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Lecture 7

The document explains the definition and principles of paragraph writing, emphasizing that a paragraph is a collection of related sentences focused on a single topic. It outlines the importance of organization, readability, and focus in writing, while detailing key principles such as unity, order, variety, topic sentences, and development. The document concludes by encouraging writers to apply these principles to improve their writing skills.

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22 views3 pages

Lecture 7

The document explains the definition and principles of paragraph writing, emphasizing that a paragraph is a collection of related sentences focused on a single topic. It outlines the importance of organization, readability, and focus in writing, while detailing key principles such as unity, order, variety, topic sentences, and development. The document concludes by encouraging writers to apply these principles to improve their writing skills.

Uploaded by

cajebe1743
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1: Title

 Title: Understanding Paragraph Writing: Definition and Principles

2: What is a Paragraph?

 Definition: A paragraph is a collection of related sentences dealing with a single topic.


Purdue OWL

 Purpose: It organizes ideas, making writing clear and coherent.

 Structure: Typically consists of multiple sentences that elaborate on the main idea.

3: Importance of Paragraphs

 Organization: Helps in structuring thoughts logically.

 Readability: Breaks text into manageable sections for easier reading.

 Focus: Allows the writer to develop a single idea thoroughly.

4: Principles of Paragraph Writing

1. Unity

2. Order (Logical Sequence)

3. Variety

4. Topic Sentence

5. Development and Support

5: Unity

 Concept: Each paragraph should focus on one main idea.

 Application: Ensure all sentences within the paragraph relate to the central theme.

 Benefit: Maintains coherence and clarity.


6: Order (Logical Sequence)

 Concept: Arrange sentences in a logical order.

 Methods: Chronological, spatial, or order of importance.

 Benefit: Facilitates smooth flow and understanding.

7: Variety

 Concept: Use diverse sentence structures and lengths.Newcastle University Libguides

 Application: Mix short and long sentences; vary grammatical constructions.

 Benefit: Keeps the reader engaged and adds rhythm to the writing.

8: Topic Sentence

 Definition: A sentence that summarizes the main idea of a paragraph.

 Placement: Often the first sentence, but can vary.Wikipedia

 Role: Introduces the subject and sets the direction for the paragraph.

9: Development and Support

 Concept: Provide details, examples, or evidence to elaborate on the topic sentence.

 Application: Use facts, statistics, anecdotes, or quotations.Wikipedia

 Benefit: Strengthens the argument and adds credibility.


10: Example of a Well-Structured Paragraph

 Topic Sentence: "Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good health."

 Supporting Sentences:

o "Engaging in exercise helps control weight by burning calories."

o "It strengthens the heart, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases."

o "Physical activity also boosts mental health, alleviating symptoms of depression


and anxiety."

 Concluding Sentence: "Therefore, incorporating regular exercise into one's daily routine
is crucial for overall well-being."

11: Conclusion

 Recap: Effective paragraphs are unified, well-ordered, varied, and supported with clear
topic sentences.

 Tip: Always focus on a single idea and develop it thoroughly.

 Encouragement: Apply these principles to enhance your writing skills.

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