DITCH /
(n) 도랑, 해자, 참호
108 clarion a medieval trumpet with clear shrill tones /
(n) 클라리온 v 클라리온을 불다, 큰 소리로 알리다 adj 밝게 울려 퍼지는,
낭랑한
109 robust having or showing vigor, strength, or firmness /
(adj) 원기 왕성한, 팔팔한; (기구 등이) 튼튼한[강력한]
110 warped twisted out of a natural or normal shape /

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 (adj) (생각이) 비뚤어진[뒤틀린], 휜
111 compelling demanding attention, CONVINCING /
(adj) (너무나 흥미로워서) 주목하지 많은 수 없는 [눈을 뗄 수 없는],
강렬한, 설득력 있는, 강력한
112 contamination a process of contaminating /
(n) 오염, 타락, 혼합
113 legitimate lawfully begotten /
(adj) 정당한, 타당한, 적당한; 합법적인, 적법한
114 ridge a range of hills or mountains /
(n) 산등성이, 산마루
115 stem o make headway against something /
(v) (흐름을) 막다[저지하다]
116 inhospitable providing no shelter or sustenance /
(adj) (특히 기후 조건이) 사람이 지내기[살기] 힘든
117 amphibious able to live both on land and in water /
(adj) 양서류인
118 bimodal having or relating to two modes /
(adj) 모드(mode)를 둘 가진, 두가지 시스템이 있는
119 intertidal of, relating to, or being the part of the littoral zone above low-tide mark /
(adj) 만조와 간조 사이의
120 locale a place or locality especially when viewed in relation to a particular event or
characteristic /
(n) (사건 등의) 현장[무대]
121 armor defensive covering for the body /
(n) 갑옷, 철갑 v ~에게 갑옷을 입히다
122 impose to establish or apply by authority /
(v) (새로운 법률·세금 등을) 도입하다, 시행하다
123 array to set or set forth in order /
(n) 집합체, 모음, 무리; 배열 v 배열하다, 진열하다; 배치하다; (증거 등을)
열거하다
124 heraldry the practice of devising armorial insignia /
(n) 문장학 (가문의 문장과 역사를 연구하는 학문)
125 sentinel watch over; sentry /
(n) 보초, 지키는 사람; 감시 v 보초로서 ~을 감시하다
126 assemble to bring together /
(v) 모이다, 모으다, 집합시키다; 조립하다
127 sword a weapon with a long blade for cutting or thrusting /
(n) 칼, 검
128 lance a steel-tipped spear carried by mounted knights or light cavalry /
(n) (옛날 무사들이 쓴) 긴 창 v 창으로 찌르다; 절개하다
129 hinge a jointed or flexible device on which a door, lid, or other swinging part turns/
(n) 경첩 v 경첩을 달다
130 comply to conform, submit, or adapt as required or requested /
(v) (법, 명령 등에) 따르다, 준수하다

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131 facet a small plane surface / (n) 측면 (aspect), (다면체의) 한 면 v 깍아서 작은
면을 내다
132 garniture a set of decorative objects : EMBELLISHMENT, TRIMMING /
(n) 장식; (요리의) 고명
133 extravagant exceeding the limits of reason or necessity /
(adj) 낭비하는; 사치스러운; 화려한, 과장된
134 joust to fight on horseback /
(v) (말을 타고) 창 시합을 하다; 언쟁을 벌이다
135 fabricate invent, create ; construct, manufacture /
(v) 조작하다; 제작[조립]하다
136 essence the individual, real, or ultimate nature of a thing /
(n) 본질
137 sovereignty supreme power /
(n) 통치권; 독립국
138 might the power, authority, or resources wielded /
(n) 힘, 권력
139 linger to be slow in quitting something ; to remain existent : TARRY /
(v) 남아 있다, 서성대다; 오래 머물다
140 clad in being covered or clothed /
(adj) ~한 옷을 입은

