Vaishakh Shukla Paksh Ekadashi

वैशाख माह के शुक्ल पक्ष त्रयोदशी तिथि

Vikram Samvat - 2082

Shaka Samvat - 1947
Purnimanta - Vaishakh
Amanta - Vaishakh

Daily CA
10th May 2025
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 Revision points (YESTERDAY)
❑ On May 7, 2025, the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), completed 66
years of service since its formation in 1960

❑ India conducted ‘Operation Sindoor’, targeting 21 terror camps, The

strikes used precision-guided missiles like SCALP, HAMMER, BrahMos,
and loitering munitions, ensuring minimal collateral damage.

❑ The Indian Air Force activated its S-400 'Sudarshan Chakra' air defence
missile systems

❑ Defence PSU Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Ltd has
announced the delivery of 'INS Arnala', the first of eight Anti-Submarine
Warfare (ASW) Shallow Water Craft, to the Indian Navy.
QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which of the following statements about the S-400 Triumf air

defence system is/are correct?
1. The S-400 Triumf, built by Russia, is known in IAF service as
Sudarshan Chakra.
2. The S-400 Triumf can only track targets within a 100 km range.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. A
 10 May- World Lupus Day

▪ World Lupus Day is observed to raise awareness

about Lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease that
can cause damage to virtually any part of the body.
▪ Theme 2025 is “Let’s bring lupus together.”
▪ It cannot tell the difference between pathogens
and healthy tissue and creates antibodies that
attack and destroy healthy tissue.
▪ Depending on if Lupus is mild, moderate or severe,
it can cause inflammation of the joints, skin and
even vital organs. Severe lupus can cause
irreversible damage to the heart, lungs, brain or
kidneys.
 India Celebrates Rabindranath Tagore’s 164th Birth
Anniversary: Honouring the Bard of Bengal

▪ Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti is celebrated on May 7 of each year

to honour the birth anniversary of the world-renowned poet,
writer, and Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore

▪ He was born on May 7, 1861 - the parents, Debendranath Tagore

and Sarada Devi in Kolkata

▪ According to the Bengali calendar, Rabindranath Jayanti is often

observed on the 25th day of the month of Boishakh.
▪ He became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize
in Literature in 1913 for Gitanjali

▪ Two of his most notable songs, “Jana Gana Mana” and

“Amar Shonar Bangla,” were adopted as the national
anthems of India and Bangladesh, respectively.

▪ Tagore’s poetry, especially his acclaimed work Gitanjali, is

celebrated for its profound sensitivity and beauty.

▪ He established Visva-Bharati University.

▪ Poetry: Tagore’s poetry includes renowned collections such
as Gitanjali, Manasi, Sonar Tari, Gitimalya, Balaka, etc.

▪ Novels: His novels, including Gora, Ghare-Baire, and Chokher Bali,

delve into themes of identity, nationalism, and social reform.

▪ Dramas: Tagore wrote several impactful dramas such as Kal-

Mrigaya, Mayar Khela, Visarjan, Valmiki-Pratibha, and Muktadhara,
which address social issues and human emotions through a blend of
poetic and theatrical expression.
 9th May - Maharana Pratap Jayanti
▪ Born: May 9, 1540, in Kumbhalgarh Fort, Mewar (present-day
Rajasthan).
▪ Parents: Father – Maharana Udai Singh II; Mother – Rani Jaiwanta
Bai.
▪ Renowned for: His unwavering resistance against Mughal emperor
Akbar and refusal to accept subjugation.
▪ Famous Battle: Battle of Haldighati (1576) – Between Maharana
Pratap of Mewar and Mughal forces led by Man Singh I of Amber,
under Emperor Akbar.
▪ Result: Tactically inconclusive, but Mughals captured much of
Mewar. His loyal horse Chetak became legendary for bravery.
▪ Maharana Pratap never surrendered.
▪ Major Achievements:
▪ Continued guerrilla warfare and regained most of Mewar,
except Chittorgarh.
▪ Symbol of Rajput pride, honor, and valor.

▪ Death: January 19, 1597, at Chavand (Mewar)

 Maharashtra Government Announces Biopic on
Ahilyabai Holkar for 300th Birth Anniversary

▪ Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced a series of decisions

centred around the legacy of erstwhile Indore queen Ahilyabai
Holkar.

