sloelas
Jiteral:
Strbg characters
gup
mulfvalue data which wfl be
(&r
enlosed
with doubbe quotes
Not
Aitesals ill
longuage
Jo c lanquage ing
be sored bi ustng aviay
\o
leltkyoire
uteral
Java
stbred by wsing ccct.
Ox 2
built-fn
wetaods
rteral stored
Sinca tt
bave beilt-io
Can
t perlovm ta Opeva on
terals
ot:
Java poufdes threa 2vent
atore
bluspht
stng iterals.
Creata
Obfecta
Bult-io class:
To Creati
to storc
data
3 Strfng Butlde
Claes :
Sbg
a nal claes culich
preunt Praide jova, lang pachage
Ce'e Can Create
tuo
Stinqliteval directly
kyuot.
By wang Shrîng lteral directly
st
Liteal detly Cons tent
bo
el
Cseatad ttie
area and that Objecte will be
netuo ed. HeapArea
Jox2
shie
shing
Hello / soh(S,);
Bye / s.o ph
Overideo
Nott:
fnt t e acteual
Van iablo,
Jnstead
data Ovtrfden i
Beceese
ttle stng claw.
S. o.plo (hlelcae ); OX2
scp
heap
S,
3) stnq 3, Ac' S Ox)
strig S3
str S3
Sgp
S.o-pln (s, S; /te
Sopln (Sa - Sg?; /t
Note :
whenever We are ttie
sty
uteral ba<ore creatry Obfect tte
Jvm wil! check Constent
Pool aea Obfect
not
a prent
it s nof
present. Obfect will be
Created and tu eference netuned
else Rnisting Obj eevenaCrechd.Meturmd
wsll not be
object
Java has
ewith
Vey
strang to
aory managenant
apaaly
ofdata
4)
-"ABe
shing
Safng
stv ing Ox) OX3
S3 -A8EFG
Ox 3)
Sopln (a, - );
Heap Area
5)
aut.printla ( "Hs tratanao bject)
Ox|
rue
clots
) By tg new
to
kyud byuovd
Ío Order
weed
Cret tte
to know Costctors
st+iy
claus
Jmpor tant Costctors clan
Sbngl)
Sbing (St tny str)
3. Strfng (chalJ ars) Convert to
stfng (byta CJ ar)
sttng (stng Bute
6 Stfng (Sthtnq Buzlde b)
STp
Fmple:
nauy Sthq"")
8 hew ("H"D;
X2 X3
Ox3
H
Joxa
hap ara
S2
Ox3
S.opla( Biquals (22));
H
/te
Note:
whenever wease
Creatngtt
ew
eyaond, obje oill
be Creattd in CAoea.
aso Over olen
claus.
basbCode C)
Overriden
stig
clas.
Example:
&opln (s, bashlode c);
Sanee
bashtod
So.plr (2hashlod));l 16 3s 4|
Charactevta ts
obfet
natue,
Smmutable
do auy modil'catm
data hew Obfect wtl
tte
Creatd.
oaloelas Ox3. OX2
Frample: Hell14
Helot
OA4
AeF)
Ox s |ABcDe
sttng
string |ox6
ComporeTo ( da fe ct )
fot.
rebuvnlg Csmpare To ( Sa);
8,.
return esutt .
uturn + ve
as eult
Veturo-re
S, S
Opavator and
Betueen +
Drenu
Compare Comcat (Sttng «)
+ Concat (st*fry
) "Hello+'H:" " He llo. Concat ( " ) ;
p- HelloHf e- Hallo Hs
2) "Hello + a! "Hello Concat (to) (CTE
p "Hetlo a' 'Hello (oncat ('a'); /|cTE
"Hello + t e "Helo' cn at (true),lcTE
3) "Hello" + null "Hello. Concat l(nul):
- "Helloll"
nul pofotevExeaptn.
4)
e- HellofullyQualilad atxa'
Draaseack Shto
shng Ooject.
Because tte fnenutab?liy new
Object wi1l beke (realtd or each and
So
ore aud th
paovmana
opplécahn wtll bi dedued.
Built-o Methccls fo Sbng clas:
tost»tng() eplae (char ch,char cha)
equals ( ob fect o) aplaafat (tig
equala lgnoeCae(Ckject o)) star tsuHh (stng ot)
eompaeto (aufect o) endswrth (Strtng str)
hashCode() matches (strng st)
to ChasAay) Contains (Char Seq uence s)
chauAt(fnt fnde) Laat Indexol (char cb)
get eya)
tofn()
to Upper ase t) (o do)s
tolowev Case()
Concat (stfng )
substring (nt încx)
sub sbeîng (ot start, int erd)
Ehdeey (char ch)
kngth )
geteya)
rekurntgpe - Strhg
Over ríden
method
Coject
fect clas.