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141 venture to proceed especially in the face of danger /
(n) 사업; 모험 v (위험을 무릅쓰고 모험하듯) 가다, 조심스럽게
말하다[하다]
142 sustenance means of support, maintenance, or subsistence : LIVING /
(n) (음식·물 등) 생명을 건강하게 유지시켜 주는 것; 지속
143 extraneous having no relevance /
(adj) 관련 없는
144 tether a line by which an animal is fastened /
(n) 밧줄, 사슬 v (소, 말 등)을 밧줄로 매놓다
145 buoy a floating object moored to the bottom to mark a channel or something lying
under the water /
(n) 부표 v (물에) 뜨게 하다, 뜨다; 들뜨게 하다
146 beacon a lighthouse or other signal for guidance /
(n) (안전 운행을 유도하는) 신호등[불빛], v 표지로 인도하다; …에 표지를
설치하다; 비추다
147 jeopardy exposure to or imminence of death, loss, or injury : DANGER /
(n) 위험
148 demanding requiring much time, effort, or attention : EXACTING /
(adj) 부담이 큰, 힘든; 요구가 많은, 쉽게 만족하지 않는
149 enhance heighten, increase /
(v) (좋은 점·가치·지위를) 높이다[향상시키다]
150 detractor one who diminishes the importance, value, or effectiveness of something /
(n) 명예 훼손자
151 object to oppose something firmly /
(v) 반대하다
152 pertain to belong as a part, member, accessory, or product /
(v) 부속하다; 적절하다, 어울리다; 관련하다
153 averse having an active feeling of repugnance, dislike, or distaste /
(adj) ~을 싫어하는[반대하는]
154 deprivation the state of being kept from possessing, enjoying, or using something /
(n) (필수적인 것의) 박탈[부족]
155 adverse acting against or in a contrary direction : HOSTILE /
(adj) 부정적인, 불리한; 반대하는
156 adversarial involving two people or two sides who oppose each other /
(adj) 서로 대립 관계에 있는, 적대적인
157 jarringly having a harshly concussive, disagreeable, or discordant effect /
(adv) 삐걱거리며; 조화되지 않게
158 inclination a tendency to a particular aspect, state, character, or action / a deviation from
the true vertical or horizontal : SLANT /
(n) ~하는 경향, 성향; 경사
159 refuse to express oneself as unwilling to accept /
(v) 거절하다, 거부하다
160 imploring to make an earnest request : BEG /

169
 (adj) 탄원하는, 애원하는
161 theatricals of or relating to the theater or the presentation of plays /
(n) 연극, 공연; 연극조의 동작
162 upshot the final result : OUTCOME /
(n) (최종적인) 결과, 결말
163 corridor a passageway /
(n) 복도, 통로
164 foyer an anteroom or lobby /
(n) 로비, 현관
165 attendant one who attends another to perform a service /
(n) 종업원, 안내원; 수행원, 간병인 adj 수반되는
166 reprehensible worthy of or deserving reprehension : CULPABLE /
(adj) (도덕적으로) 부끄러운, 비난받을 만한
167 buffet a counter for refreshments /
(n) 뷔페
168 in vain having no real value : IDLE, WORTHLESS /
(adv) 헛되이
169 hissing to make a sharp sibilant sound /
(adj) 쉿쉿 하는 n 쉿쉿 하기 [하는 소리]
170 convulsive caused by or affected with convulsions /
(adj) 경련성인, 발작적인
171 fond affectionate, loving /
(adj) 애정을 느끼는[좋아하는]; 다정한
172 dull tedious, uninteresting /
(adj) 따분한; 칙칙한, 흐릿한 v 둔해지다, 약해지다
173 regale to give pleasure or amusement to /
(v) 맘껏 즐기게 하다, 만족시키다
174 confiding tending to confide : TRUSTFUL /
(adj) 신뢰를 나타내는, 은밀한
175 bait (n) something used in luring especially to a hook or trap ; (v) tease /
(n) 미끼 v 미끼를 놓다; (일부러) 화를 돋구다
176 rob to take something away from by force : steal from /
(v) 도둑질하다
177 devote to commit by a solemn act /
(v) 헌신하다, 바치다
178 schoolmistress a woman who teaches school /
(n) 여교사, 여자 교장
179 intercourse connection or dealings between persons or groups /
(n) 교류[교제/소통]
180 fornication consensual sexual intercourse between two persons not married to each other
(n) 우상 숭배[예배]
181 assure to make sure or certain : CONVINCE /
(v) 납득하다, 확신하다; 안심[납득]시키다
182 missionary a person undertaking a mission (especially a religious mission) /

