The Dilogun
The Dilogun
The need to predict the future, to foresee the unknown through divination.
ion, has been present throughout all
the history of civilization since the dawn of humanity.
The methods used by the different divinatory systems and processes are ex
extraordinarily varied:
the water; the sand; the celestial bodies; the bark of the trees; the lines of the
hands and feet; the
facial features; the texture of old brews like tea, coffee, peyote;
the horns of certain animals;
the smoke; the seeds and the snails, among many others. Although divination c
it continues to be practiced
Worldwide, very little has been done in terms of research on these systems.
, including those
that arrived on the American continent coming from Africa during the migrations
raids of the slave trade
from the last century.
The Ifá divination system and the Dilogun are the two most important Yoruba oracles.
they arrived at
They come from Africa and are the direct ancestors of the divination system.
Cuban snail season
the Cuban Dilogun, currently known and used in many countries of America, such as
Venezuela, Port
Rico, Panama, Colombia, Mexico, United States of America and Dominican Republic, p
or just quote
those with the highest number of practitioners. In Brazil, it is widely spread a
snail oracle
which differs in some of its characteristics from the Cuban system, even though it enters
and both exist multiple
points of contact and similarities.
The Dilogun, also known as The Conchs, is a divination system that
base in 16 signs
fundamentals, known as odum (popularly referred to as Ordums). These 16 od
ums, when combined
They originate 256 composite odums. The composite odums represent oracle characters.
to each of
which correspond to various proverbs derived, generally, from ancient times
Yoruba stories. These
proverbs, linked to the various generalities, positive and negative, and to others
messages related to
the oracular character, they allow the consultant to characterize the situation
specific that the customer lives
When throwing the snails, a simple odum is determined, according to the number that
falls with one or the other
position, and with a second roll the pair or composite odd is completed. In the c
oracle consultation
circumstantial of the Cuban divination system of the shells or Dilogun, the ca
the gathering that is used is the one that
it corresponds to the deity known as Eleggúa. (Eshu or Elegguá: dual deity of the pantheon
Yoruba eon. In Cuba, it
unfolds, Elegguá represents positivity and Eshu negativity) This deity is
the designated in the pantheon
Cuban as a messenger of deities and spirits. The number of shells per
related to this
The messenger is 21, of which 5 are separated and considered silent witnesses.
Adelé), the rest represents the
16 odums. The other symbols of the deities received by the priest or priestess
at its initiation,
they each have 18 snails, of which 2 are separated in the adiv process
non-circumstantial or of
initiation, known as Itá. In addition to the snails, this system of divination is useful
flesh out
auxiliary instruments the Ibbo, objects held in the hands of the client
and the consulted make it
priest or consultant get yes or no answers to the different questions
the alternatives that will allow
make predictions about the future of the consultant. The divination system is co
complete with the Ebbó and
Adimú, which are the different resources and alternatives such as cleansings, baths, offerings
to the deities and
animal sacrifices, which help eliminate the predicted negativity and attract the
well-being. Unlike
other divination systems, the Cuban Dilogun does not rely on the possible 'inspiration'
divine action, powers
"psychic," or other specific traits that the priest or consultant may possess.
This system is governed by a
set or corpus of knowledge, previously established, perfectly designed
or logically
structured that the priest must know and have stored in his memory, and that
once it is
masters, both from a theoretical and practical point of view, allows for the formation of a menu
to do and to make
predictions that perhaps a computer could also make if it had been given
it has been inserted all the
necessary information. It is true that intellectual capacity and experience of the
priest or consultant
can influence the quality, scope, and degree of accuracy of the message or
spectacular; but this is
determined, fundamentally, by the knowledge acquired about the system
, for the depth and
amplitude of said knowledge and for the years dedicated to putting them into practice. Au
when the system
Cuban divination with shells requires memorizing proverbs, history
as, rules and algorithms; the
the process of their teaching-learning has been based, primarily, on oral tradition
Al. This is influenced, among
other factors, the almost total lack of specialized bibliography for those who
they begin as priests of the
oracle.
The Yoruba are a large and diverse ethnic group, made up of subgroups that pre
they are variations in
the language, customs and institutions; but with sufficient linguistic unity and cu
cultural enough to be
considered a single and interesting ethnicity.
The slave labor of the last wave of migration before the abolition of the e
slavery, even when
included other ethnic groups from Africa, it was the one that brought to Cuba the largest number of
This was not a
fortuitous event, but rather a consequence of the events that you simultaneously had.
a place in the Caribbean and
in Africa.
Haiti's independence from the French metropolis in 1804 caused a decline in production.
sugar mill of the country
that until that moment had been the largest producer of sugar in America and main
the supplier
the coveted food in European markets. Spain takes advantage of the decline of
Haitian production
and turns Cuba, its largest possession in the Caribbean, into the main producer.
The rise of agricultural production in Cuba, which had begun around 1790, accelerates.
and extends to
1875. At this stage, given the increasing need for slave labor, they enter
in Cuba hundreds of thousands of
muzzles. The unreliable official statistics indicate the entry of 436 84
4 slaves, although it is known
that illegal trafficking must have considerably increased this figure
.
Meanwhile, in Africa, the internal wars between kingdoms and Yoruba cities.
(1817-1893) and of these with
Dahomey (1698-1892) turned the members of this ethnicity into easy prey.
it's for the kids
slave traders who operated in the area, despite the fact that Spain had committed
engaged to England
to suppress trafficking.
In Cuba, the Yoruba slaves and their descendants were called Lucumí, while
that in Brazil it
They are known as Nago and in Sierra Leone as Aku.
Although various versions about the origin of the word Lucumí have been spread,
the most accepted in the
The term 'actuality' is said to come from the Yoruba greeting 'oluku mi', which means
to "my friend" and that the
slaves frequently used among themselves.
No African group has had a greater influence on American culture than the Yoruba.
Ruba. In the Caribbean and
South America its religious system, syncretized with Christianity and specifically co
In the Catholic religion,
it mainly blooms in Brazil and Cuba. The identification among the deities of
Yoruba pantheon and the saints
Catholics have given rise to what is known as Candomblé, in Brazil, and Santería or Reg.
Osha's from Cuba.
At the very center of religious practices and the life of the Yoruba is found
in the process of
divination. There is no journey, marriage, work, or other important enterprise that is
comet without first
consult the oracle to know the messages of the deities, to know what to offer to
the Orishas and determine
if the decisions being made are the right ones.
Of the divination systems brought to Cuba by the slaves of this ethnicity, the
Ifá is considered as
the greatest, most important, and profound; while the African Dilogun is considered
or a simpler oracle
and of lesser importance.
The number of Babalawos who arrived in Cuba was very small compared to the number of
and Yoruba;
they still maintained the custom of consulting even under the new living conditions
oracle. In the face of this
the situation required having an oracle of greater depth than the Dilogu
in African and that
could be used without the need to go directly to the Babalawo. In summary
put to the new ones
Under these conditions, the Babalawos create the Cuban system of divination using snails.
the Cuban Dilogun. In
substantial changes are introduced in this creation process that differentiate the sis
Cuban theme of the
Africans. Among the most important changes are those described in
continuation.
The African Dilogun has 16 fundamental signs or letters that are determined
from a single one
throwing the snails and according to the number of them that adopt the denomination
there is a position
conversation. In this way, it is often said that it has 16 simple odums.
In the Ifá divination system, there are also 16 possible combinations for each l.
Ado of the Opelé or
a chain of divination, but each time it is manipulated, two of it are obtained.
settings, therefore
that the odums is composite or, in other words, has two 'sides', 'arms' or '
"legs", formed, each one
of them, due to one of the possible configurations. The composite odums of the system
Ifá's ema can also
obtained through the manipulation of palm nuts or Ikin. According to the e
there will be 16 x 16 =
256 compound odums.
The Yoruba believe that due to the duality of odum or, as they say, to their 'd
the legs", the system of
Ifá has greater depth, dimension, and capacity to diagnose and solve problems.
more specific.
Since the creation of the Cuban Dilogun, it was designed based on the compound character of l
the odums, for the
what is an oracle of greater depth and a much wider horizon than the Dilogun
African, and more
close to this is the major divination system of the Yoruba, which is that of Ifá.
Among the Yoruba, the Ifá divination system has Babalawos, who are
the priests or
consultants of this oracle; while in the Dilogun this function is performed by the
the fools, men and
women initiated into the worship of the Orishas, or the babalawos and iyawos, men
the firsts and women the
second, who have initiated others into the cult.
In Cuba, in addition to the olosha, babalosha, and iyalosha, a specialist is created.
higher hierarchy to which it is
denominates Oriaté, who must not only possess a higher level of knowledge of the system
but rather
he/she is also the one who leads the ceremonies and performs the Itá.
The Oriaté must have knowledge of herbology; chants and prayers of the plants;
prayers to call upon
the Orishas in the process known as oro ibodu (prayers of the room where they are made)
and the initiation)
manipulation and interpretation of the oracle in the initiation consultation; hierarchy of the r
zeros to make the
offering after the reading of the oracle in the Itá, among many others.
Unlike what happens in Africa, those who start in Cuba receive the
symbols of other deities
in addition to the guardian, and they are given the shells of all the Orishas, with which
They are doing Itá to them. Everything.
the beginner must acquire some knowledge about the interpretation of messages
oracles. Those
Those who wish to dedicate themselves to the process of divination study for longer and with greater depth.
under the guardianship,
whether from its initiators or from another person knowledgeable about the oracle. In Cuba, with m
higher frequency, the
The wives of the Babalawos are those who, even when they receive the shells from the dei.
dates in their initiation, no
They neither learn nor use this oracle, for where there is a Babalawo, the consultant is only him.
The differences previously outlined between the African divination systems and the Di
Cuban logun, they confirm
Although the former are the direct predecessors of the latter, this e
it's a true creation, that
has demonstrated its effectiveness not only in the diagnosis of specific problems but
or in its solution.
The great fame and dissemination that the Cuban Oracle has with a considerable number of
countries of the
the American continent is due, precisely, to its effectiveness, depth, and broadness
, and not only, as
many claim that among their priests or consultants there is a high number
of women; although in
The beginnings of their practice in Cuba, the first Oriatés were women.
THE CONSULTATION PROCESS
The Cuban divination system of the snails has two fundamental types of
query: the query
situational oracle and the initiation oracle consultation or Itá.
As an initial step to carry out any inquiry, the priest must begin
for your preparation.
The priests who systematically engage in consulting must take into account that
it turns out
It's convenient to check in before starting the day's work, so that you
they can eliminate the evil or
attract and ensure the arrival of the good.
This practice is common among priests of other divination systems; for example
the Babalawos
they usually self-consult before starting the work, which they often call
to open the day
Once the self-preparation is complete, the consultation begins at the location where they are.
the symbols of the
deities of the consultant. At this stage, it is time to perform the ritual and do l
the invocations that open the
process that is described below.
On the ground, a straw mat called eni is placed and a gourd with water.
rescue. The consultant is
sit on the mat, preferably resting your back against a wall,
while the consulted it
will be on a small bench with bare feet on the mat. The priest
I will ask you about
consulted his name and surname, which he will write at the top of the sheet of paper that
will continue to use
during the rest of the consultation. If the person being consulted is knowledgeable about the
worship of the Orishas
it will add the received name in its initiation.
