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Paracetamol Assignment Manish

Paracetamol, or acetaminophen, is an OTC medication primarily used for pain relief and fever reduction, with a molecular formula of CHNO. It works by inhibiting the COX enzyme in the brain and is available in various dosage forms, though it can cause liver damage in high doses or overdose. Digital applications in pharmacy enhance the safe use of paracetamol through e-prescriptions, inventory management, and patient education tools.

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19 views3 pages

Paracetamol Assignment Manish

Paracetamol, or acetaminophen, is an OTC medication primarily used for pain relief and fever reduction, with a molecular formula of CHNO. It works by inhibiting the COX enzyme in the brain and is available in various dosage forms, though it can cause liver damage in high doses or overdose. Digital applications in pharmacy enhance the safe use of paracetamol through e-prescriptions, inventory management, and patient education tools.

Uploaded by

singalshanu16
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment Title: Paracetamol Drug Information and Applications

Name: Manish

Roll No: 240121250040

Subject: Computer Application of Pharmacy

College: Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology

1. Introduction to Paracetamol

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a commonly used over-the-counter (OTC)

medication. It is mainly used for its analgesic (pain-relieving) and antipyretic (fever-reducing)

properties.

2. Chemical Information

IUPAC Name: N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide

Molecular Formula: CHNO

Molecular Weight: 151.16 g/mol

Structure: A benzene ring with an OH group at para position and an acetamide group attached.

3. Uses of Paracetamol

- Relief from mild to moderate pain (headache, toothache, muscle pain)

- Fever reduction

- Often combined with other medications in cold and flu remedies

4. Dosage Forms

- Tablets

- Syrups

- Suppositories

- Injectable solutions (for hospitals)


5. Mechanism of Action

Paracetamol works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) in the brain, particularly COX-3,

which helps reduce pain and fever. It does not have strong anti-inflammatory effects like NSAIDs.

6. Side Effects

- Rare: Skin rash, allergic reactions

- High doses: Liver damage or hepatotoxicity

- Overdose can be fatal and requires immediate treatment with N-acetylcysteine

7. Drug Interactions

- Alcohol (increases risk of liver damage)

- Warfarin (may increase bleeding risk)

- Some anti-epileptic drugs (affect metabolism of paracetamol)

8. Digital Application in Pharmacy

- e-Prescription: Accurate dosage of paracetamol is guided through prescription software.

- Inventory Management: Pharmacy software tracks paracetamol stock levels.

- Drug Interaction Checkers: Applications help avoid harmful drug interactions.

- Patient Education Tools: Digital leaflets and apps explain paracetamol use and risks.

9. Storage

- Store in a cool, dry place below 25°C

- Keep out of reach of children

10. Conclusion

Paracetamol is a safe and effective drug when used appropriately. Understanding its pharmacology
and digital tracking through pharmacy software improves its safe use in modern healthcare.

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