170
 (n) 선교사
183 savant a person of learning /
(n) 학자
184 gratification a source of satisfaction or pleasure /
(n) 만족[감], 희열
185 troupe a group of theatrical performers /
(n) 공연단, 극단
186 aristocratic socially exclusive /
(adj) 귀족의, 귀족적인
187 affectionate feeling or showing affection or warm regard : LOVING /
(adj) 다정한, 애정 어린
188 confront to face especially in challenge : OPPOSE /
(v) (문제나 힘든 상황이) 닥치다; 맞서다, 직면하다
189 observant paying strict attention : WATCHFUL /
(adj) 관찰력 있는,주의 깊은; (법률. 관습을) 준수하는
190 disdainful full of or expressing scorn /
(adj) 무시하는, 경멸적인
191 sympathetic existing or operating through an affinity, interdependence, or mutual
association /
(adj) 동정적인, 동정어린
192 apathetic having or showing little or no interest, concern, or emotion /
(adj) 무관심한
193 demeaning damaging or lowering the character, status, or reputation of someone or
something /
(adj) 비하하는, 모욕적인
194 distress pain or suffering affecting the body or the mind : TROUBLE /
(n) 고통, 괴로움; 곤경 v 괴롭히다, 고통스럽게 하다
195 indulge to yield to the desire of /
(v) (특히 좋지 않다고 여겨지는 것을) 마음껏 하다, 마음대로 하게 하다
196 implicit capable of being understood from something else though unexpressed :
IMPLIED /
(adj) 암시된, 내포된
197 acme the highest point or stage /
(n) 정점; 극점
198 profound having intellectual depth and insight /
(adj) 심오한
199 seditious disposed to arouse or take part in or guilty of sedition /
(adj) 선동적인
200 libel a written defamatory statement that conveys an unjustly unfavorable
impression /
(n) (문서에 의한) 명예훼손 v (문서로) 명예를 훼손하다
201 subvert to overturn or overthrow from the foundation : RUIN /
(v) 전복시키다
202 press the gathering and publishing or broadcasting of news : JOURNALISM /

171
 (n) 신문, 언론; 언론인들
203 command to direct authoritatively : ORDER /
(n) 명령 v 명령하다, 지시하다
204 plague an epidemic disease causing a high rate of mortality : PESTILENCE /
(n) 전염병
205 approbation an act of approving formally or officially /
(n) 승인, 찬성
206 assail to attack violently : ASSAULT /
(v) 공격을 가하다, 괴롭히다
207 slander defame /
(n) 모략, 비방 v 비방하다
208 utter carried to the utmost point or highest degree : ABSOLUTE, TOTAL /
(adj) 완전한, 순전한 v 소리를 내다, 말을 하다
209 constitution the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group ; the structure
of something /
(n) 헌법; 구조
210 tyranny oppressive power /
(n) 폭압; 독재

172
SeHan Big Data Vocabulary Week 1 Day 4
211 mischievous irresponsibly playful /
(adj) 짓궂은, 말썽꾸러기의; 해로운
212 embitter to make bitter /
(v) 원통하게[쓰라리게] 만들다
213 unceasing continuous, incessant /
(adj) 끊임없는
214 malignant evil in nature, influence, or effect : INJURIOUS /
(adj) 악성의, 악의에 찬
215 reverence honor or respect felt or shown : DEFERENCE /
(n) 존경
216 deprive to take something away from /
(v) 빼앗다, 허용치 않다; 파면하다
217 efficacy the power to produce an effect /
(n) 효능
218 surrender to give up completely or agree to forgo /
(n) 항복, 굴복 v 항복하다, 포기하다
219 render to cause to be or become : MAKE /
(v) 만들다, ~이 되게 하다
220 vile morally despicable or abhorrent /
(adj) 극도로 불쾌한; 비도덕적인, 절대 용납할 수 없는
221 factious inclined to faction or the formation of factions /
(adj) 당파적인
222 expedient suitable for achieving a particular end quickly or temporarily /
(adj) 편리한 n 방편, 방책
223 licentious lacking legal or moral restraints /
(n) 방탕한, 음란한; 멋대로의
224 abuse improper use : MISUSE ; language that condemns or vilifies /
(n) 남용; 학대 v 남용하다; 학대하다, 욕을 하다
225 jury a committee for judging and awarding prizes at a contest or exhibition /
(n) 배심원단
226 destitute lacking something needed or desirable /
(adj) 극빈한, 궁핍한 n 극빈자
227 scepticism an attitude of doubt or a disposition to incredulity /
(n) (=skepticism) 회의론, 회의적인 태도
228 alleged accused but not proven or convicted /
(adj) (근거 없이) 주장된, ~이라고들 말하는
229 uphold to give support to ; maintain /
(v) 유지시키다
230 infallibility incapable of error : UNERRING /
(n) 절대 확실, 무과실성
231 warrant sanction, authorization /
(adj) 보증서; 영장 v 정당[타당]하게 만들다
232 salutary producing a beneficial effect : REMEDIAL /