The consultant will take the money corresponding to the consultation fee in hand.
right and will be touched the
forehead, the navel, the left shoulder, and the right one successively and immediately after
or it is delivered to
consultant, who places it on the 16 shells located in the east
ra.
Next, the priest will take water from the cup with the middle finger of his right hand.
it will pour drops
about the floor (not on the mat) and will recite the following invocation:
This mother, that mother, mother is here, mother is with child, mother is a woman, the mother of children.
This means "fresh water, fresh path, fresh money, freshness for the
children, longevity, life to
through the almighty father." Next, take the 16 shells and the money that
he delivered it to the client
between both hands and with a rubbing motion, the conjuring process begins
in the prayers to the gods
from heaven:
Subsequently, it is time to establish the relationship or connection with the principal Orishas.
speaks of the pantheon
Cuban; it begins with Elegguá, who is the oracular deity of consultation in this
system, using the
snail that belongs to it. After Elegguá, the Orishas whose symbols you invoke.
in the consultant
his place, ensuring that the patron deity of the priest is left for last, fronting
measured by Orúmila. The order
illustrated below.
The invocation of a priest whose tutelary deity is Yemayá would be as follows:
Elegguá, here I am... (religious name of the priest) looking at... (name of the co
nsultado) with your
snail, to save it from death, from illness, from witchcraft, from the spell
would be, of all the bad things;
so that I have health, tranquility, and development. Oggún, here I am...
and of the priest)
looking at...(name of the consulted) with the snail of Elegguá, to save him from the
death, from the disease,
from witchcraft, from sorcery, from all bad things; so that I may have health,
tranquility and
development. Oshosi...(the entire invocation is repeated after the name of each
Orishas), Obatalá...
Babaluaye..., Inle..., Orishaoko..., Korikoto..., Aggayú..., Ibeyi..., Olorun...
Shangó..., Yewá..., Oba..., Oyá...
Oshun..., Orunmila..., Yemaya...
This conjuration to the Orishas in Cuba is done in what has been called "lucumí"
and that in reality it
It is about a mixture of dialects that have not yet been sufficiently researched.
from a point of view
linguistic, which is why its approximate meaning has been preferred to be presented in
spanish.
At the end of the ritual with the Orishas, the consultant picks up the shells and the
money in your right hand,
it is presented to the consulted on the forehead, the nape, the front part of the hanging
the right and left shoulder,
the knees and the feet, and then subsequently places them in the hands of the consultation
so that the oracle receives the
vibrations emitted by it. At each of the points where they are present
snails and the money, the
the priest utters the following words:
From this moment on, a new stage in the consultation begins: the determination.
of the oracular character
that represents the consulted.
Once the money has been set aside, the consultant will count the shells.
they have fallen into
Conversational position and will note the corresponding number on the sheet of paper. This p
first throw of the
snails, carried out by the person being consulted, determines the simple odum that
it will represent positivity
in the composition of the oracular character.
Among Cuban priests, it is not common practice to hand over the consultation to the consulted individual.
snails for this
make the first throw. However, such practice is convenient, since
this shapes the snails
they will be able to receive the vibrations of the person, who will influence in this way in the co
composition of the character
oracular that is to represent it.
Then the priest collects the snails, rubs them between his hands and them
pull on the mat at the same time
time that says:
Oshareo
This means that the Orishas are going to speak.
Once again, the snails that fall into a conversational position are counted and we
note the number
corresponding; in this way, the second simple odum is determined that repr
will present the negativity in
the composition of the oracular character.
In the consultation sheet, the priest notes the oracular character or od.
a compound. For
example: 6-5. These numbers identify Obara Tonti Oshe, where the first odum r
it represents positivity,
while the second odum represents negativity.
Completed the composition of the oracle character that represents the consulted comie.
a new stage of the
consultation in which future predictions will be determined.
The first question or alternative about the future that is asked is the following
Does the oracular character that represents the consulted come with anger?
Before handing over the husk and the stone to the consulted, the priest, taking
in their hands first the
shell ball, touch the snails saying efún siguayu, which means that
this ibbo represents the
positive response; repeat this procedure with the stone, but saying ota b
ekun, what it means that the
stone represents the no or negative answer.
When the consulted person already has the shell in one hand and the stone in the other,
the priest must
determine which hand of the consulted person, the right or the left, holds
the book that represents the
response to the formulated question.
Once the priest determines which hand to ask for, the answer will be obtained.
initial question.
Thus, for example, if you ask for the left hand and in it is the ca ball
scarilla, this indicates a
positive response or, in other words, that Eleggúa tells us that the character or
acular that represents
the consulted will go in the immediate future. If, on the contrary, when asking for the m
it is found in this the
stone that represents the negative answer, this indicates that the odum that represents
not the consulted one
It prescribes positivity in the future, but it comes with osobo.
The selection of the combination of the two ibbos that will be used for the iré or the osob.
it is at the discretion of
priest; however, it should be noted that it is not advisable to use the same
gives constantly
The following table relates the different ibbos used for the
I will go and the person.
I WILL GO
THE OSOBBOS
ANO: Disease.
Yes: Snail
No: Stone
ARGUMENT: Discussion or clash with other people
Yes: Stone
No: Snail.
IÑA: Tragedy.
Yes: Stone
No: Snail
Now let's see a specific example, as it may present itself in the process of the
consultation.
The priest takes the husk ball in his hands and touches the snail shells with it.
holes that are on the mat, to
time that says:
Siguayu is a key
This means that this ibbo represents the yes or positive response.
Next, repeat the process, this time with the stone, saying:
don't worry
This indicates that the stone will represent the negative response or no.
Next, the priest hands over the two ibbo to the consultant; he will rub them...
look at your hands and the
will randomly separate one in each hand. The consultant collects the snails, rubs them on
three his hands and throws them
on the mat. When counting them, he finds that there are 8 in conversational position, for
what is requested from the consultant
left hand and find that the shell ball is in it, which
indicates that the answer to the
First question: Does the oracular character that represents the consulted come with ire?
, is it positive or yes.
The obtained results will be written on the consultation sheet, where previously s
I had noted the
oracular character; in this way, the note would be:
8
6-5= I will go
As can be seen, not only is the prediction of the ire recorded, but also the odum.
in this case, simple
with what was the positive response obtained.
Next, it is necessary to determine the means or way through which the ire comes.
or what the next
The question would be: Is the going ariku?
To find the answer, the ibbo will be used again, in a manner similar to
the already described. The
The priest proceeds to take out the snails and finds that in this case there are 7 of them.
in conversational position,
which means that a second draw will be necessary to propose. Perform
From this, it is counted the
snails in a conversational position, the corresponding hand is requested and, if the response
this is positive, they are noted
the positive results are shown below:
8 7-7
6-5=one
If a negative response had been obtained, it would not be necessary to make any annotation.
but rather that
I would keep asking until I got a positive answer, which is what should be
and to annotate.
Next, it must be investigated whether the ire is yale or kotoyale, so it will be asked
a:
8 7-7 3
6-5=I will go home
With the information obtained so far in the consultation process, it is possible
pass it to the next one
stage, in which the priest shapes and communicates the oracular message.
To formulate the oracular message, the priest must take the following into account
e:
Proverbs of the oracular character Obara Tonti Oshe; for example: 'Outwards, do'
the patio
the consulted person has to eliminate some element, situation, or person that is found
about him, and about which
depends on their well-being and stability.
Positive generalities of each odum, in this case the positive of Ob
And the negative of Oshe.
9
The future prediction of I will go out with 8, that is with Eyeunle, so it should apply
to become the saying
corresponding to this simple and greater odum, which is 'The head carries the body, or'
only one king governs a
town", and the positive generalities of Eyeunle. Thus, for example, this could
to be interpreted as going
the well-being predicted by the oracle will occur as long as one uses their mind well;
that is to say, to act without
to be carried away by emotions, in an analytical, sensible, and calm manner.
That the ire ariku came out with the sign (7-7), Odi Tonti Odi, and that odi in general
positive ages, speaks to us
of the family, of happiness in the couple, of the sacrifice of the parents for their
his children, among others.
That the good things are yale and that it came out with sign 3, that is Ogunda, which in good things says:
What is not fought for is not
appreciated or enjoyed
struggle and persistence; this,
combined with the previous aspects, it can be interpreted as that the respondent of
to persist and fight for
maintain your mental clarity without emotions and for your well-being, which, as since a
it was said, it depends on
that eliminates from its environment that which is a source of discomfort.
As can be derived from all the above, the configuration of the oracular message by
part of the priest and his
posterior communication to the consulted is the part of the consultation that needs to be put
in practice all the arsenal
of knowledge acquired after a deep and broad study. Only about the
base of solids
Knowledge, great wisdom, and long experience help to shape a priest.
that I managed to form and
communicate the oracular message with accuracy and high precision.
In the Cuban Dilogun, the resources and possible alternatives are generally d
and two fundamental types:
the ebbo and the adimu.
The ebbo are cleansings that are performed on the consulted person to strip away,
eliminate, neutralize or attenuate
negative vibrations or evils produced either by an external agent or by
some imbalance of one’s own
person
The adimu are offerings made to the deities to ensure that the well-being
well-being is produced
totally in case the go is incomplete or kotoyale, or to speed up and gara
anticipate your arrival when the
Is it complete or Yale?
In specific cases and by the oracle's indication, a adimu, after being removed, can
takeout
a cleansing or ritual is performed; it then receives the name of ebbo-adimu.
In the ebbo and the adimu, various materials are used, mainly edible.
ibles like fruits,
vegetables, grains, meats, and others.
The ebbo misi or baths include leaves from different plants, flowers, perfume, bark.
rilla, cacao, etc.
As gifts, various objects are also usually offered: feather fans, cloths for...
to cover the soup terrines,
bells, maracas, dolls dressed in colors related to the deity to whom they are offered
frenda, double axes for
Shango in wood and beads, ivory objects for Obatala, among many others.
Both the ebbo and the adimu can consist of animal sacrifices.
of feathers or of four
legs.
The ebbo are carried out in front of the sanctuary where the symbols are located.
the deities (known
in Cuba as a basket maker) or in a place or element of nature prescribed and
in the consultation.
An example of an ebbo that cannot be performed in the temple house is when in the con
it is determined that
must feed the earth. It is also possible that in the consultation, through
questions and using the
ibo the own deities specify the element or place of nature in which
and the ebbo must be done.
There are types of ebbo that are an immediate remedy and are carried out within the reci
not for consultation, but that
They later require an ebbo in nature to complete the cleansing.
An example of this is the
ceremonies that take place after the initiation oracle consultation due to inability
exit the initiated from
enclosure before seven days.
The person to whom the ebbo is made should not be the one to throw or take it to nature.
for the ingredients or animal
with what was the cleaning done. This should be entrusted to another person, to whom it s
and pays for the service, and to her
When returning, one must wash their hands.
The adimu are placed in front of the container that holds the symbols of the Orishas.
and for the time
indicated in the consultation. The aladimu are offerings equal to the adimu but, at di
These are placed
about the receptacle that contains the symbols of the Orishas.
When the consulted is not initiated in the cult, the priest may allow that
the customer places the
admire in its sanctuary or in the element of nature that corresponds to the Orish
so he requested it.
The ebbo and the ebbo adimu that include animals or other ingredients are not cons
they are humble and must be
taken to the place or element of nature previously determined, so that
be this the one that absorbs the
negativity that they contain after the person has cleaned themselves with it.