Shfnq Clas. pom St
Teturn tie achual data in
str : "Hello;
sbrg
2) aquals (Ob•et o)
4 - Boolean
wturntgp
Thenwattod ao Ovemden
tod compare
tta Obect aud
data present
both are Sae
eun'
oterwfee wehurn halse.
example:
striy, str2 "Hello;
S. o.phcstr, equas(sta)): /twn
3) equalsignove Case (obfect o)
vetusntype - Bolean
JE
Jt Loupares two
ale dilkrens.
aample: str 3-hello";
S.opln (at2 . aquals IgnoreCae (sbrs));
I/ t e
4) compareto (Obfect o)
:fot
retusng two
tompaes
lonlographia ly
are equol
returns o - t| both
*ve number - i string!
qeatu than stvinq 2 .
veturns -Ve no. - s than
string'
Fxaupte :
sta fnq a
"apple";
string b
b= banana ;
Systeuu .o pln (a. compoe to( b)); |-I
becaue
we app le "< "banana"
S.opln (a. com pareTo (a));
S.opln ( b. compare To (a));
be Case " banana " "apple "
Note :
Jo Arays. sot), compaveTs ()
lo()
Caled
S) hash Code()
futdnally
returngea
nique fntegr ker te
Strfng bnd ib chara cters.
wuttuod ao Overríden
This
claus.
strhg clas mom oujet
enample: / P41
s.o.pla (stz hashlode (0); )1234s
Sopln ( sty). hashloda ()),
6) tachar Array)
- chavacted Array
rehurntya Lonvert a
striny
fnto a char array.
Axample.
'char(J arr str. to char Arry);
(H,e, l, l, o)
fnt
) CharAt (nde*)
char
char
wsed to
at a fndex in a stthg
S. o. pln (str.charAt (1)); /e
9)8) guteyta ()
veturntpe - byt (] array
Con ves t striy
Value.
Chauact Aseu
zxampl;
bytal] b str. gteyta)
[12, 1o1, 102, 102, )
4) tyim0
return type - shthg
I sed to remove
leading
and trai lfnq itespau joms a
enample:
Hello
shrry
S.opln(e-trfu0); Hello"
io) toUppar C a e ) s
vehrntpe - shg Cmvert all char
wsed. to
to
tng
example :
c. toUppy Cae );
shiny
Systen.ou-prntln( ) ; ) HELLO
) toLoanllase ()
used to Convert al char
LowerCse
strig
exampl
S. opln (); / ullo
12) Concat(shiny s)
to
sed to
foro
onothar.
end
Anample HELLOketllo
S.opln(us (4)); )2
concat (4));
substbq (tot frdex)
13)
stng ex tract a put
wsed to
t a end
to
given
fndox
exanpu ()di Mall
subathiy
Sopln (str,
4) subsbng (nt start, fat end)
antract porton
batwesn gren start
fndces.
ond
e ample: :
(4tr.Jubstiy
(1i4): lall
s.o-pln
char ch)
Is) fodex Ol ( - fnt
ahunkype wiad
bind ta fndax
Occurence
tt hirst
d
Chau n a
(str.fndax (u))j /2
S.o pln
l6) AastIndex ol (chay ch)
atun ae -nt
lat Occurren u ¢
bnd tta fndex s
gfven Char fn stig
S.o.ph ( str. lostInde oy (u)): / 3
I)length ()
- înt
vehrntgeesed to t nuneber
chauactu
exampk:
8.o pb (st. danyth)):
l8) split (sting s))
rehurntye
Ít i e d toto split a striy
band
substig
given separator.
enauplu
st= "java s
stry ");
tara; a"7un"J
( Java", 'a", "Good.]
Note:
Ja split) we Can se
Rgula
Epres ion .
1) Erophy) Boolean
to check
or not.
Anampu: /t u
S.o.po(". isEmphy 0);
S-o-pln (stEmpty0): /7ale
a0) aplauAI (Jbtiy Shiy )
ahantge- shiy all tt
wed to plaee
that match a
pa ttero (o) with anotthor srig (s )
Anaupl:
, abbacbbd":
S o pln (si eplaceAll(bb" ee,
// aeeaceed
21) eplau cchay ch, char cha)
abntgpe Teplau
st all tte
Char Cc,) n a
Occuy encs
anotter Char (Ca).
erample
Sopln(s: aplaca ( 'a', 6'
a2) uplacu Frst (st-thg
wed tsto uplae brst
Occurenee
buty t rst matck
o te patern
eample:
3.opln (s. eplau Arst(bb" "ee)
/ aeeac bbd
3) start with (sthy st)
- tecean
(with tt
examplu: /tue.
(AG");
"ABc". start with
4)ende wtth ( stty st)
etuntyp - boolean
check encs with
tta
Rnauple
Aec. enduwith ("Bc");
a5) watches (Stfay st)
turnlpe - boclesn
ten eutire
matcwes
enactly
enpresn str.