173
 (adj) 유익한, 효과가 좋은
233 restrain to prevent from doing, exhibiting, or expressing something /
(v) 억제하다, 저지하다
234 restraints an act of restraining : the state of being restrained /
(n) 억제법
235 doctrine a principle in a branch of knowledge or system of belief : DOGMA /
(n) 교리; 신조; 정책
236 flatter to praise excessively especially from motives of self-interest /
(v) 아첨하다, 알랑거리다; 자기가 잘난 줄 착각하다
237 noxious physically harmful or destructive /
(adj) 유독한, 유해한
238 condemn to declare to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil /
(v) 규탄[비난]하다
239 heretic a person who differs in opinion from established religious dogma /
(n) (기독교에 대한) 이단자
240 forbidden not permitted or allowed /
(adj) 금지된
241 proposition something offered for consideration or acceptance : PROPOSAL /
(n) 제의, 일, 문제
242 plea an earnest entreaty : APPEAL /
(n) 애원, 간청
243 culpability responsibility for wrongdoing or failure /
(n) 책임
244 deny to refuse to admit or acknowledge : DISAVOW /
(v) 부인하다, 거부하다
245 abstracted withdrawn in mind : inattentive to one's surroundings /
(adj) 마음이 쏠린, 정신이 딴 데 팔린
246 tolerant marked by forbearance or endurance /
(adj) 관대한, 아량 있는
247 utmost of the greatest or highest degree, quantity, number, or amount /
(adj) 최고의, 극도의
248 extenuation partial justification /
(n) 정상 참작, (죄의) 경감
249 guilt a feeling of deserving blame for offenses /
(n) 죄책감, 유죄
250 prerequisite required beforehand /
(n) 전제 조건
251 constraint the state of being checked, restricted, or compelled to avoid or perform
some action /
(n) 제약; 제안, 통제
252 vicious dangerously aggressive : SAVAGE /
(adj) 잔인한, 포악한, 악랄한; 사나운, 공격적인
253 enumerate to ascertain the number of : COUNT ; LIST /
(v) 열거하다

174
254 verge the edge of a road /
(n) 길가[도로변]
255 imprison to put in or as if in prison : CONFINE /
(v) 투옥하다, 감금하다
256 bolster to support with : REINFORCE /
(v) 북돋우다, 강화[개선]하다
257 banish to clear away : DISPEL /
(v) 추방하다, 제거하다
258 perplexed filled with uncertainty : PUZZLED /
(adj) 당혹한[당혹스러운]
259 suppress to put down by authority or force : SUBDUE /
(v) 진압하다, 억누르다, 억제하다
260 variant varying usually slightly from the standard form /
(n) 변종
261 elicit to call forth or bring out /
(adj) (정보.반응을 어렵게) 끌어내다
262 myriad a great number /
(n) 무수함
263 murky foggy, misty ; darkly vague or obscure /
(adj) 흐린[탁한], 어두컴컴한
264 counterintuitive contrary to what one would intuitively expect /
(adj) 반직관적인, 직관에 어긋나는.
265 designate to indicate and set apart for a specific duty ; specify, stipulate /
(v) 지정[지적]하다; (특정한 자리나 직책에) 지명하다
266 infect contaminate, corrupt /
(v) 감염시키다; 오염시키다
267 ramp sth up buildup, increase /
(v) ~을 늘리다, 증가시키다
268 mediate occupying a middle position /
(v) 중재하다, 타결을 보다
269 elucidate to give a clarifying explanation /
(v) (더 자세히) 설명하다
270 abort to give birth to prematurely, to terminate the pregnancy of before term / (v)
유산[낙태]시키다, 유산하다
271 antifungal destroying fungi or inhibiting their growth : FUNGICIDAL,
FUNGISTATIC
(adj) 항균의, 살균용의 n 항진균제
272 suppressant an agent that tends to suppress or reduce in intensity /
(n) 억제제
273 antitumor preventing or inhibiting the formation or growth of tumors : ANTICANCER
(adj) 항암(성)의
274 screw up botch, blunder /
(v) 망치다, 엉망으로 만들다
275 tempting having an appeal : ENTICING /