▪ Among the decisions taken to mark Ahilyabai’s 300th birth

anniversary included development of her existing memorial at
Chaundi, several welfare measures for the Dhangar community
and a biographical film on her.

▪ For the first time, the state cabinet convened at Chondi village in
Ahilyanagar , the birthplace of Holkar.
Devi Ahilyabai Holkar
• Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar (31 May 1725 – 13 August 1795)
was the Holkar Queen of the Maratha Malwa kingdom,
India.

• Under her rule Malwa enjoyed relative peace, prosperity,

and stability, and her capital, Maheshwar, was turned into
an oasis of literary, musical, artistic, and industrial pursuits.

• She was military-trained under her father-in-law Malhar

Rao Holkar and personally led armies into battle.
▪ She was a great pioneer and builder of Hindu
temples and had built hundreds of temples and
Dharmashalas throughout India.

▪ Her most notable contribution was the renovation

and repair of the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple
in 1780.

▪ John Keay, the British historian, gave the queen the

title of ‘The Philosopher Queen’.
 American prelate Robert Prevost elected as new Pope
▪ Chicago-born 69 years old American prelate Robert Francis Prevost
has been elected the new Pope, becoming the first American
pontiff in the history of the Catholic Church.

▪ He will take the pontifical name of Pope Leo XIV.

▪ Prevost is a member of the Augustinian order and has served in

Peru.

▪ The election, signified by white smoke from the Sistine Chapel

chimney, came after the conclave of 133 cardinals selected his
successor. The conclave required a two-thirds majority of 89 votes
to elect a new Pope.
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved a

one-year extension for CBI Director Praveen Sood, an IPS officer of
Karnataka cadre, beyond his scheduled retirement.
About Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI):
• The CBI is India’s premier investigating agency, tasked with
probing high-profile cases of corruption, economic offences, and
serious crimes.
• It is neither a constitutional nor a statutory body, but derives its
powers from the Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act,
1946.
• Origin: Traces back to 1941, when the Special Police
Establishment (SPE) was set up during WWII.
▪ Formed as CBI: Officially established by a Home Ministry
resolution on 1 April 1963, following the recommendations of
the Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption.
▪ Administrative Control: Works under the Ministry of
Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Government of
India.
▪ Organizational Structure:
▪ Headed by a Director (rank: DGP, IPS).
▪ Supported by Special Directors, Joint Directors, Deputy
Inspectors General (DIGs), and Superintendents of Police
(SPs).
Director Appointment Process:
Appointed by a three-member Selection Committee under
the DSPE Act:
• Prime Minister (Chairperson)
• Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha
• Chief Justice of India or his nominee
• Tenure: Fixed 2 years, extendable annually up to 5
years (as per DSPE Amendment Act, 2021).
 Chandrasekhar Reddy sworn in as Telangana Chief
Information Commissioner

▪ Retired Indian Forest Service (IFS) officer

G. Chandrasekhar Reddy was sworn in as
State Chief Information Commissioner,
Telangana Information Commission.

▪ The State CIC shall hold the office for

three years from the date on which he
enters upon his office or till he attains the
age of 65 years whichever is earlier.
What are Central Information Commission (CIC) and
State Information Commissions (SIC)?

▪ The Central Information Commission CIC is a statutory body

constituted under section 12 of the Right to Information
Act, 2005, to promote transparency and accountability in
public authorities.

▪ Similar to CIC, SIC is also a statutory body constituted under

section 15 of the Right to Information Act, 2005.
 PRASHAST App

▪ Delhi’s Directorate of Education introduced PRASHAST app for

early identification of students with disabilities.

▪ This initiative aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 and
the Right to Education Act 2009, aiming to create equitable
learning environments.

▪ It also reinforces the obligations laid out by the Right to

Education (RTE) Act, 2009, which guarantees free and
compulsory education for all children, including those with
special needs.
 Delhi to Conduct Five Cloud-Seeding Trials with IIT-
Kanpur’s Expertise