The adimu or those offerings of gratitude to the deities for received goods
two, they are consumables
because the person has not cleaned themselves beforehand with them, but has only touched them
I fell at certain points
of the body.
So that the ebbo and adimu have an effect on the immediate future of the consulted
, they must be carried out before
Once 72 hours have passed as indicated. If they are not executed in that time, they must be returned.
to carry out the inquiry
oracular, as the negative aspects may have worsened or varied the
the form that should be used
to attract positivity.
In Cuban santería, all the ebbo are delivered to Eshu (Eleggúa) so that he, like
messenger, I took them
to its destination before Olodumare. The Eshu that carries the ebbo is called Abeku.
The adimu are offered to the Orishas in general or to a specific one, as indicated.
the oracle in the
consultation process, although a part should always be offered to Elegua.
EBBO SHURE:
Various vegetables, provisions and grains or any other edible product such as meat
ne, fruits or vegetables.
EBBO KERE:
Vegetables, grains, meats, eggs, and fruits.
EBBO ATE:
Ingredients determined in the consultation.
EBO OPONIFA:
The ingredients are determined by the Babalawo.
EBO MISSION:
Bath with ingredients that are determined in the consultation.
OBI OMITUTO:
Offering of one or more whole or open dry coconuts that are placed in the shape and number
what is indicated in the
consultation.
ACARA:
Bean cake fritters with skin.
EKRU ARO:
Fried dough of shelled black-eyed peas.
OLELE:
Steamed whole bean paste without shell and presented in form
about tamale.
GUIDE:
Sour corn flour in sweet.
ISHU:
Name cooked or raw that is placed in the form indicated in the consultation.
Cooked or raw plantain that is placed in the manner indicated in the consultation.
ELEGUEDE:
Raw or cooked pumpkin whole, in pieces or balls as indicated by the request.
AMALA ILA:
Corn flour with okra presented in the manner specified in the request.
BIOÑI:
Homemade sweets made with sweet potato, rice pudding,
custard, coconut candy
sweet corn flour, orange or guava peels, papaya sweet
), etc.
The cleaning with things that the mouth eats is done by placing everything in
the ingredients that
requires a jicara of an appropriate size for what it will contain. Next to this, place
another empty cup of
similar size, and in front of the deity that took responsibility in the co process
consult. Each one of the
previously determined days, the person consulted must collect with their two m
the ingredients
What the full jícara contains, passing it all over the body, starting from the head.
and until reaching their feet,
and subsequently deposit them into the empty jícara. This process will be carried out once a
day and concluded the
the ingredients will be discarded in the designated place during the consultation. If the
indicated time for
if the ebbo shure were prolonged, ingredients that could not be included will not be included
to spoil, like meats and
fish.
The ebbo kuedun mokuedun, cleaning day after day, does not use, unlike
the ebbo shure, the mixture of
ingredients, but one ingredient per day, successively, until completing the pr
process. The duration time
it is determined in the consultation. The ingredients do not have to remain in front of
the deity, although the cleanliness
it must be done in front of her. Similar to the ebbo shure, the person must
it is overdoing the ingredient of
every day, from head to toe, and dispose of it in the designated place
mentally agreed in consultation.
The small cleaning is done only once a day, with just one of the
the ingredients
possible, which can be selected according to the possibilities of each pe
rsona. It is executed in a way
similar to that already described for the previous ones.
The ebbo for the cleaning of the mat will be carried out with the ingredients specified by the s
determined ignorance in
consultation. Each ingredient is placed on a separate plate on the mat
The priest who will perform
this cleansing will sit with the oracle and the ibbo, while the person at the cu
he will be made the
cleaning, sits on a small bench placed on the mat, with feet dangling
shoes on and facing the priest.
The priest will perform the corresponding prayers to the odums and an assistant must be present.
I'll wait for each dish of
successively on the forehead, back and front of the neck, the shoulders
the knees and the feet
finally places the plate in the hands of the person receiving the cleaning. Ca
from Plato must return to
place it occupies on the mat. After this process, the priest, through the prayer
I use the ibbo,
it will determine where each ingredient will go or what will be done with it.
The ebbo or offering to Ifa, the cleansing on the Ifa board, is performed by a Babalawo, on
the Ifa board, with the
ingredients that this determines.
The ebbo misi, or bath, uses different ingredients that are determined in consultation.
a, like the number
of times it should be repeated. It is not advisable for the person to do it in the place
where do you bathe
usually, because the result of the cleaning will not be effective if it has to be v
to use the same again
enclosure. It is for this reason that the priests must have in the temple house a sp
action intended for this purpose.
The head offering or head prayer can be performed with fruits, feathered animals.
, meals and others, in addition
of the basic ingredients.
In the process of the consultation, the priest, using the ibbo, will formulate pr
questions whose answers
can be answered in terms of yes or no. When the respondent is angry, the sequence
of questions must
to take to:
Determine whether an adimu or an aladimu should be made
Based on the knowledge of the signs that make up the oracular character that r
represents to
consulted and taking into account the hierarchical order in which the deities speak in
that sign is determined by
Which deity will be given the adimu or aladimu?
Based on the knowledge of the preferences of each deity, it is determined
the ingredients that
they will be used.
Determine the type of adimu.
Specify the number of ingredients that the adimu should consist of, place where it c
will be placed and the time
what must remain.
Final destination of the adimu or aladimu
By exhausting the deities that speak in each odum, the consultant does not conclude the p
questions about the deity
who will take charge of the consultation or its problem and continues asking until it pr
give a response
positive according to the Odum that come out in your negative response.
ELEGGUA:
Jutía, goat, pig, rooster, and chicken Guava, coconut, bananas, and other tropical fruits
Corn flour balls,
toasted corn grains, smoked or roasted fish or hutia, fried bean fritters
arita, little buns, roasted yam
raw honey, syrup, dark coconut candy, rum candies or aguardiente and g
gin
OGUN:
Dog, capybara, goat, rooster, pigeon, guinea pig, and pig Watermelon, green coconut, plantain
oh Johson and green male,
tropical fruits Smoked or roasted fish and hutia, boiled or roasted sweet potato, yam
raw or uncooked, corn in
Roasted corn, toasted corn grains, fried black-eyed pea fritters (small cakes) Honey,
melao, coconut candy and sweet
from sweet potato Rum, aguardiente, and gin.
OSHOSI:
Goat, rooster, dove birds and guinea Tropical fruits Yam, corn in toasted grains,
smoked fish or
roast, fried black-eyed pea fritters (dumplings) and boiled corn on the cob, beans
soaked and toasted faces
like the honey peanut, molasses, and dark coconut candy Anise
OBATALA: Goat, hen, dove and guinea Soursop, anon, cherimoya, pears, blue grapes
the snacks, and fruits
tropical fruits with sandy white pulp, roasted or raw yam, cornstarch, boiled white corn
Rice with milk,
white coconut pudding without egg (white delicacy) and honey Anise and palm wine.
BABALUAYE :
Goat, rooster, dove and guinea, quail, water coconut and other tropical fruits H
corn flour with
okra, raw or cooked yam, corn puffs, roasted jerky, beans of all kinds
sweets and dishes, ginger
and Sweet bread with sesame, dark coconut candy, and flour candy Dry wine without salt
, and coconut water
INLE:
Ram, rooster, dove, guinea fowl, and fish Tropical fruits Grilled fish adorned
or with watercress, raw yam or
Cooked fine sweets of all kinds, egg yolks in syrup, sweet drinks
and wines.
ORISHAOKO:
Goat or ram, rooster, dove and guinea Tropical fruits Root vegetables and vegetables
raw or cooked Sweet of
meals, coconut candy rum, aguardiente.
IBELLI (MELLIS):
Chicken and pigeons Tropical fruits Rice with the entrails of the slaughtered chickens
Sweets and candies
None
AGGAYU :
Whole goat or capon, rooster, pigeon, and guinea fowl. Tropical fruits (pineapple), flour, quimbom.
boiled sweet yam
dry wine of fruits and vegetables.
SHANGO:
Ram, rooster, quail, tortoise, and guinea Banana green or ripe, apple
with reds, mamey colored
and red fruits Flour and okra, spicy grilled meat, kalalú (soup of Swiss chard and pe
scado), cooked yam or
Raw sweet corn flour with raisins, red wine, and rum.
YEWA:
Goat, leg, dove and guinea, all virgins Tropical fruits, apple and figs Yam
, gofio balls and
boiled fish, sweet potato balls with almonds, torrejas, grapefruits.
OYA:
Goat, hen, dove and guinea Caimito, purple plums or raisins, Indian banana B
eggplant, cooked yam or
raw, boiled corn, fried fish, red beans, and corn flour, fried pastry
red joles, Honey
sour flour sweet, chocolate custard, and dark coconut sweet Red wine
OBA:
Goat, hen, dove and guinea Tropical fruits Cooked or raw yam, f fish
ritto or in tomato sauce,
little shell-less cakes Honey, fine sweets and egg custard Beer and liquor
sweet ores
OSHUN:
Capón goat or nanny, hen, pheasant, dove and guinea Canistel, oranges, plums
marillas, cantaloupe
and tropical fruits Scrambled eggs with chard or watercress with river shrimp
pieces of meat from
chicken, cooked or raw pumpkin, fish in tomato sauce, and roasted chickens
with almond, roasted yam or
boiled honey, egg custard, fine sweets, pumpkin flan, sweets in syrup
fruit jam Beer and
sidra
YEMAYA:
Ram or ewe, rooster or hen, duck or female duck and guinea Melon of water or watermelon and fr
tropical fish
fritters, flour, bean paste, little bean dumplings, raw or cooked yam
stewed meat, doughs of
fried pork and green plantain and tender corn chips Honey, molasses, coconut candy
prieto, sweet potato candy,
sweet flour and ripe plantain in syrup, rum, and gin
ORUMILA:
Goat and hen Fried fish decorated with almond and slices of boiled yam Sweet
finos in syrup,
honey
When the interviewee is insincere, the sequence of questions should allow for understanding:
The type of ebbo that should be carried out, or taking into account what the person indicates
oracular axe that represents
to the consulted.
Place where it should be done, number of times, and final destination of the ingredients
What was the ebbo made with?
If the ebbo includes animal sacrifice, the deity responsible will be determined.
za, the type of animal of
agreement with their preferences and the number of animals that must be sacrificed.
Regardless of whether the consulted person is a fawn or a tiger, in the process of the consultation
the oracle can
inform the client of the need to wear the necklaces, which are: Eleggúa, Ogun, O
Shosi and Osun, or to receive
any deity called adimu (not initiation), such as Olokun, the
Ibeyi (twins),
Babaluaye or others. It may also indicate the need for the consulted person to begin.
in the worship as
priest or priestess.
THE ODUMS
OKANA
EYEUNLE
MARUNLA
It is possible that in the two rolls that are made the same number appears face up.
cabbages in position
conversational; for example 8 and 8. In this case, the oracular character is referred to as
a Eyeunle Tonti Eyeunle, that
means 'Eyeunle confronted with Eyeunle' and similarly Okana Tonti Okana
(1-1), Eyioko Tonti
Eyioko (2-2) and so on.
Minor ODUMS
The hierarchical order of the odums has its origins in the Ifá divination system and
even when in this
there is no subdivision of the odums into major and minor, but they are presented
in a single group
Hierarchically ordered, without a doubt there exists a relationship that can be deduced from the analysis.
the comparison between
both systems and regulations.