175
 (adj) 솔깃한, 구미가 당기는
276 impetus a driving force : IMPULSE, stimulus / (n)
(일의 추진에 필요한) 자극(제), (물체의) 추동력
277 apprehension suspicion or fear especially of future evil ; arrest /
(n) 우려, 불안; 체포
278 shrewd marked by clever discerning awareness and hardheaded acumen /
(adj) 상황 판단이 빠른; 기민한
279 perceptive capable of or exhibiting keen perception : OBSERVANT /
(adj) 통찰력 있는
280 omnipotent having unlimited power or authority /
(adj) 전능함 (어떤 일에나 못함이 없이 능함)

176
SeHan Big Data Vocabulary Week 1 Day 5
281 recount to relate in detail : NARRATE ; to count again /
(v) 자세히 말하다; 이야기하다; 열거하다
282 savior one that saves from danger or destruction /
(n) 구조자, 구제자
283 infer guess, surmise ; indicate ; hint /
(v) 추론하다, (간접적으로) 뜻하다, 암시하다
284 subset a set each of whose elements is an element of an inclusive set /
(n) 부분 집합
285 query question, inquiry /
(n) 문의, 의문 v 문의하다, 의문을 제기하다
286 pollster one that conducts a poll or compiles data obtained by a poll /
(n) 여론 조사 요원
287 shortcoming an imperfection or lack /
(n) 결점, 단점
288 beforehand ahead of time : EARLY /
(adv) 사전에, ~전에 미리
289 harness the equipment other than a yoke of a draft animal /
(n) 벨트 v 마구를 채우다
290 slip in to enter a place without being noticed /
(v) 알아채이지 않게 들어가다
291 atrocious extremely wicked, brutal, or cruel : BARBARIC /
(adj) 형편없는, 끔찍한; 극악무도한
292 breakthrough an act or instance of moving through or beyond an obstacle /
(n) 돌파구
293 delve excavate /
(v) (무엇을 찾으려고 가방 등을) 뒤지다
294 barge in to suddenly and rudely interrupt or disturb /
(v) 밀치고 들어오다
295 trump to get the better of : OVERRIDE /
(v) (더 나은 말행동으로 상대를) 이기다[능가하다]
296 abandon to give up /
(v) 버리다
297 inferiority of low or lower degree or rank /
(n) 열등함, 하위
298 eternal having infinite duration : EVERLASTING /
(adj) 영원한, 끊임없는
299 impediment a bar or hindrance /
(n) 장애물, 장애
300 strive to devote serious effort or energy : ENDEAVOR /
(v) 애쓰다, 노력하다; 싸우다, 경쟁하다
301 roughage food containing much indigestible material /
(n) 조잡한 재료; 조잡한 식품[사료]