▪ The Delhi cabinet has made the significant decision to initiate

cloud seeding trials in the capital, aimed at reducing pollution
levels

▪ Each cloud-seeding trial is estimated to cost around Rs 55 lakh

▪ Cloud seeding, often referred to as artificial rain, is a method of

weather modification that involves the dispersal of specific
substances into the atmosphere to encourage moisture particles
to coalesce and form rain.
▪ IIT Kanpur will be responsible for the planning, implementation,
and oversight of these cloud seeding trials.
Types of Cloud Seeding
• Hygroscopic Cloud Seeding: Accelerates the merging of droplets in
liquid clouds, making them large enough to fall as rain.
• Glaciogenic Cloud Seeding: Introduces ice-forming agents into
supercooled clouds, converting water vapour into ice crystals, which
then melt into rain.
• Artificial rain refers to the process of inducing
precipitation through cloud seeding, a weather modification
technique.
• It is primarily used to enhance rainfall, combat drought conditions,
and reduce air pollution.
Pandit Lakhmi Chand Kalakar Samajik Samman Yojana
▪ Laucnhed by Haryana government
▪ Aims to support senior artists and art scholars financially
▪ The scheme offers a monthly honorarium of ₹10,000. Eligible
fields include singing, acting, dance, drama, and visual arts.

Eligibility Criteria
▪ Applicants must be residents of Haryana aged 60 or above.
▪ Should have a minimum of 20 years of contribution to the arts.
▪ Parivar Pehchan Patra (PPP) will verify age and income details.
▪ Annual income of up to ₹1.80 lakh qualifies for full honorarium.
▪ Those earning between ₹1.80 lakh and ₹3 lakh will receive
₹7,000 monthly.
 Operation Abhyaas: Civil defence drill held in
Bengaluru and Raichur

▪ In response to the Ministry of Home

Affairs (MHA) directive to conduct
drills, various stakeholders conducted
the civil defence exercise, Operation
Abhyaas, at the Civil Defence
Headquarters at Ulsoor, Bengaluru,
Karnataka
Maharashtra Launches ‘Adishakti Abhiyan’ for
Women’s Empowerment

▪ The Adishakti Abhiyan aims to ensure the effective

implementation and awareness of various government schemes
for women and children
▪ The campaign will address key issues such as malnutrition, infant
and maternal mortality, domestic violence, sexual harassment, and
child marriage

▪ It will also promote increased participation of women in the

Panchayati Raj system.
▪ The government will also introduce the Adishakti
Awards to encourage active participation and reward
outstanding work.

▪ Gram Panchayats will be evaluated annually from

January 1 to December 31, and award ceremonies will be
held in the first week of March.

▪ Selection will occur at the taluka, district, and state levels.

▪ A total budget of ₹10.50 crore has been approved for the

campaign’s execution
 Kerala Launches ‘Jyothi’ Scheme to Educate Migrant
Children

▪ The Kerala government has launched a comprehensive

initiative aimed at ensuring access to education for the
children of migrant workers.

▪ Titled "Jyothi", the programme seeks to bring all children

of migrant workers aged 3 to 6 into the anganwadis while
ensuring those aged 6 and above are fully integrated into
public schools.
Kozhikode Joins WHO’s Global Age-Friendly Cities
Network

▪ Kozhikode city has been honoured with another

global recognition in the form of a membership in
the World Health Organisation’s Global Network of
Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC)

▪ With this membership, Kozhikode joins a network of

cities that formulate policies, provide services, and
develop infrastructure aimed at supporting the
elderly—helping them remain healthy, active, and
creative in old age
 Biju Patnaik Memorial Unveiled in Delhi for Battle of
Stalingrad Contribution
▪ Former Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik and Russian
Ambassador Denis Alipov inaugurated a memorial plaque
dedicated to the late Biju Patnaik at the Russian Embassy in New
Delhi.

▪ The plaque is meant to honour Biju Patnaik’s role in the Battle of

Stalingrad, one of the most decisive Allied victories over Nazi
Germany in World War II.

▪ Patnaik, who at the time was flying for the Royal Indian Air Force,
had made multiple sorties dropping off supplies to the besieged
Red Army in Stalingrad.
▪ Patnaik joined the Royal Indian Air Force in 1936, mostly flying
supply and transport planes such as the Douglas C-47 Skytrain,
more commonly known as ‘Dakota’.

▪ As World War II heated up and Imperial Japan advanced through

Southeast Asia, Biju flew numerous sorties rescuing British
officials and their families.

▪ After his passing in 1997, his coffin was wrapped in the national
flags of three different countries: India, Indonesia (whose
Independence effort he had aided), and Russia.
 Jenu Kuruba Tribe

▪ The Jenu Kuruba tribe has made headlines in 2025 for returning to
their ancestral village in the Nagarhole Tiger Reserve.