According to William Bascom in his book Ifá Divination Communication Between God and Men In
West Africa
this hierarchy is given by the order in which 'they were born and came into the world
".
It is worth noting that, just as is the case with names, from one country to another t
there also exist
differences in the hierarchical order of the odums. The one that appears in this book is e
the most well-known in Cuba
for the case of the snail oracle, and the most widespread among Cuban Babalawos
.
In addition to the classification of odums into major and minor, and the hierarchical order d
and these inside of
for each group, a second aspect must be taken into account for the interpretation of the
the oracular characters or
composite odums: it is about the fact that in them the first simple odum, that is, the q
it is obtained in the first
The throwing of the snails represents or describes the positivity or well-being of the consultant.
while the second
the simple odd, that is, the one obtained in the second draw, represents the neg
activity or evil that afflicts the
client. For example, in the oracular character Eyeunle Tonti Obara (8-6), Eye
unle represents the
positivity and Obara negativity. To know the relative strength between the
positivity and negativity are
they will take into account the following rules:
If the first odum is greater and the second is lesser, negativity has a strength.
smaller relative object.
If the first odd number is greater and the second is also greater, then it must be determined
the relative strength
from positivity and negativity based on the hierarchical order of the elders.
If the first odum is smaller and the second larger, negativity has a strength.
the relative elder.
If the first odum is smaller and the second one is also smaller, then it must be determined
the relative strength
of the
positivity and negativity based on the hierarchical order of the minors.
These rules can be illustrated with the following examples:
EXAMPLE 3: In the oracular character Odi Tonti Okana (7-1), positivity is rep
presented by Odi (7) and
the negativity by Okana (1). As Odi is a minor odum and Okana a major odum, pred
the aspects will dominate
negatives of Okana about the positives of Odi.
EXAMPLE 4: In the oracular character of Ojuani Tonti Oshe (11-5), the positivity
is represented by
Ojuani (11) and the negativity for Oshe (5). Both are minor odums, so h
we have to go to order
hierarchical. Since Ojuani appears first in that order, the as will prevail.
positive aspects of
I will talk about the negatives of Oshé.
The double signs or Tonti, such as: Eyeunle Tonti Eyeunle (8-8), Obara Tonti
Obara (6-6), Oshe Tonti
Oshe(5-5) and all the remaining Tonti would represent a balance between the aspects
positive and negative aspects of
each sign. Now, it should be noted that the people to whom it is taken
the double sign, the greater
Sometimes they go to the priest or priestess because they have fallen into negativity.
life of the sign, and to being
it is the opposite extreme of their positive possibilities, it is very difficult for them to rebound
to be in this state. The people
to those who have these double signs, called Meyi in Ifá and Tonti in the system
an oracular Cuban from the snail,
They usually move easily from one extreme to the other of the sign. They tend to be fickle and c
easily in states
depressed. They know that they have the ability to live the positive aspects of
sign, but when they fall in the
negative extreme feel unable to do anything by themselves and need help
help to recover. In
In these cases, the consultant must be very careful when explaining the oracle message.
and take very into account the
future predictions, which are determined with the ibbos.
The hierarchical order of the odums is an essential element not only for det
restore the balance
between the negative and positive aspects of each sign but also to determine
the selection of hands
What will the priest do based on the result of the shell casting?
oles.
The process of selecting hands (right or left) is called asking for the hand.
The rules that are followed to ask for a hand, once the snails have been thrown, are
the following:
1. If the number of snails in a conversational position determines a greater odum, then
asks for the left hand.
2. If the number of snails determines a lower odum, then it will be necessary to perform
on a second draw, and,
according to the result of both, one hand or the other will be requested
11- OJUANI
11-11 Left
11-9 Left
11-6 Left
11-7 Left
11-5 Left
9- OSA
9-11 Right
9-9 Left
9-6 Left
9-7 Left
9-5 Left
6- OBARA
6-11 Right
6-6 Left
6-9 Right
6-7 Left
6-5 Left
7- ODI
7-11 Right
7-7 Left
7-9 Right
7-6 Right
7-5 Right
17
5- OSHE
5-11 Right
5-5 Left
5-9 Right
5-7 Right
5-6 Right
Any combination in which the same lower odum repeats determines asking for the hand.
to the left.
Every combination of a minor odum followed by a major odum determines to request the m
to the right.
3. Any combination of a lesser odum followed by another lesser odum, but with the being the
major scale
Hierarchy that the first one determines to ask for the right hand.
4. Any combination of a smaller odum followed by another smaller odum, but being the pr
greater number
Hierarchy that the second determines to ask for the left hand.
To complete the oracular message associated with each compound odum, the priest
must know the
generalidades positivas y negativas de cada signo, los refranes relacionados con
each one of them, and the
meaning of each sign in particular.
PROVERBS, MORALITIES, AND OTHER MESSAGES
Each compound odum has one or more stories associated with it that narrate situations.
lived ions by
different characters that relate to proverbs, morals, and other messages
s.
The interpretation of proverbs and these ancient stories mostly comes from
teeth of mythology
Yoruba play a decisive role in shaping the oracular message.
Thus, for the compound odum Eyeunle Tonti Eyeunle (8-8), one of the his
The following is the theory:
There were two people who had been always together for a long time. They never fought.
as they were carried away
so well that everyone believed they were brothers. One day one said to the other:
MEANING OF ODUMS:
When a letter appears twice in a row, it is called TONTI; for example, 1-1 is said to be
Okana Tonti Okana and his
the interpretation is the same as when a single letter appears, although its power to evolve
the solution is greater because it is
duplicated its progressive action either with Iré or Obsobbo.
1.- OKANASORDE ( OKANACHOCHO)
Positive generalities:
Negative generalities:
They are stubborn and selfish to the point that they prefer to destroy what with
stray before another does it
enjoy. They are willful, stubborn owners of doing their will and very fickle.
They never accept when
they are wrong, they are not considered with those who help them and at the time when
they decide to destroy everything no
They think neither of family nor of friends. They are indifferent, careless, and general.
they are in a bad mood.
In the face of criticism or pointing out, they do not enter into reasoning nor understand what is said to them.
They let themselves be dominated by the
They do not care about harming others or themselves when they undertake an action.
negative.
SAYING:
For one, the world began. There is one good and one bad, that's why it is said Obitelé, Ofetelé.
In the mountain, there is a good herb and another bad one.
SPEAKING SAINTS:
OKANASORDE SAYS:
That if the person registering is not doing something wrong; that they shouldn't go.
do because he/she doesn't
There will be intentions missing; that in their house if there is no sick person, there will be one; that if they like to throw...
with curses, that they do not
Hey, be careful that a dog doesn't bite you; that person should avoid it.
redos; that person is
delayed and going through a bad situation; and if someone gets sick at home; she brings it
call the doctor quickly;
Because it has the letter of the dead in its own, if there was no longer any; if it has to
to take a trip; that has
be careful, because he/she has bad handwriting.
Bad Luck.
Contradictions.
Distrustful.
Try not to get upset and with someone else even less.
Be careful, don't let a dog or another animal bite you.
Do your best not to board during that time.
Don't be violent, or you'll end up in the hands of justice.
Avoid raising hands to another person.
Do not keep anything from anyone, lest justice conduct a search.
Be aware with your wife or partner, avoiding a disaster.
Stagnant water does not turn the mill, sick blood produces death.
(1-6) Okana Tonti Obara
Positive Generalities
In the face of any difficulty, they are capable of starting life over again in any of their
its facets, whether social,
economic or emotional. They are initiators. They easily accept new ideas, new r
ethos and goals. They are
like the Phoenix, which is reborn from its own ashes. They are characterized by being per
intuitive waves and
Persistent. Their iron will can make them succeed even after a failure.
Unflagging workers.
They adapt easily to new environments and accept new conditions.
that life presents to them.
They do not usually complain, much less about their past. They have the ability to 'hunt'.
or to achieve what
they need.
Negative generalities:
These people are in danger of reaching the definitive and unexpected end not only of
their own lives, but instead
In addition to favorable economic conditions, romantic relationships, the tranquility
truth and its positions and
possessions. In this situation, they may have problems with the law and incur
family discord. In
In general, the conditions are favorable for them to make mistakes that lead them to
the loss of all the
positive qualities of the sign.
PROVERB:
SPEAKING SAINTS:
Ochosi, Oshun, The Beautiful Ones, Eleggúa.
EYIOKO DICE:
Always try to throw some of what you eat into the street. You have to give warmth to your home.
yes, because not every time
Happiness is found in the street. Never say you know because you have m
many enemies, do not have
So much genius because one day he will stumble upon his own head; he has the collars on.
Ares will have to refresh them.
or otherwise receive them or feed the saints so that the mother-in-law comes
and I avoided a harm that could
to occur to him/her. You have to have a mass said for a family member who is already
dead person for what
I accompany you. Sooner or later you will have to become a saint. Be careful with jealousy. You.
ed has a relative in
the field, let him know to be careful with a slander that is being attributed to him
a fact that has not
done. The person born under this sign is unwell; As time goes by and they perform a ritual.
it will get better and will arrive at
having your own home, be careful not to face a tragedy within your own
my family.
If this letter appears a lot or is followed by Osá, that person is sick and there is no certainty.
of salvation, one must
to make a supplication or saint, to see which saint is responsible for saving her, because her condition is...
and the lower back or
He has caught a bad current that affects him internally. When he goes out...
the song called EYIOCO
it is said EYIOCO TANAROCO TENITE.
That person is asked what relation they have with the twins. This let
ra. That letter is
secure confirmation of bad situation; to make sure, one looks at the other letter that comes
No, if it's OJUANE, it's said.
He hears it three times and wonders what he has with justice. His situation is very m
Oh, his fortune is sent to the
Field and traveling to the field improves by making ebbo, and if there is no saint in the se l.
and makes it to Changó the
next
You can't keep anything from anyone, nor sell anything from another person because there's the tr
lamp of your accusation
false.
BASIC POINTS ACCORDING TO JOSÉ ROCHE:
Don't lend it to him, as he will have issues when trying to claim it.
Do not renounce or allow anyone to do so, as it may change your fortune.
Pay attention to Eggun. There is a deceased relative who wants you to hold a mass for them.
and the ground of what
comma
Do not threaten anyone as your enemy may prevail. Control your temper.
llares has to refresh them;
if you don't have it, you will have to put it on to avoid a harm that may come to you
Give warmth to your home, your happiness is not found in the street. You have family.
that wish him harm, there are those who
wants you to move.
Do not pick anyone up at your house because they come in as a maid and leave as a lady.
The person who gets this sign is running late, and as time goes by.
she is overcoming the obstacles
through the Ebbó.
You will have your own house.
In your house, there is a stone somewhere; take care of it, ask it what it wants.
Never say that you know or share your dreams, be reserved. Your happiness depends a lot.
or of it.
You are a friend of justice although you sometimes stray a bit from it.
in yours, do things alone,
Well, they can hand it over to justice.
You have to take a trip; if the letter comes with osobbo; The trip will go badly for you;
if the letter comes with ire, it will have wrath
good.
Take care of your legs. You or someone in your family may become ill from these members.
s.
Beware that your partner may do you a wrong.
Take care, you might lose your job.
