PROTOCOL FOR THE WINE PRODUCTION (FOR A 1000L BATCH)
Weigh 330kg of pulp
Add 670 litres of distilled water for dilution to the pulp and sieve to remove unwanted particles.
Pasteurise the pulp at 70℃
Allow the extract to cool
Note down the brix of the pulp as well as the pH of the pulp and its temperature and record
Add sugar (200kg for cider and 300kg for wine respectively) until it dissolves completely
The desired initial brix for the cider and wine should be 23 and 30 respectively
Yeast addition
For cider use anchor yeast (N96) and also add Fermaid O yeast (nutrient source for the yeast)
Cider
Weigh 200g anchor yeast (N96) and 400g Fermaid O yeast
Wine
Weigh 300g DV10 yeast and ………Fermaid O yeast
Yeast activation
Weigh the required mass of yeast and add warm water (35-40℃) equivalent to 10 times the
mass of yeast and mix
Leave it for 20minutes
Record the readings of the brix and pH of the pulp before the onset of fermentation
Fermentation Process
To make it easier record the results each day, create a table similar to the one below where you
can fill in the different parameters
Brix pH taste temperature efficiency ABV
Day 0
Day 1
Up to day 7 for
cider and day 10
and above for wine
To calculate the efficiency of the yeast used;
Subtract the current brix for each day from the starting brix
Divide the result by starting brix and multiply by 100%
starting brix−final brix
Use the formula: ×100 %
final brix
To calculate the ABV; (for day 1 example)
Brix for day 0 – Brix for day 1
Refer to the chaptalization chart (appendix1) for the expected alcohol percentage
Post fermentation process
After the required period of days for the fermentation has to be halted. In order to halt the
process first sieve off the excess yeast and remaining substrate.
Clarification
For this process dissolve 3.5 kg of gelatin in 125liters of the fermented pulp (65℃)
Stir continuously until gelatin dissolves before it solidifies and add the solution into the alcohol
Refrigerate for 24 -48 hours to ensure that the is clear and sieve the alcohol after clarification
process.
Preservation
Add 500g of citric acid and 500g of potassium metabisulphate.
Carbonation
weigh 6.67kg of dextrose
weigh 6.67kg of maltodextrin and add 1000litre storage tank.
Package the wine in sterilized bottles and store in a cool dark place.
Below are a few tips to be followed to ensure that the product is safe
1. ensure that all the utensils and equipments used are previously washed and autoclaved (if
possible)
2. the workstation must be thoroughly sterilized before working on anything
3. employ the use of hairnets to prevent loose hair from falling off during the process
4. wash hands regularly before and after handling the product
5. constantly calibrate the measuring equipment for accurate measurements.
Appendix 1. Chaptalization Chart