Biology Investigatory Project

Topic: DNA Extraction from Banana

Submitted by: Praveenkumar

Class: 12

Subject: Biology

School: Alps Public School

Certificate
This is to certify that Praveenkumar of Class 12 has successfully completed the Biology
investigatory project entitled 'DNA Extraction from Banana' under my supervision. This
project is submitted as part of the curriculum prescribed by the CBSE Board for the
academic year.

Teacher's Signature:

Date:
Acknowledgement
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my Biology teacher for guiding and
supporting me throughout this project. I also thank my school, Alps Public School, for
providing me with all the necessary facilities and resources. A big thanks to my parents and
friends for their encouragement and support during the completion of this project.
Index
5. Introduction

6. Objective of the Study

7. Importance of DNA

8. What is DNA?

9. Structure of DNA

10. Functions of DNA

11. DNA in Plants

12. Why Banana for DNA Extraction?

13. Hypothesis

14. Scientific Principle Behind Extraction

15. Materials Required

16. Preparation of Reagents

17. Procedure

18. Precautions

19. Observation

20. Result

21. Analysis

22. Inference

23. Advantages of DNA Extraction

24. Limitations of the Experiment

25. Applications of DNA Study

26. Real-life Uses of DNA Testing

27. Genetic Engineering

28. Cloning and DNA

29. Forensics and DNA Evidence

30. Biotechnology and DNA

31. Ethics in DNA Research

32. FAQs about DNA

33. Fun Facts about DNA

34. Alternate Fruits for DNA Extraction

35. DIY DNA Extraction at Home

36. Future of DNA Technology

37. Challenges in DNA Research

38. Conclusion

39. Bibliography

40. Appendix / Extra Notes

Introduction
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Objective of the Study
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Importance of DNA
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
What is DNA?
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Structure of DNA
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Functions of DNA
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
DNA in Plants
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Why Banana for DNA Extraction?
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Hypothesis
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Scientific Principle Behind Extraction
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Materials Required
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Preparation of Reagents
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Procedure
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Precautions
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Observation
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Result
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Analysis
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Inference
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Advantages of DNA Extraction
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Limitations of the Experiment
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Applications of DNA Study
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Real-life Uses of DNA Testing
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Genetic Engineering
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Cloning and DNA
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Forensics and DNA Evidence
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Biotechnology and DNA
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Ethics in DNA Research
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
FAQs about DNA
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Fun Facts about DNA
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Alternate Fruits for DNA Extraction
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
DIY DNA Extraction at Home
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Future of DNA Technology
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Challenges in DNA Research
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Conclusion
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Bibliography
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.
Appendix / Extra Notes
DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in
the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. This
project focuses on extracting DNA from banana cells, demonstrating key biological
principles in an easy and engaging way.