This lyric talks about a drum, if it has no saint made, to the saint who speaks in this one
bring it to the one who should give it
drum like Ebbó; if he is a santero and this letter comes out during his Itá in Eleggúa he has
and give the drum to
All Saints for an indefinite time
Positive generalities:
The great physical strength and inexhaustible endurance make these people hardworking.
they are tireless, active and
very productive. They tend to be very skilled in heavy tasks, which combined with their
persistence and diligence to them
they allow to solve all their needs and those of their family. They like to obtain l
things for themselves and
overcome obstacles. They are affectionate, quiet, and do not like heavy jokes or the
disrespect. They take care
those who surround and protect the needy. They fight their own wars and those of everyone.
those who ask for it. They are
protective fathers and husbands. They know neither selfishness nor greed, they share everything
What they have are just ones.
and unselfish. They offer their services both for payment and for free.
they are affectionate and at the same time
capable of dying defending what is theirs.
Negative generalities:
Their violence, brutality, and lack of sanity make these people true beings.
truly dangerous. They must
avoid at all costs giving in to the impulses to argue. When they get angry p
they lose respect for everything,
including justice, and they can even become murderers of their own being.
they are dear. They do not admit their
errors and are prone to becoming alcoholics and drug addicts. They like to be
attraction centers, still
when it is through gossip and eliminating other people who are fighting.
The knives
Domestic items should not have a point and should never be lifted to harm others.
They should not eat meat.
the grill or on a skewer. Eventually they arrive at the operating table, whether by a
or another reason. They must avoid
give blood to Ogun, as he is thirsty and should not be heated with blood
.
PROVERB:
SPEAKING SAINTS:
Oggún, Oyá, Eleggúa, Oschun, Oshosi, Oba, Obatalá, Yemaya, Babaluayé, Nanú
Orula.
OGGUNDA SAYS:
Says this letter that you have the idea of hitting another person with an iron, right?
I did it.
Be careful not to cut yourself or get stabbed with a metal object, as it could bring serious consequences.
consequences.
You did something where justice intervened or can intervene. Do not fight with
nobody should leave their house
until 7 days have passed. You are worried because you see the iron very close to your body.
and it is asking for blood.
You have a stomach illness or you may have one; be careful not to let it go away.
break down.
He has 3 friends who want to hunt him.
You are complaining because Obatalá is upset. Avoid fights in your home or with the ...
other people, avoid
The problems with women because due to jealousy a tragedy can occur.
if any woman invites him, no
accepted.
In his house there is a person with back pain or there will be; be careful that to
they can do it with their spouse
to arrange it in such a way that he neglects his marital duties and that this becomes a
process in which everything
I don't care much.
There is a person who is keeping an eye on all their movements to find out about
your life; that person not
She wants you to move forward because she envies and hates you. She has dark skin.
If someone invites you to travel, do not accept, nor jump over holes, nor ride horses, nor ef
Do not conduct any business and, if you
They come with some gossip; I didn't pay attention.
A person in uniform visits his house, he has to be discreet because he wants it.
for accusing of a theft.
You are wrong by your nature.
When this letter comes out, all the batteries in the house open and they are locked 3 times.
doors. If you accompany him
Okay, internal diseases or surgeries are mentioned if you need to undergo surgery.
I want to do it with a
rooster to Eleggúa, two to Oggún, three hens to Oshun, five sticks of white cloth, ro
I, yellow and blue; and it
Knock three times on the door of the house and say: ECHO-OBARA-ECHO.
If accompanied by OSA, it is spoken of imprisonment and death, so it is necessary to take action.
or giving a goat to
Eleggúa, two roosters to Oggún, two doves to Oshosi, two white hens to Obatalá, one cup
I scream a belt, a
Tie a little arrow. The person kneels at the foot of Eleggúa, a knife is placed on them.
or in the left hand and it is
says: OVAN-ECHO, OVAN-ECHO and he is given the leash in hand. The goat, once
the sacrificed goes to
the train line, the roosters of Oggún for the wilderness and the hens and pigeons
they cook without lard and salt
They are served on two white plates with cocoa butter, husk, cotton, and a p
white year and is sent to
Do not keep anything from anyone in your house, lest it bring you problems with the
justice.
What you start, finish it.
Control your genius.
Don't be uncomfortable.
You are dealing with lazy-tongued people.
Do not trust anyone, do not confide your secrets.
Do all your things alone, because Oggun says that you will be sold.
Do not drink alcoholic beverages.
Don't argue with anyone even if you're right.
Do not fall in love with a woman who has a husband.
Take care, don't let them do witchcraft to you.
Do not tell any woman to have an abortion.
Someone who visits your house is going to rob you.
Beware of a person who may lead you to do things you have never done.
o.
Do not raise your hand against your wife.
Do not use weapons.
You have pain in your back and kidneys.
Do not carry anything twisted on your body, do not let anything drag in your house.
Be careful with lower back pain.
If you plan to take a trip, do not do it until eight days after leaving.
this letter.
His thoughts are not good.
His/her body is smelling of blood.
Be careful not to get sick with your intestines.
They hate you.
Do not take justice into your own hands.
If she is a Santera and does not have Finaguo, she must receive it, and if she has it, she must give it.
food (four-legged animals
for all the saints to remove the blood from their body
Do not argue with law enforcement officers.
Don't go fishing because the fish might be your salvation begging you to give it a head.
No rooster.
Do not form partnerships with three people when the number three is you.
If you injure yourself, be careful of tetanus.
Take care of your heart.
Be careful, do not require surgery, go to the doctor.
If you work with irons, take care.
You have to receive the warriors.
His life is meant to be a soldier, working with irons.
Be careful not to be instruments of others and become a slave.
(3-1) Ogunda Tonti Okana
Saint Thomas, seeing is believing.
(3-2) Ogunda Tonti Eyioko
To live on illusions, only to die of disillusionment.
Ogunda Tonti Ogunda
Family discussion.
Disgust and vomiting after having eaten the candy.
Ogunda Tonti Obara
Positive generalities:
These people tend to be intelligent and realistic. They have a very clear direction.
what they should take, they know
with precision what their needs are and they are persistent in their efforts. They tend to be
creators of their own
triumphs, proceed with cunning and a clear vision of their goals. They are balanced
firm and just. Their
curiosity leads them to acquire new knowledge. In the emotional sphere they are p
affectionate, good people
companions both with friends and with their partner. They stand out as reliable.
and its obligations and
of the pledged word. They are neither malicious nor distrustful. They enjoy life.
take on their
responsibilities with children and parents. Good with business, in the...
wings unfold a great
activity but without becoming greedy. Since in a way they are unaware of
the evil and they are
The disinterested can become victims.
Negative generalities:
They tend to be such dreamers that they become unrealistic. They can lose everything.
sense of direction and,
therefore, they stop being persistent in achieving their goals. They come to turn into
in deceitful people, of
few lights, that always live in the past, that never finish what they start, s
they settle for very little
and they do not care whether to be or not to be. They are interested in vain things that do not concern them.
they get tangled in their
own lies.
PROVERB:
No one knows what is at the bottom of the sea.
Inheritance.
He/She has to receive some money.
Watch out for a trap.
Disillusionment, restlessness, hypocrisy, envy, gossip.
Beware of a Santero who visits your house because he may set a trap for you.
Sick in the family.
Do not confide your secret to anyone.
Prison or desperation.
Trap on papers.
You have a mark on your body, whether it's a mole or a scar.
Do not cross the sea without asking your Saints.
You have quarrelsome neighbors who want to harm you.
No one knows what is at the bottom of the sea, only the sea and God know it.
Be careful with the candle and electricity.
You are afraid of thunder.
Take care of your brain, your eyesight, your stomach, so you don't suffer from cancerous ulcers.
s.
Don't dig holes.
In time, it has to receive Olocun.
His Eleggúa must have a crown; if he doesn't have it, put it on him.
Don't dress like anyone else.
Don't say that you know even if you do, there are many eyes on you.
You have to receive The Beauties.
If you have children, you must perform the Holy Sacrament for the eldest so that you do not lose him.
The person who gets this letter is good but a little crazy; and because of their sit
economic situation today has a
real and tomorrow not; but the day after will have.
If he is a Santero and Iroso comes out, he has to receive Dadá Bañani and an Ozun of his size.
.
In this song they talk about: Olocun, Obatalá, Aggallú, Changó, Los Belli, Dadá Bañani and therefore
Yemaya.
This letter is properly from Olocun and Aggullú also predominates.
He who receives this letter dominated by Aggallú, on one hand laughs and on the other cries.
which means that
he is apparently happy and yet he is struggling with a great contradiction
to which only he knows.
And in the case of Eleggúa, there are moments when he is caressing him and at other times he throws him away.
you to the candle; for
This is the prayer of Ocolo ofofo, ocolo oñiñi, ocolo tonican, ofo omoro Oggún ollona
One side is dressed in red and the other in black.
gro.
And it belongs to Olocun because it is the depth of the sea and of human feelings.
nos.
It is also related to the Bellis because they are represented in the seven seas.
that form the Universe.
And take an active part in this Odun.
So much does the father love the children that he takes their eyes out.
(4-2) Iroso Tonti Eyioko
We are born through a hole, we breathe and eat through a hole, and in the end, we leave through a hole.
make a hole.
The only thing that makes us reincarnate is dying.
(4-3) Iroso Tonti Ogunda
He who looks through a hole may have his eye taken out.
No matter how much you look, you can't see what's behind the wall.
Curiosity teaches us nothing.
(4-4) Iroso Tonti Iroso
There are those who will pluck out an eye to see another blind person.
The babalawo and the olorisha, if not consulted, are unaware of their destiny.
Iroso Tonti Oshe
Obara (6)
In a positive way:
These individuals tend to be very active and productive workers, capable of des
carry out any work that
allows them to support themselves and their family. They should always save for when
do not have, of what
they should only give half of half. They are conversationalists, they have good judgment.
to analyze different
situations. In the emotional order, they are affectionate, good husbands, children, parents, and love.
Igos. They usually
characterized by being clever, realistic, honest, sociable, and having a good sense
sense of humor. They have a
great potential for leadership. This is a sign of commerce especially of
stones. They share with
all at once and are less true to themselves. They must provide a lot of food at their parties.
stas. This is an ode of
life, of walking, of movement. They are slaves to the deities. They always have it.
what to give the goat to Obatala
and make requests at his feet. They should not do anything for free.
In negative:
They stand out for daydreaming, living in a world of unrealities, and they come to...
to earn themselves. They are
excessively talkative, they must learn to keep their things and others' to themselves
and thus avoid problems
futures. Your life is like the wheels, sometimes they go up and sometimes they go down. If you do not keep
a little for the future
they end up going hungry. They must learn to listen to advice and avoid being liars because
they can be discovered.
They tend to criticize others relentlessly and have a great superiority complex.
dad. Easily he
they become inconsiderate, capricious, foul-mouthed, insulting people,
cheaters and without capacity
to discern. Here arises the ungratefulness of the children. They should not owe
receive alcoholic beverages
at their parties. This odu controls the belly and the kidneys.
Odi (7)
In a positive way:
These people are by excellence loving and maternal, even reaching the point of conv...
to enjoy in large
caretakers of the children. For this reason, they tend to be more mothers or fathers than women or men.