▪ This marks assertion of Indigenous rights in India. After being evicted

40 years ago, over 50 families have begun rebuilding their homes.

▪ Their return is driven by a spiritual connection to the land and a desire

to revive their traditional lifestyle.

▪ The Jenu Kuruba is recognized as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group

(PVTG), primarily found in the Kodagu and Mysore districts of
Karnataka.
▪ The name "Jenu Kuruba" originates from Kannada, where "jenu"
means honey. This name reflects their traditional occupation of
honey collection, gathering food, and managing forest produce.

▪ The Jenu Kuruba community's primary sources of income have

historically been land and forest resources.
▪ They are also referred to by the names "Then Kurumba" or "Kattu
Naikar."
▪ They live in small settlements called Hadi.
 INS Kiltan reached Singapore for IMDEX Asia 2025

▪ Indian Naval Ship INS Kiltan arrived in Singapore to participate

in the international maritime defence exhibition IMDEX Asia
2025 at the Changi Exhibition Centre.

▪ IMDEX Asia was first organized in 1997 and provides an

international venue to showcase the latest developments in
maritime defence technology and to foster dialogue on
contemporary maritime security challenges and opportunities
About INS Kiltan:
• It is an indigenously-built anti-submarine warfare stealth
corvette.
• This is the third of the four Kamorta-class corvettes built
under Project 28.
• All of the four corvettes, INS Kamorta, INS Kadmatt, INS Kiltan
and INS Kavaratti were commissioned in 2014, 2016, 2017 and
2020 respectively
• INS Kiltan derives its name from one of the islands in the
Aminidivi group of the strategically located Lakshadweep and
Minicoy group of islands.
• Designed by the Indian Navy’s in-house organisation
Directorate of Naval Design and built by Garden Reach
Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata
 Piprahwa Relics

▪ India has issued a legal notice to Sotheby’s auction house and

the Peppé family, demanding the immediate halt of an auction of
ancient relics from Piprahwa Stupa, believed to be linked to Lord
Buddha’s cremated remains.
▪ The Piprahwa Relics include bone fragments, soapstone and crystal
caskets, a sandstone coffer, and offerings such as gold ornaments
and gemstones
• Excavated in 1898 by William Claxton Peppé in Piprahwa,
Siddharthnagar district, Uttar Pradesh, near the Nepal border.
• The Site was identified as part of ancient Kapilavastu, capital of
the Shakya republic, the clan of Prince Siddhartha (Buddha).
Historical Significance:
• Peppé unearthed what is believed to be one of the original
eight stupas containing Buddha’s remains after his cremation
(~480 BCE).
• The Sakya clan, Buddha’s kin, are believed to have constructed
the stupa to enshrine his relics.
• The relics are spiritually revered by Buddhists globally and
considered intangible religious heritage.
• Legal and Ethical Dispute:
• Under the Indian Treasure Trove Act, 1878, most relics went to
the Indian Museum, Kolkata..
• However, 1/5th of the find, considered duplicates, was retained
by Peppé’s family—these are now being auctioned.
• Reasons behind India’ objection:
• India argues the relics are sacred and inalienable cultural
property.
• The sale violates international norms, including:
• UNESCO Conventions on Cultural Property
• UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural
Objects.
 Anak Krakatau volcano
▪ A new study reveals that Indonesia’s Anak Krakatau volcano, which
collapsed catastrophically in 2018 causing a deadly tsunami,
showed warning signs years in advance.
About Anak Krakatau Volcano:
• Location: Anak Krakatau (“Child of Krakatoa”) is located in the Sunda
Strait, between Java and Sumatra in Indonesia.
• Volcano Type: Stratovolcano
• Tectonic Context: Situated at the convergent boundary between the
Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates.
• It is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a seismically active zone encircling
the Pacific Ocean.
• 2018 Disaster: In December 2018, its southwest flank collapsed into the
sea during an eruption, generating a tsunami that killed over 400 people
and injured thousands more.
Rohit Sharma retires from Test Cricket

▪ India captain Rohit Sharma announced his retirement from Test

cricket with immediate effect
▪ Rohit Sharma's Test career spanned over 12 years after he made
his debut in 2013 against West Indies
▪ He has played 67 Tests
▪ In 2021, Rohit became the 35th test captain of India
▪ Rohit had already retired from T20 Internationals. He will,
however, continue to play ODIs.
 Donald Trump declares May 8 as ‘Victory Day’

▪ President Donald Trump has signed a

proclamation designating May 8 as “Victory
Day for World War II,” aligning the United
States with its allies in commemorating the
80th anniversary of Nazi Germany’s surrender
in 1945.

