Class 12 Geography Chapter 1: Human Geography Nature and Scope
Human Geography ka matlab:
- Human Geography studies relationship between man & environment.
- Nature (prakriti) aur human beings ke beech ka connection.
Human Geography ki Characteristics:
- Integrative: Sabhi subjects (history, economics, sociology) se jodta hai.
- Empirical: Real world observations pe based.
- Practical: Daily life problems solve karta hai.
Approaches of Human Geography:
1. Regional approach area wise study.
2. Systematic approach topic wise study.
Human Geography ke branches:
- Social Geography: Jaati, religion, language ka study.
- Urban Geography: Shahri areas ka vikas.
- Political Geography: Boundaries, states, power.
- Population Geography: Jan sankhya, growth, migration.
- Economic Geography: Jobs, industries, trade.
Important Terms (Short Meanings):
- Integrative: Sab kuch jodna (combine karna).
- Empirical: Real data par based.
- Practical: Useful in real life.
Conclusion:
- Human Geography is useful to understand world issues like population, urbanization, pollution etc.
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