Intelligent men.
and hardworking. They tend to stand out for their humility and modesty. They are compassionate with l
the others and
They frequently become victims of injustices. They possess great vitality.
sexual. They surrender to the
loving or friendly feelings without reservations or duplicity. Generally, they are sharp
themes of infidelity and not
The value of the work they do is recognized. They are dedicated and dreamer people.
his great ease for
communicating with others makes them incapable of keeping secrets. Many times
their innocence makes them
believe all the lies they are told. They justify all the bad behavior of their children.
In negative:
The great sexual vitality leads them to highly negative extremes, such as infidelity.
serious deviations
sexual, morbidity, incest, and corruption of minors. They tend to be deceitful, immoral.
sales and easily you
they turn into alcoholics and drug addicts. They are characterized by being unfair to the d
Furthermore, they raise slanders and
They create situations just for the pleasure of causing harm. They have no word, frequent.
They pretend to be dead.
to see the burial they give them. They end up looking bad even with the family. They like to
criticize the mistakes of the
while hiding their own. They are the classic people who throw the stone and then...
hide the hand. Their
Lies, traps, vices, and immoralities lead them into the hands of justice.
Eyeunle (8)
In a positive way:
They are leaders with great intellectual ability. They are characterized by their humility and
sense of
responsibility. They are upright and are often examples of morality, which makes them m
deserving of respect
the community. They possess positive feelings, patience, and honesty in business
His power of
organization turns them into good leaders. Their loyalty and consideration, combined with others
the qualities make of
They are good children, parents, and friends. They reach an advanced age.
In negative:
They like to command and not be commanded. They are willful and above all stubborn.
They have no terms
means, so they tend to be extremists. They fear loneliness even if they don't admit it.
midday. If they don't cry on the outside
They cry inside. They are not humble people; on the contrary, they tend to be arrogant.
and they don't like it
mediocrity. They do not understand that others lack their same ability. They owe it to themselves
prohibit saying 'I know', and
to remind them that they have not done it all, nor do they know it all. They are stubborn people and not
They forget the good and the bad.
They often live in the past and are unfair to others. They frequently suffer.
in helplessness not only
in the sexual order. When they cannot do their will, they easily become depressed.
They are carried away by
emotions. Their negative emotionality destroys their intellectual capacity.
Part (9)
In a positive way:
They have the qualities to be leaders; they are intelligent, energetic, and self-sacrificing. Cap
you give everything for the
they don't know how to say no. From an emotional standpoint, they are good friends.
affectionate, loving with
your partner, home-loving and protectors of their family, especially their mother. They tend to
suffer in silence. They are
trusting people, who are unaware of hate and resentment. Bad merchants, for
they give everything and are very
sensitive to pain and the needs of others. They don't like to ask, they prefer to have
to share. They do favors
without expecting a reward. They tend to be victims and not perpetrators.
In negative:
They have a bad temper, are fickle, stubborn, and easily get depressed. They fight for
an end and once achieved
they lose interest. They tend to be insecure, have many complexes. They are dreamers but
or no executors. There
They are characterized by being unfriendly, hurtful, ambitious, and argumentative. They do not...
if you like to lose, raise
slanders and they tend to be sarcastic, despotic, inconsiderate, and foul-mouthed. Not res
They respect each other, they
they take advantage of any situation for their own benefit and are self-serving. They have pr
problems with the tracks
they suffocate easily.
Ofun (10)
In a positive way:
Clear-minded, action-oriented, and honest, selfless individuals lead with
wisdom, they tend to be
perfect masters and work tirelessly. They are unaware of pride, they are calm,
patients and caregivers.
They consider others, they are good parents, siblings, and children. Their wife never has
complaints about him and if he is
woman her husband is proud of her. They accept any change with humility. The
sensitivity is one of
their virtues. They like to serve and are grateful. They are not selfish and never rec
they call a position and I don't read it
They deserve it. They are kind and respectful.
In negative:
People who do not fulfill their commitments, carefree and careless even in s
personal hygiene. Its
intelligence shuts down and they feel no interest in progressing. They feel satisfied
The slabs where they are
even if it's in a bad place. They tend to be cursed, bitter, and somewhat unbalanced.
They walk as if
they were out of touch with reality, they are easily replaced by others who are less in
smarter than them. With
tendency to suffer from problems in their genital organs and stomach complications
inflammations. The
the life of these people is routine and monotonous without vision or future ambitions, it must
to not make much of a fuss then
they are living dead.
Ojuani (11)
In a positive way:
People of this sign have very good qualities. They adapt easily.
and to the different changes
they are produced, are intelligent, helpful and loyal to their friendships and family
liars. They are characterized by their
frankness, both with others and with themselves, and they remain faithful to their
ideals. They tend to be
indefatigable workers, careful with their belongings, thrifty, honest, and good
the merchants. In the
Emotional orders are affectionate, compassionate, and selfless. They can be victims of manipulation.
ltrato and del
ingratitude from others, including their family. They should not waste
neither the money nor the
efforts. They must take into account that they generally do not know how to say that n
oh, and many times they are not given
they appreciate the things they do nor receive any reward. These people must
to live at the foot of Eshu and
from the spirits. They should not offer their help unless asked nor leave their own to u
on the side of helping others.
You should not keep packages in your house that you do not know the contents of, nor allow c
illegal activities in your home.
They must take care of their bones and joints.
In negative:
Illegality, deceit, and lies are always associated with these people.
they can be wasteful,
capricious and willful. They like easy things even when this may be tricky
the problems with the
justice. Their intelligence is put to the service of evil and they become true
utterly unscrupulous. In
The emotional order is jealous and not very loving. Their actions are always calculated.
to take advantage
for themselves. They tend to be slanderers and ungrateful. They get depressed very
ease. Their
The best friends are Eshu and the doctor. They must take care of infections and diseases.
nerve. They cannot
to be outside the law, as they often end up in prison even because of others.
(M)Eyila (12)
In positive:
Due to his energetic, entrepreneurial, fighter, and persistent character, there are no obstacles that he cannot overcome.
or are able to
to overcome. They are very good parents who constantly worry about their well-being
of their children. Even when
they are not very fortunate in marriage, they usually treat their partner well and provide
in the family of everything that
They need. They are very hardworking, imaginative, and also intelligent people. Sab
to behave in
Any group, they come to be loved, they are very sensitive, emotional, and affectionate. They care.
are characterized by their extreme
cleaning and they like to maintain a good appearance. Socially, they are very well accepted.
they are fallen and have many
friends. They are not opportunistic or selfish. They love their friends as their own.
the family and they sacrifice themselves
for them. When it comes to doing favors, they don't know how to say no and are very helpful.
s.
In negative:
They are characterized by being very possessive and jealous people. This often leads them to...
sequence to act in a way
impulsive and humiliating. They tend to be in a bad mood, which they express in a way
violent through screams
and bad words. They often get tangled in their own lies, inventions, and
traps. Disregarded and
irresponsible. They fail because they are stubborn, they do not listen to advice and always believe they know.
or everything. They do not accept their
errors, they are cunning for evil, cruel and distrustful. Prone to become
to go into alcoholism,
promiscuous and if left to their own devices acquire worse vices. They feel envy
the others, suffer from
a strong inferiority complex that they hide behind their despotism, presumption and i
suffering. They want
always have more than others, they do not accept anyone directing them. Bad husbands and pa
dresses. As children they are
carefree and disrespectful.
Metanla (13)
In a positive way:
People of this sign stand out for being humble, respectful, and sacrificial.
that. Very worried and
attentive to those around them, as they are good parents, children, spouses, and love.
Gods. Their intelligence and power
Their leadership makes them good bosses, responsible and fair. They are characterized by p
or to be workers,
organized, cautious, and consistent, qualities that allow them to achieve the m
proposed timelines. They usually
quiet, discreet, do not speak ill of anyone and respect both the elders as
They don't like it.
The obscene language and the revelries. They are always attentive to health problems.
that they can present
those who surround them.
In negative:
These people are careless about their personal appearance, they enjoy games and l
the drink. They are usually
unscrupulous and vicious even in their sexual life. They are carriers of disease
are contagious too
venereal, liver, and skin diseases. The doctor instills fear in them but they must try to
overcome this
feeling, for the doctor must have their best ally. They are dishonest and in
sorrowful, their negligence and
carelessness leads them to infect their own family members without caring about it.
for the sufferings that
this may produce for them. They are not good friends, parents, wives, and children. They let that
the world dragged them to the
perdition both bodily and spiritual.
Merinla (14)
In a positive way:
These people have a high spirituality and great mental energy. They possess wisdom.
wisdom and intelligence.
They easily visualize their future and are able to analyze their problems up to
determine accurately the
way to solve them. They understand others' problems and are able to guide
how would a good one do it
psychologist. They are characterized by being very good planners and their conditions for
They are not masters.
interested parties feel above all hardship.
In negative:
They lack the will and physical strength to put all the plans into practice.
and actions that are capable
to conceive. They are characterized by not putting their feet on the ground. Their high spi
rituality becomes in its
against and other people can take advantage of them. They do not know how to deal with and in the
the world. They usually have
family problems. They should be reminded that they do not know everything and that everyone p
they can learn. Their great
the problem is their lack of action.
Marunla (15)
In a positive way:
As bosses, they are aware and fair, they fully comply with the tasks that they
they are entrusted.
Energetic and intelligent, and at the same time hardworking and affectionate, good parents and...
spouses. They are characterized
for being correct, trustworthy, loyal citizens who respect the belongings of others as much as
I do yours. They are examples.
within the community, moral and charitable with those in need, to whom they pre
stan helps in a way
unselfish. They try to make their home a haven of peace, providing for the family.
and everything they need is
balanced and they do not like incorrect conversations.
In negative:
This sign indicates family problems. These people tend to be very emotional.
they do not calculate the scope and the
consequences of their actions, which often lead to their own undoing.
instruction. Their emotionality
loses the power of analysis. They do not listen to advice and believe they know everything.
Good opportunities that
they are often wasted when presented with them.
Merindilogun (16)
In a positive way:
People of this sign are among the most intellectually capable to obtain
to all knowledge
related to the practice of divination. According to the oracle predictions, I was born
they were meant to be wise and
They should not be denied any information. They should be encouraged to develop.
read their wisdom. In this
the sign to the character is called Omokoloba which means 'the son that is born to'
be wise or king.
A person with this sign has the conditions, it would be advisable that
it will begin in the Ifa cult
As babalawos. They tend to be patient, respectful, serious, and able to overcome everything.
the challenges that life presents to them
They impose. They are persistent, clever, good children, parents, and spouses.
In negative:
Their ability often turns them into indifferent, sarcastic, carefree, and so on.
self-confident
the same. They often isolate themselves and become unsociable, arrogant, and disrespectful.
you with others.
They tend to underestimate the knowledge of others and undervalue the ability of those who
and surround them. They do not seek
more wisdom because they believe they are teachers and do not want to be students. Indifferent to everything
do what you need
family and by overestimating themselves they become despots and spoiled even towards their elders.
Your destiny is marked
for a continuous failure.
CHAPTER 3.
Proverbs, morals, and other messages
Each compound odum has one or more stories associated with it that narrate situations.
experiences lived by different
characters and that are related to proverbs, morals, and other messages.
The interpretation of proverbs and these ancient stories, mostly comes from
teeth of mythology
Yoruba play a decisive role in shaping the oracular message.
