Step-by-Step Explanation:
🔹 Operating Activities
We start with net income of $26,000. Since the indirect method is used,
we adjust it for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital:
Add depreciation and amortization: These are non-cash
expenses that reduce income but don’t impact cash, so we add
them back.
Add back loss on sale of building: This is a non-operating loss, so
we reverse it.
Adjust for current assets and liabilities:
A decrease in prepaid expenses = cash inflow.
An increase in inventory or receivables = cash outflow.
Increases in payables = cash inflow.
Decreases in liabilities (like accrued expenses) = cash outflow.
🔹 Investing Activities
These are related to long-term assets:
Cash inflow from selling the building.
Cash outflows for purchasing equipment and investments.
🔹 Financing Activities
These involve the firm’s capital:
Cash inflow from issuing stock and borrowing.
Cash outflow for dividend payments and buying treasury stock.
🔹 Noncash Activities
Reported in a separate schedule because they affect the financial
structure but not actual cash:
Issuing stock in exchange for bonds.
Acquiring intangible assets (like patents) via promissory note.
Let me know if you'd like this in Excel format or explained in the
context of financial statement analysis. I can also show you how to spot
patterns in cash flows to assess a company’s financial health.