ASSESSMENT FOR
LEARNING
AND ITS RELATIONSHIP
WITH THE EDUCATIONAL
COMMUNITY
Assessment for
Learning (AfL)
AfL is an approach which creates feedback for
students and teachers in order to imporve learning
and guide their next steps.
AfL focuses on both the teacher and student
understanding three key things:
Where the learner is going
Where the learner is now
How can the learner get there?
Points to take into
account
1. Feedback Driven – Provides timely, constructive feedback
to help students improve.
2. Student Centered – Encourages selfassessment and peer
assessment.
3. Instructionally Supportive – Helps teachers adjust
teaching strategies based on student needs.
4. Collaborative – Involves students, teachers, parents, and
policymakers in the learning process.
Teachers
THE CENTRAL ROLE OF TEACHERS
Observing
adapting
Personalized feedback
STRATEGIES FOR TEACHERS
Clarify goals
Interactive checks
Focused feedback
Summative data
Build autonomy
THE AFL MINDSET
Balance structured guidance with opportunities
for students to own their process.
Students
● Harmer stresses student involvement in AfL:
● SelfAssessment: Learners should reflect on
progress (e.g., through statements or portfolios)
● Peer Feedback: Activities like peer editing or
group evaluations build autonomy
● Motivation: AfL helps reduce anxiety by focusing
on growth rather than grades
Mathematics
School Leadership
& Institutions Biology
PD Needs: Schools should train teachers in formative
assessment techniques Art Class
Resource Support: Providing tools (e.g., rubrics, digital
platforms) facilitates AfL.
Balancing Acts: Institutions must reconcile AfL with
standardized testing demands (e.g., IELTS, TOEFL prep). Science
History
Parents & Guardians
Communication: Teachers should explain AfL’s benefits (e.g., "Your child’s errors are
opportunities for growth").
Homework Feedback: Parents can support AfL by encouraging self-reflection (e.g., "What did
you learn today?").
Conclusion
Assessment for Learning transforms assessment from a
judgmental tool into a supportive mechanism that benefits all
members of the educational community. By fostering
collaboration among teachers, students, parents, and
policymakers, AfL enhances learning experiences and
promotes equitable, student-centered education.
THAN K
YOU!