For example, for the compound odum Eyeunle Tonti Eyeunle (8-8), one of the his
the following is the torias:
There were two people who had always been together for a long time. They never fought.
as they were carrying
so well that everyone believed they were brothers. One day one said to the other:
You are mistaken, the gentleman is not dressed in red but in black.
The friends started to argue about the color of Eshu's clothes and it was so much
the discussion that is
They fought.
This story relates to the message: 'Two inseparable friends who are separated.'
an", which is fundamental
in Eyeunle Tonti Eyeunle.
The set of proverbs, morals, and messages associated with each composite odum is
see the priest as
a mnemonic resource that activates the knowledge system that it possesses about l
the stories, also
known as patakines and it is from these patakines, precisely, where the o's are born.
dums, signs or letters.
When a letter appears twice in a row, it is called TONTI; for example, 1-1 is said
Okana Tonti Okana and his
interpretation is the same as when a single letter comes out, although its power of evolution
the solution is greater because it is
duplicate its progressive action either with Iré or Obsobbo.
1.- Okanasorde (Okanachocho)
Proverb: It all started with one. There is a good one and a bad one, that’s why it is said Obitelé, Of
forehead.
In the mountain, there is good grass and bad grass.
In this song, the saints Elegguá, Changó, Algallú, Obatalá, and the Egunes are mentioned.
When this letter comes out for the first time, the snails are immediately thrown into a
cup with water and it is thrown out
water for the street, the snails are thrown to the ground, the lyrics that come out are looked at and
stomp with the left foot 3 times
saying Ariguó Topachá, Ariguó-Ariguó, Ariguó-Ariguó-Omó; and if there is a maiden in the
the
send to collect the snails and then asks what it means: if tragedy,
prison, scandal, etc.
Next, a piece of raw beef is sought and a little is infused with
corojo butter, and it is
presents on the forehead, nape, shoulders, hands and knees to the present people and
in the house and then throws himself to the
Street for any dog to eat it.
Ocanasorde says: that if the person who is registering is not doing something wrong.
oh; that I'm not going to do it
for there will be no shortage of intentions; that in their house if there is no sick person there will be one; that if
he/she likes to throw
curses, may they not cast them; may she be careful not to be bitten by a dog; it is
a person should avoid
entanglements; that person is behind and going through a bad situation; and if at home they
if someone is sick; bring him/her
the doctor quickly; Because he has the handwriting of a dead person in his, if he hasn't already.
there was; if you have to do it
a trip; be careful, because it has bad handwriting.
Basic Points according to José Roche:
Bad luck.
Contradictions.
Suspicious.
Try not to get upset and even less with another person.
Be careful not to be bitten by a dog or another animal.
Do your best not to board during that time.
Do not be violent, lest I end up in the hands of justice.
Avoid raising your hands to another person.
Don't keep anything from anyone, lest justice conducts a search.
Be aware with your wife or partner, avoiding a disaster.
The general characteristics of each sign, outlined in the previous chapter, and the proverbs
moral lessons and messages of
each compound odu, which are related below, interpreted by the priest
they allow you to form the
Stagnant water does not turn the mill, sick blood produces death.
Envy and betrayal.
He went for wool and came home shorn.
The chameleon pays by eating.
The river never lags behind, it moves forward.
He who does not want responsibilities should not start a family.
Those who eat at your same table will be the ones to stain you.
The stains that people put on you are indelible.
Gossip killed affection out of envy.
Okana Tonti Obara
Each person is as Obatala(_) made them, but they become as they make themselves.
The snake does not measure its shadow with that of the rainbow.
Who tells themselves to run ends up walking.
Getting up early doesn't make the dawn arrive any sooner.
He who does not implement his plans does not enjoy their benefits.
(3-11) Ogunda Tonti Ojuani
The man who knows does not speak, the one who speaks does not know.
Dress me slowly because I am in a hurry.
If I tie the cow, I do not tie the calf; if I remove the fence, it is free.
the road.
What you waste takes more effort to regain.
Don't get involved in what doesn't concern you and don't take it personally.
War does not produce profits.
He who uses the tongue as a sword loses both the tongue and the war.
(3-12) Ogunda Tonti (M)Eyila
In the house of the blacksmith, a wooden knife.
A full dog happily licks itself.
If the dog is good, it takes care well.
The well-buried nail is difficult to pull out.
Do not abuse the invalid who has the illness.
The red-skinned ones are like gunpowder to you.
Bad advice is not paid attention to, good advice becomes law.
He who threatens declares war.
Ogunda Tonti Metanla
Death enjoys the same both the fat and the thin.
The servant wants to impose himself on the master.
You cannot have lunch without having breakfast.
Shoemaker, stick to your last.
You love money more than your life.
No matter how much you acquire in the world, in the end, you leave naked.
(6-3) Obara Tonti Ogunda
The dog has four legs and takes just one path.
Bribery is born when one seeks position.
The mouse does not kill the cat.
Evil turns into good.
Two things that are not contiguous will hardly match.
Where some are bought, the intent is to bring down the others.
Do not leave the road for the path.
(6-8) Obara Tonti Eyeunle
Ear does not go through head.
Respect brings respect.
The walls have ears.
The big one should not eat from the hands of the small one.
A person who does not want to inherit the bad, who does not procreate it.
Respect your elders.
Trade brings people together and divides men.
Obara Tonti Osa
One dies when their time comes, no one dies on the eve.
Anyone who finds beauty and does not look at it will soon realize that it is fading.
ego.
The fog governs the world, but obscures the view.
Beauty attracts all kinds of happiness.
Who can kill us? God and the orishas.
The dog that has a bone in its mouth cannot howl or bark.
Where a dog pees, his brother also pees.
The small becomes big if it persists.
Wealth comes and commerce is born.
Death cannot scare life, for this is its end.
The end is the conclusion of every beginning.
The one who sacrifices the most is the mother.
Mothers bear both straight and hunchbacked.
Morality is the greatest virtue of the human being.
Among three, someone may always be unnecessary.
The sick person heals where Olofin made all of nature give birth.
When two people do things wrong, a third person suffers.
(7-3) Odi Tonti Ogunda
The king whom his own subjects want to dethrone with arrows.
The rainbow only occupies the stretch that God commands.
He who wishes not to be deceived should not deceive.
The head that should not go bare will find a hat seller when the m
market opens.
To do evil, there is no small man.
(8-3) Eyeunle Tonti Ogunda
When we have war with our own head, we always come out defeated.
The sheep is still wearing last year's wool, until it gets sheared if
it is good.
As long as the crocodiles live in the river, Obeyono will be eternal.
No matter how much we want to eat, not all food can be retained.
The sheep that associates with a dog eats shit because it associates with its master.
mo.
He who carries fire in his hands cannot be expected to wait.
He who commits adultery with a man's wife will always be his enemy.
Money in the world we find, and in this world we leave it.
When the jíbaro goat is alive, the skin cannot be used for drum; but when
he dies, no one hesitates in
use the skin as a drum.
Hunger makes the young an old man, a full belly makes the old man a young man.
come.
The best fortune is to have power and know how to use it.
The eye does not kill the bird, but the rifle does.
The glutton enlarges the belly and shrinks the head.
When the cause is known, one does not ask the other if they are happy.
The proud lagoon separates from the stream, as if the water were not the usual and
in both.
The goat that breaks the drum with its skin pays.
The only way to overcome intelligence is with wisdom, not with force.
Greed and tragedy are sisters.
(8-4) Eyeunle Tonti Iroso
The truth, the lie, and the impossible should not be confused.
Lies travel for twenty years and never arrive, the truth always arrives on time.
po.
The truth says it is better to reveal and die than to have to flee.
The father never denies help to the son who knows how to earn it.
If you kick your dog, others will hit it.
The eye of man goes to God in tears, but when it comes back there is rejoicing.
The poor, when they strive for a child, are striving for themselves.
Nothing borrowed can be held indefinitely, because it always has to be returned.
sorry.
He who is buried by a son is the one who truly has a son.
He who loses his father is left without protection.
He who corrects his flaws, changes his enemies.
If your head doesn't sell it, there's no one who will buy it.
The head leads to the right feet, if it is good.
In the village of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.
No matter how much they advertise it, if it doesn't work, don't buy it.
(8-5) Eyeunle Tonti Oshe
A king who walks in the world without a crown is a subject.
The spirit of the moral man does not die.
The cart does not go in front of the oxen.
One who lacks virtue is despised more than one who has a vice.
Empty houses are not home.
The parrot's feathers come from the tail but go to the heads.
(8-6) Eyeunle Tonti Obara
Tiger that eats bone, satisfaction for its throat. A delight is a smack.
The bat, with its head down, observes the way they behave.
the birds.
The greatest pain and loss is the most corrupted love.
The ideas of a good man are like a gold ingot.
The white hen does not realize that she is an old bird.
The one who must play a role in life is recognized by their birth.
The great jug never lacks a hole.
The good sun is known at dawn.
If you dress the naked and point out your favor, you have not dressed him.
The great jug cannot break itself.
Dead king, living king.
He who goes far away loses the way back.
Gold never fails the eyes of the leopard.
Eyeunle Tonti Odi
He who has a good head takes care of his support, the body.
The body becomes corrupted but the head suffers the mishap.
If you want to help another person, do it completely.
When making a suit for a lazy person, it should be dyed black, so it doesn't show.
the dirt. (Even for a
Vague, your help must be complete.
To pass a judgment, both parties must be heard; otherwise, one gets caught in a tangle.
an injustice is committed.
The slanderer is a man with a dagger in his forehead and a whip for a tongue.
When a needle falls to a leper, he struggles to regain possession.
of her.
The only one who conquers the epidemic is the one who uses their ability and does not get infected.
(8-14) Eyeunle Tonti Merinla
Everyone came for what God commanded them, not all of us can be leaders.
The spoiled and unruly children will be picked up by the stranger.
The abikú turns the doctor into a liar when the child reaches young adulthood.
Although you may think I'm alone, I am not, because God is with me.
The great Aketa drum said it would take a long time to sound.
You are brave, you trust your strengths, but if you do not moderate your ambitions you will have a
old age just to dry your
tears.
The sponge goes happily to the bathroom, but comes out crying.
He who conceals the injury of a sane person.
The odu of Ifa are stronger than witchcraft, Ifa gives us the way to eliminate it.
a.
(8-15) Eyeunle Tonti Marunla
Death enters like the wind through any crack and does not leave with the belly.
empty.
Revolution with his wife or with her husband, or with a loved one for love.
Three cards on the table.
The same thing that moves you, paralyzes you.
When the bellows deflates, the candle goes out.
The wind that gives life, gives death.
He who sows winds reaps storms.
Volatility produces mortality.
The head sees the light before the eyes.
(9-3) Part Tonti Ogunda
Two big-nosed people cannot kiss unless one tilts their face.
Slavery is born.
The egg that the dog cannot swallow, the chicken can peck at.
The pitcher goes so often to the well that it breaks.
He who raises another person's dog loses both the bread and the dog.
In family matters, you cannot average.
The anvil and the hammer do not strike each other because there is iron in between.
The chain turns the free into a slave.
Without a bellows, there is no forge.
(9-8) Osa Tonti Eyeunle
After frying the fat, we will check the leftover cracklings and to whom they belong.
they touch them.
Here the bad temptation is born.
Although he says it's good, it's not true.
The fly on the tiger does not frighten it.
The dancing slug never misses its home.
