Linear homework
Chapter 3
Q1
• find the determinant of the matrix.
2 −3 18-18
• =
=
−6 9
Q2
• find all (a) minors and (b) cofactors of the matrix.
M3l 14 Y)
−3 4 2 = = 4 - b = - 2
1 = 4) M3z 15
• 6
=
= 3 - 12 =
3 1 M33 1 -34) =
=
- 9 -
24 = -
33
4 −7 −8 (9)
Mc 1: %) y 1 17 52 54
-
24 + -
= -
= = -
- 18165
14 1s)
2 15 -
33
Miz
-
4
-
= =
-
48 -
= -
52
(b) 54
Mis
1752
-
13)
-
=
= yn - 1 = -
54 18 16 -
5
- 2 15 -
33
M21 =
1 .2) = -
31 + 14 =8
M2z =
(i =2) =
24 -
8 =
16
1 -)
*
M23 = = 21 - 16 =
5
Q3
• use expansion by cofactors to find the determinant of the matrix.
−3 0 0
• 7 11 0 An L A Cir Gis Cis +
·
+
·
. 2
66 3x22
(11 0 =
2 ,2 + 43
0
1 2 2
= -
3
= .
-
+
. .
22x(-1)" 2
(12)
=
(11 = = 2n
Q4
• find the determinant of the triangular matrix.
-
4 0 0 0 12 0 = - 12
1
- -
−1 0 0
• 2
3 5 3 0
−8 7 0 −2
Q5
• solve for x.
𝑥+3 1
• =0
−4 𝑥−1
(x + 3)(X -
1 + 4 = 0
X + 2x + 1 = 0
X =
-1
Q6
• find the values of λ for which the determinant is zero.
𝜆 0 1
• 0 𝜆 3
2 2 𝜆−2
x (x -
2) -
2x -
6X = 0
*
(x + 4)(X 2) 0
=
(x 2) 8x
-
x -
=
X " 24
-
8 0
=
X =
-
4 ,
2
-
Q7
E **
• determine which property of determinants the equation illustrates.
3 2 −2 3 2 −2
• −1 0 3 = − 4 2 0
4 2 0 −1 0 3
and the determinant will change its sign
two rows
swap
Q8
• use either elementary row or column operations, or cofactor
expansion, to find the determinant.
3 2 1 1 1 (14
.
1 : . 0 =0
−1 0 2 0
•
4 1 −1 0
3 1 1 0
C =
/) = +1 + o + 6 -
6 + = 0
Q9
• use elementary row or column operations to find the determinant.
0 −4 9 3 913 23 G23 Las
-
Ass Ess + Gas 24
+
·
+ . ·
9 2 −2 7
• 9 (3 +
=
Cas 33
- 2 C42
.
+ 0 -
+ 0 .
−5 7 0 11
.
−8 0 0 16 9 1384
=
.
12856
+ 2 . 200 =
Cis =
/4)
,
= 184
( =
1) = 20
Q10
• find the determinant of the elementary matrix. (Assume k ≠ 0.)
1 0 0
• 0 1 0 / =
0 𝑘 1
Q11
• Evaluate determinant when a = 1, b = 4, and c = −3.
𝑎 0 1
• 0 𝑐 0
𝑏 0 16
=
1000) =
40 + 1
-
=
- 3
Q12
• find (a) ∣A∣ , (b) ∣B∣ , (c) AB, and (d) ∣AB∣.Then verify that ∣A∣∣B∣ = ∣AB∣ .
2 0 1
AB =
(1) 35(
•A= 1 −1 2 = 1 +3 -
4 = 0
/)
3 1 0 lABI =
2 −1 4
•B= 0 1 3 = 2 -
9 - 12 + 12 =
-
7
3 −2 1
Q13
• use the fact that ∣cA∣ = cn∣A∣ to evaluate the determinant of the n × n
matrix.