▪ The plans to commemorate November 11 —

already recognized as Veterans Day in the U.S.
— as Victory Day for World War I.
What is Victory Day?

▪ Victory Day marks the end of World War II and the

victory of the Allied Forces in 1945.
▪ Adolf Hitler had shot himself on April 30. On May 7,
German troops surrendered, which was formally
accepted the next day, and came into effect on May 9.
▪ In most European countries, it is celebrated on May
8, and is called the Victory in Europe
World War I
▪ Began on 28 July 1914 and ended on 11 November 1918
▪ The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-
Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great
Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States
▪ It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers
World War II
• Began on September 1, 1939, with Germany's invasion of Poland.
• The war ended with Japan's surrender on September 2, 1945
• The principal belligerents were the Axis powers—Germany, Italy,
and Japan—and the Allies—France, Great Britain, the United States,
the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China
REVISION
QUESTIONS
The PRASHAST app, introduced by Delhi's Directorate of Education, is
aimed at:
ददल्ली शशक्षा तिदे शालय द्वारा प्रस्िुि PRASHAST ऐप का उद्दे श्य है :
A. Identifying students with disabilities early
B. Promoting online education for students
C. Improving literacy rates across the city
D. Offering career counseling to students
Answer: A
Which of the following is NOT a member of the three-member
committee responsible for appointing the CBI Director?
तिम्िशलखखि में से कौि सीबीआई तिदे शक की तियक्ु क्ि के शलए
क्िम्मेदार िीि सदस्यीय सशमति का सदस्य िहीीं है ?
a) Prime Minister
b) Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha
c) Chief Justice of India
d) Union Minister for Home Affairs
Answer: d
What is the main objective of the "Jyothi" initiative launched by the
Kerala government?
केरल सरकार द्वारा शुरू की गई "ज्योति" पहल का मख्
ु य उद्दे श्य क्या है ?
A. To improve the health and sanitation of migrant workers
B. To provide access to education for the children of migrant workers
C. To promote skill development among migrant workers
D. To ensure employment opportunities for migrant workers
Answer: B
Which countries were involved in the Battle of Stalingrad?
स्टे शलिग्राद की लडाई में कौि से दे श शाशमल िे?
A. Germany and the Soviet Union
B. United States and Japan
C. Germany and France
D. Soviet Union and Japan
Answer: A
What is the monthly honorarium provided under the “Pandit Lakhmi
Chand Kalakar Samajik Samman Yojana”?
“पींडिि लखमी चींद कलाकार सामाक्िक सम्माि योििा” के अींिगगि प्रदाि
ककया िािे वाला माशसक मािदे य क्या है ?
A. ₹5,000
B. ₹7,000
C. ₹10,000
D. ₹15,000
Answer: C
Consider the following statements about INS Kiltan:
1. INS Kiltan is the first of the Kamorta-class corvettes.
2. The ship is named after an island in the Lakshadweep and Minicoy
group of islands.
3. INS Kiltan was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
(GRSE).
Which of the above statement/s is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B
Which city has been included in the World Health Organization’s
Global Network of Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC)?
ववश्व स्वास््य सींगठि के ग्लोबल िेटवकग ऑफ एि-फ्रेंिली शसटीि एींि
कम्युतिटीि (GNAFCC) में ककस शहर को शाशमल ककया गया है ?
A) Kozhikode
B) Kochi
C) Bengaluru
D) Thiruvananthapuram
Answer: A
Consider the following statements about the Jenu Kuruba tribe:
1. They are known for their traditional occupation of honey
collection.
2. Their ancestral village is in the Nagarhole Tiger Reserve.
Which of the above statement/s is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: C
QUESTION OF THE DAY

What pontifical name has Robert Francis Prevost chosen as Pope?

रॉबटग फ्राींशसस प्रीवोस्ट िे पोप के रूप में कौि सा िाम चि
ु ा है ?
A) Pope Leo XIII
B) Pope Leo XIV
C) Pope John XXIII
D) Pope Benedict XV