Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are
programmed to think, learn, and make decisions. AI technologies power a range of applications,
from personal assistants like Siri and Alexa to advanced systems in healthcare, finance, and
transportation. AI systems are designed to mimic cognitive functions such as learning, reasoning,
problem-solving, and language understanding. Machine Learning (ML), a subset of AI, enables
systems to improve over time through data analysis. Deep Learning, a specialized ML technique,
uses neural networks to process complex data like images and speech. AI has transformed
industries by increasing efficiency, reducing errors, and providing insights through big data. In
healthcare, AI aids in diagnostics and personalized treatment plans. In transportation, self-driving
cars rely on AI for navigation and decision-making. Despite its advantages, AI raises ethical
concerns such as job displacement, privacy risks, and bias in algorithms. Ensuring responsible AI
development involves transparency, fairness, and regulation. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the
potential to greatly enhance human capabilities and solve complex problems. Understanding AI’s
basics is key to engaging with this transformative technology responsibly and effectively.