0 16 −8 −32
−16 8 −8 16
•
8 −24 8 −8
−8 32 0 32
8 2 1 4
I
-
1
6144
(M1 84 (B) /B1 4096
-
18B1 4096 15 =
= = x
-
21 12 = =
8
-
M
.
fB
=
=
1 -
>
-
1
+
1404
= 15
Q14
• find (a) ∣A∣ , (b) ∣B∣ , (c) A + B, and (d) ∣A + B∣ . Then verify that ∣A∣ +
∣B∣ ≠ ∣A + B∣ .
((i) (2) (i)
=
+
0 1 2
•A= 1 −1 0 4 1
5(d)(2)
= 2 + - =
= -
2
2 1 1
0 1 −1
4
•B= 2
-
2 =
1 1 =
-
z -
0 1 1
Q15
• use a determinant to decide whether the matrix is singular or
nonsingular.
14 5 7
• −15 0 3
1 −5 −10
14 12 30l 51530) + + 7 15
.
= 14 -
15 - 5 147 + 7
.
.
95 =
-
singular
Q16
• find ∣ A−1 ∣ . Begin by finding A−1 , and then evaluate its determinant.
Verify your result by finding ∣A∣ and then applying the formula ∣ A−1 ∣ =
1
.
∣A∣ | A 1 (oi) 1
+ =
=
(m in + =
( %)
=
=
A =
A
+
=
('oi)
Q17
• use the determinant of the coefficient matrix to determine whether
the system of linear equations has a unique solution.
In) = 10 one solution
on
x 1 + x2 − x 3 = 4
2x1 − x2 − x3 = 6
3x1 − 2x2 + 2x3 = 0
Q18
• find the value(s) of k such that A is singular.
𝑘 −3 −𝑘 - E)(k +2)
k3 k(k
• A = −2 𝑘 1 - 3k +
=
2k - k + =
k E
0
,
𝑘 1 0
=
Q19
• find (a) ∣AT ∣ , (b) ∣A2 ∣ , (c) ∣AAT ∣ , (d) ∣2A∣ , and (e) ∣A−1 ∣ .
4 1 9
(b) A =
(Y) =
/(e)lA03s
I
• A = −1 0 −2 IA" =
-
12 313 = 9
−3 3 0 15 3 - 33
-
-
() () =
(
AAT
)
=
IAA) =
/ =
9
Iti) =
) (d2 =
)1241 / =
=
Q20
• Let A and B be quare matrices of order 3 such that ∣A∣ = 4 and ∣B∣ = 5.
• (a) Find ∣AB∣ . 4 5
= . = 20
• (b) Find ∣2A∣ . | cA) c? (A) 23 (4) 32
= = =
• (c) Are A and B singular or nonsingular? nonsingular
• (d) If A and B are nonsingular, find ∣A−1 ∣ and ∣B−1 ∣ .
11 11
• (e) Find ∣ (AB)T ∣ . = AB)= 20
I
I
j
I
Q21
• evaluate the determinants to verify the equation.
1 1 1
• 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 = (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑐3 ( 1)) 1)(2)(b) 12 -
=
1 b = 2 2 =3
a =
Ii) ) ) = =m
Q22
• evaluate the determinant, in which the entries are functions.
Determinants of this type occur when changes of variables are made
in calculus.
3𝑥2 −3𝑦2
• = 3x* 3y2
+
1 1
Q23
• use expansion by cofactors to find the determinant of the matrix.
3 0 7 0 Gr0
7 23 0-24
. 2
3 + + 0
=
.
+
2 6 11 12
•
4 1 −1 2
1 5 2 10
( =
1 =
Cis =
1201 : 0
Q24
• use elementary row or column operations to find the determinant.
3 0 6 G [12 Gzz-C22 Czz2z . 2
· + +
• 2 −3 4 3 [22 72) C
=
-
. +
·
= 0
1 −2 2
C. =
/ ?2) = 0
Cz
=
1 ? 4) = 0
Q25
• determine which property of determinants the equation illustrates.
1 3 1 1 3 1
• 0 −1 2 = 2 5 4
1 2 1 1 2 1
column with of columns not equal to the original
replace the sum two is
one
determinant value