"4". matces 4");
H', atches (" [A-J"); ) t e
"H1 matches ( [A-Za-z 0-13); Wae
HI".matues C(A-72-o-9]* "); /1t
"o2". watces ("c^a-j"); /tue
Contains ( Charegunu a)
26)
beoleanaibsd
led to cluck f t
Char
Pnctuda ta
S.
traugle:t
"ara pogramni
7tee
S-o pln (e. eoata'y"helo)),
S-opln (c. Cuta'hs ("a-14-1] D
CherSoquane:
,Parent sn terjau bor
metlods
hare tti LommSn
wich snd to stoiy, sb, b sbuills
ila dnyth), Bmpty(), ate,.."
Regular Expresim:
pattem sd to match
character wihin
we Can
dgulas Pepresfon
iu split0,AuplaieAu(), natcsl ).
Note:
Over coue tha drawkack
(reatt mutable Oejecti.
Can Cuiat mutalsa
to
and
stbig
fhal clas wuich
inside
prent
How to Creat
CoutctoA fo
3.
Note :
The delault Capauty
16.
ample
Ox
hew
new Stxiy Blle(ec) OX2
Stiy Bulke» (2o); 16
copacy
OX3
1643-|4
ABc
topaity
Ezample:
= hew
striglguc;
- l6
Bo.ph (db. capactty0);
So.po (ab. dangth0);
Srpo sb. append ('Aec") ;
S.o-pln( ab. capatby(0); -I6
Ss0.ph ( sb. ngtho)>; -
sb. appand ('AAAAAAAAAAAAA);
S.o-pln (ab. capadty(0);
Sso.ph( sb. dngth0); - l6
sb.appnd ('a '))
S.o.plo(ab. capaury ); - 34
S.o. pn(sb. dength)); - 17
sb, appard ("gg... );
S.o.pln (sb. capatt 0; - 34
S.o pln(sb. ang th(0) ; - 34
sb. append (" ");
S.opln(sb. capauG0);
- 35
So-pln(ub. lenyth)); - 35
Ox 2
sb sCP
|AC
OX3
4A4....
l6 capaia
34 Copacity
Fomula
new
capaut - (old capauty ’ )"
= (lb+ )*2
34
Fxample
=. new
Sty Bukfe (ABe );
sb; sbi+sb, / CTE
choractestetu trhg Bulf
l Instane mutable.
Con catenato s posaTble
with
shg
respe to
+ operato.
wilbe Creatrd
3.
strthg Bulf cbjet
aea
tte
Fonmple
sb, new
=
So.pln(sbi = sba) te
Sting Bu sbz =new
So-pln(sb, sb); tabe
So- plo(sb,. squas(ubsj); / ale To
S.opln (sb|-hash Code 0; 1967150
Sopln (&b3. hashiod()); 204656 o2
Ox3
Soph (sb); n Jova Java Saal
S.o-pln (sba);
Not:
Overrtden te
shgBulfu.
-’ bash lode () agualts are not
Overdan sbigao
Note:
we eed to Conrert
iuto strfng to Compare Data
String(sbi). equale(naw Striy labs)
(ov)
sab, tostring(). squab (abs. toSbio)
Band
Jirate
states
xanple
lode()
sbi. toStrfing t). hasb hashcode
sbg -to String(). has btoda)
Draukocle stringB
Sigtor cbjects are thread so
all tt mettods are
because
gnekronisad.
tsk
will allow ony
take
at a tiue trat
wore tfue to ereute ltiple tosk.
Not: wesd
To Overce
to Creatu wot tread saje
safe object (sttny Butao)
Not Thread Safe
Tbread Sa7
Grehdnizd)
Data Data
task ! tosk3
S ec
Total - 5 sec
task
S e tauk 3
StohgBuilder: {nal clas which
Present sfde
charactertstia:
are not Thred
all ta enmatniy
cheattetsHu are sfmtla to
SttngBu|e String Builder
Strfg
utable wtable
immutable
we Can
obË by eatng kigword.
iterals directy
aswelas
keood
There a The delault
capauty
tstrig), qualby tostrig my tostrig
Overr den üOverrfolen!
A hashCodu) are
Overid en.
Cantatnati stng cm atfratih sbiy Concattnalin
String, not postble
pottble by + oprator.
uatig +
Tu obf will
Tu Ob? wl be The Se obË will
Credtd fn both be Creattd be creatd only
ScP teop fnssde haap area futde heap are
area
low Perlorman u Medium Pelormara Hhgh feoans
AU wtlods AU ntods AU matody
Qre not are Aynchonized. are not
ynchronied. synchronod.
obf striye
stdread
are
sote. (Be cawbecan all
thread sale are not thrad
|safe be caute of
a l wehoo ar
o t e fnmutab uttods are
cho zed. kot synchronizad
tteres w e n teere when tare u
when
a wed o beqsnt| ed brequnt
no
brequent modilicatn
modilícation mmcdilícaton, we
with uultthreadty
te sty go wi
uteral, we
Con
with
|st-fngBuyer SbingBulder
to Create Im mutable
claa /obj:
Coreati the clas as nal.
attributs
Make al
prfvat nal. attribut by
Jitialye tta
onstautor.
don 't
Provide y gte (),
provide setert)