177
302 intestine the tubular part of the digestive tract ; of or relating to the internal affairs of
a state /
(n) 장, 창자
303 impending occurring or likely to occur soon : UPCOMING /
(adj) 곧 닥칠, 임박한
304 hallmark a distinguishing characteristic, trait, or feature /
(n) (전형적인) 특징, 특질 v 품질 보증 마크를 찍다
305 ape monkey /
(n) 원숭이 v ~을 흉내내다
306 tactical of or relating to combat tactics ; advisable /
(adj) 작전의, 전략적인, 전술적인
307 hominid any of a family of erect bipedal primate mammals /
(n) 인류, 인류의 조상
308 ambitious having a desire to be successful, powerful, or famous /
(adj) 야심있는, 야심적인
309 anomaly deviation from the common rule /
(n) 변칙, 이례
310 unwary not alert : easily fooled or surprised /
(adj) 주의[경계]를 게을리 하는, 부주의한
311 reckon to regard or think of as : CONSIDER /
(v) 생각하다; 여겨지다
312 prodigal characterized by wasteful expenditure : LAVISH /
(adj) 낭비하는
313 princely noble, magnificent /
(adj) 엄청난, 웅장한
314 splendor great brightness or luster : BRILLIANCY /
(n) 훌륭함, 화려함; 빛남
315 gaudy ostentatiously or tastelessly ornamented /
(adj) 화려한, 촌스럽게 번지르르한, 야한
316 manifestation a perceptible, outward, or visible expression /
(n) 징후, (유령.영혼의) 나타남
317 beneficent beneficial /
(adj) 도움을 주는; 친절한
318 imminent ready to take place : happening soon /
(adj) 임박한
319 peril exposure to the risk of being injured or destroyed: DANGER /
(n) 위험
320 fallback reserve ; retreat /
(n) 대비책; 철수
321 calamity a disastrous event /
(n) 재앙
322 annihilation the state or fact of being completely destroyed or obliterated /
(n) 전멸, 소멸
323 wretched deeply distressed in body or mind /

178
 (adj) 몸[기분]이 안 좋은; 불쌍한; 끔찍한
324 defer put off, delay, postpone /
(v) 미루다, 연기하다
325 procure to obtain by particular care and effort /
(v) 구하다, 입수하다
326 amid surrounded by : AMONG /
(prep) 가운데에; ~에 둘러싸여
327 betwixt between /
(prep) …사이에
328 ignominy deep personal humiliation and disgrace /
(n) 불명예, 수치
329 orphan a child deprived by death of one or usually both parents /
(n) 고아
330 retribution something given or exacted in recompense : punishment /
(n) (강력한) 응징, 징벌
331 wreck something cast up on the land by the sea especially after a shipwreck ; debris
(n) 잔해; 난파선
332 multitude a great number of people /
(n) 다수; 군중
333 intimate marked by a warm friendship /
(adj) 친밀한; 사적인 v 넌지시 알리다
334 delusion something that is falsely or delusively believed or propagated /
(n) 망상; 착각, 오해
335 vanish to pass quickly from sight : DISAPPEAR /
(v) (갑자기) 사라지다, 없어지다
336 abode the place where one lives : HOME /
(n) 거주지, 집
337 squalid marked by filthiness and degradation from neglect or poverty ; sordid / (adj)
지저분한, 불결한; 추잡한
338 forlorn sad and lonely : desolate /
(adj) 쓸쓸해 보이는
339 garret a room or unfinished part of a house just under the roof /
(n) 다락방
340 cellar a room below the ground floor : BASEMENT /
(n) 지하 저장고
341 haunt to visit often : FREQUENT /
(n) 자주 가는 곳 v 귀신[유령]이 나타나다; 계속 떠오르다
342 tattered broken down : DILAPIDATED /
(adj) 다 망가진, 낡은
343 fissure a narrow crack of considerable length and depth /
(n) (특히 암석·지면의) 길게 갈라진 틈
344 rag a waste piece of cloth /
(n) 해진 천 v (사람을) 놀리다
345 gibe to utter taunting words /

179
 (n) 비웃음, 조롱 v 놀려대다, 비웃다
346 deface to mar the appearance of ; impair /
(v) 외관을 훼손하다
347 bulk the main or greater part ; magnitude /
(n) 대부분, 규모
348 spontaneous controlled and directed internally : SELF-ACTING /
(n) 저절로 일어나는, 자발적인
349 paleobiologist the biology of fossil organisms /
(n) 고생물학자
350 painstaking showing or involving diligent care and effort /
(adj) 공들인

180