He knows the price of everything and the value of nothing.
He who does not look back does not recognize his enemy.
When the wind enters the head, it becomes a storm.
(9-9) Part Tonti Part
The breath of life that is inhaled at birth is the same that is exhaled at death.
His best friend is his worst enemy.
Brother kills brother.
Friend of today, enemy of tomorrow.
If your mother doesn't save you, no one will save you.
One must know how to swim and keep their clothes safe.
Tell me who you walk with, and I will tell you who you are.
Children are the pride of the mother.
I fight alone against the world. The world against me and me against the world.
The red feathers are the pride of the parrot.
The day arrived, the night arrived, and the king graduated.
Saliva prepares the tongue to speak better.
To breastfeed, you need breasts.
If you sleep well on the earth, it will reveal its secrets to you.
Life and death go hand in hand.
The man is free like the bird in the cage.
Just as the earth spins, it makes the moon spin.
When the wind blows, the great fall and the small become great.
If you do not give your blood, you will give your flesh.
In any country, I will be king.
He who goes to catch a horse should not enter a path without corn.
Birds of a feather, flock together.
He who thinks of betraying has already betrayed.
Do not seek the enemy outside your family.
When my master praises me a lot, he has me sold or wants to sell me.
At the table, both his friend and his enemy enjoy the delicacy.
(9-10) Section of Tonti Ofun
The head knows the things of our destiny, but when they arrive on earth
we show impatience.
Knowledge has value when it is applied.
The more you look, the less you see.
A king for a day is not a good ruler.
The throne of a king has only one seat.
When the outside is worth more than the inside, run and move.
(9-16) Part Tonti Merindilogun
The war of the day can be won, the one at night is lost.
If the woman leaves, luck is lost.
He who imitates fails.
Look ahead, not behind.
Socks are for the feet.
We are or we are not, halfway nobody can be.
He who divides loses.
He who gives, receives double.
The third position is always unnecessary.
(10-4) Collecting Good Thoughts
The tongue is the only muscle that never hurts, unless you bite it.
When the woman and the man are old like the dove, they have no strength to tread.
problems.
He who does not know how to count always loses.
What is spoken is first thought.
The mute person, for not speaking, does not stop thinking.
The belly that is cursed is blessed by God.
He who blessed cannot curse what he blessed.
He who asks for a lot, is granted little.
(10-7) Ofun Tonti Odi
The maiden's treasure is the most precious thing that can be lost.
Everything that Olofin does will never let it disappear.
In the darkness, we do not see the hole through which the mouse enters.
Justice condemns anyone.
There are no eternal positions, but the safest, the fastest
he/she loses it.
No matter how much the wind blows, the sun does not lose its way.
When the leather of the seat tears, no matter how well it is stitched, it never looks the same.
ual.
Ofun Tonti (M)Eyila
God made light and darkness, men choose one of the two.
Green head and hollow head.
What is not good at the beginning is not good at the end.
When there is a head, the hat is not carried in the hand.
Science is studied; the ability is something you are born with.
Good heads are known by their achievements, bad ones by their failures.
God is perfect, humans are not.
Resemblance does not mean the same.
Ofun Tonti Merindilogun
The blind man explains the path to someone.
The spirit is to the body in life, as the wings are to the bird in the sky.
There is something worse than death, the fear of dying, for it does not kill.
He who is unknown knows no one.
The evil we do not know, we cannot eliminate.
He who underestimates the illness defeats himself.
He who takes care endures, he who neglects perishes.
(11-1) Ojuani Tonti Okana
The sick person who lies down is caught by death while asleep.
Indicates mortality.
One person wants to knock down the other.
He went for wool and came back shorn.
What starts badly does not end well.
He who does not give thanks suffers badly.
Ojuani Tonti Eyioko
The rich and the poor feed death equally.
He who gives food to a hungry person, gives food or nourishment to his heart.
If the wind blows, it refreshes both the good and the bad.
Due to a child's bad upbringing, one can lose a great person.
God said: "I send diseases to the world, but I also heal them."
He who comes naked cannot leave dressed.
Ojuani Tonti Ogunda
A secret between two is not a secret and is a source of discord.
One throws the stone, a people carry the blame.
Ibodun was lost because of a woman.
The flame of discord does not respect the hand that sparked it.
If a child opens a boiling pot, they cover it again because of the heat.
Flies do not enter a closed mouth.
(11-4) Ojuani Tonti Iroso
He who has a good friend (Elegua) does not have to take revenge.
He who eats egg does not think about the pain he caused to the hen.
He who sows winds reaps storms.
He who stagnates out of stubbornness does not receive the benefit of change.
You cannot plow the sea.
Greed breaks the sack.
Not doing the job we know deprives us of satisfaction.
(11-9) Ojuani Tonti Osa
When the wind blows, it makes the water of the great river ripple.
To avoid embarrassment, be prudent and wise like the ants.
Going to bed and getting up early contribute to a man's health and energy.
It is a disrespect to allow the ragpicker to enter a town in a loincloth.
Brand disease.
A warned war does not kill a soldier.
Better to prevent than to regret.
From a misfortune, happiness is born.
To overcome obstacles, you need the help of others.
One man does not make an army.
Whoever takes another man's wife should be prepared for the consequences.
Two are couples, three are groups.
The bear eats, lies down to sleep, and gets caught.
The loudmouth is like the fish, which dies because of its mouth.
If you are not going to war, do not carry the weapons.
(12-4) (M)Eyila Tonti Iroso
From one night to the next, one can become rich or poor.
Do good and don't look at whom.
You cry like the crocodile.
What happens is for the best, and today's evil is tomorrow's good.
(12-16) (M)Eyila Tonti Merindilogun
He who knows where he is going knows where he comes from.
To live like this is better to die, said the friend of death.
Where you go, you do not return.
Do not leave what is certain for what is doubtful.
The sea cleans the shore with the waves and takes the trash away.
What’s done is done.
No undervalue their evils.
The rotten tree does not bear fruit.
Blood does not appear to boil, but it is felt.
(13-1) Metanla Tonti Okana
The candle comes from below and is not felt until it burns us.
The stool accommodates both fat and skinny bottoms equally.
This is not work that benefits me.
The death of a boss.
The echo entangles the word.
Injustice begins with a slander.
A chair without a bottom is not useful for sitting.
Debt paid, debt eliminated.
The student's guide is the teacher.
The skin is the mirror of health.
(13-8) Metanla Tonti Eyeunle
If you lose your head, you lose your life.
Care gives us life.
The cure is provided by the doctor, the illness is sought out by you.
The bad head is an accomplice of Iku.
(13-9) Metanla Tonti Osa
The end is the producer of continuity and the beginning is what makes us live.
Death is a beginning and not an end.
Having the solution in your head and not putting it into practice solves nothing.
Action performs, thought organizes the action.
Death does not exist for the tree that bears fruit.
Tomorrow does not exist if we did not have yesterday.
Merinla Tonti Ogunda
Your enemies feast on what is yours; but when you have nothing, your friends disappear.
The pain of an empty stomach is only felt by those who have gone hungry.
For having a good heart, you lose what you need.
So often goes the pitcher to the well, until it breaks.
He who lends loses what he lends and loses a friend.
(14-7) Merinla Tonti Odi
The ability to move the body is the result of the spirit.
Moral slanders destroy unions.
The black turns white when the new day is born.
Children are the worst judges of their parents.
The vices of the body are never satisfied.
Infidelity is the worst offense to morality.
(14-8) Merinla Tonti Eyeunle
I washed my head and it came out with lice, for being ungrateful.
What the wind carried away, the same wind brings back.
With calm, everything returns to normal.
Leaves of the fallen tree are toys of the wind.
You are not a dog that follows its master, you lack loyalty.
Everything that is known is part of what is not known, but what is learned well
it is not forgotten.
I do everything I know to learn everything I ignore.
Death is preferable to humiliation.
You can hear, but not see what happens behind the wall.
The wisdom of others prevents the boss from being called a fool.
He who studies Ifa without thinking is vain; thinking about Ifa without studying it is perilous.
big.
Ignorance when consulting Ifa makes you look up, but not at the ceiling.
there is an oracle.
(14-9) Merinla Tonti Osa
The man who builds with intelligence must not allow his work to be destroyed.
dream through ignorance.
The gardener's dog neither eats nor lets others eat.
He whom death seeks finds it.
Death cannot be seen but is felt.
A pointless arrow kills no one.
Pay your debts with the dead so they don't come to collect from you.
(15-2) Marunla Tonti Eyioko
Ebo: - A goat.
A black cloth.
A hole opens in the ground, big enough for the animal's head. It is presented
the live goat at the head
of the possessed by death (head with head). The head of the goat is wrapped with
the black cloth, and it
sacrifice the animal, bleeding it out in the hollow. The head is cut off wrapped with the
cloth and is buried in the
hollow. The rest of the animal is discarded in the woods. This will bring good fortune in
place of death of
consulted or of the applicant.
CHAPTER 4
The ire and the osobo
Once the composite Odu or oracle character has been determined, which per
mite to the priest or
consultant to conform the first part of the oracular message, it is time to proceed to
predict the immediate future.
The predictions about the immediate future of the consulted are made based on
of the ire and the osobo.(_)
ire represents well-being, goodness, future positivity, and indicates what the m will be
audio or the way by which
you will find a solution to the problem that affects the consulted and that was the cause for the c
the search for help
of the priest or consultant.
Contrary to anger, the bear predicts bad things, problems, obstacles, diseases and or
after negativity, which
they can even lead to death.
As divination instruments to determine the ire or the osobo that are presented
they will harvest in the future
immediate, in addition to the snails, the ibo are used.
The ibo are nothing more than objects that, held in the hands of the consulted, allow
in finding answers
of yes or no to the questions or alternatives that are asked about the future. In the figu
From 4, the different ones are shown.
ibo.
The first question or alternative about the future that is posed is the following
e:
Does the oracular character representing the consulted person come with anger?
The selection of the right hand or the left will be made by the priest based on
of the result that
throw the snail throw; this process is called "asking for the hand"
.
The rules that are followed to ask for a hand, once the snails are thrown, are
the following:
11
OJUANI11-11 Left
11-9 Left
11-6 Left
11-7 Left
11-5 Left
OSA9-11 Right
9-9 Left
9-6 Left
9-7 Left
9-5 Left
OBARA6-11 Right
6-6 Left
6-9 Right
6-7 Left
6-5 Left
ODI7-11 Right
7-7 Left
7-9 Right
7-6 Right
7-5 Right
OSHE5-11 Right
5-5 Left
5-9 Right
5-7 Right
80
5-6 Right
If the information in table 6 is analyzed, the following rules can be derived:
Any combination in which the same minor odu is repeated determines asking for the hand.
left.
2. Every combination of a minor odu followed by a major odu determines asking for the hand.
or right.
3. Any combination of one minor odu followed by another minor odu, but the second one being...
of higher hierarchy
That the first one decides to ask for the right hand.
4. Any combination of one minor odu followed by another minor odu, but the first being
higher-ranking hero
that the second decides to ask for the left hand.
Once the priest, following the previous rules, determines which hand must
to ask, it will have the
response to the initial question. Thus, for example, if according to the rules
the left hand is requested
and in this one is the shell ball, this indicates a positive response
or, which is the same,
Elegua tells us that the oracular character representing the consulted will have ire.
in the immediate future.
If, on the contrary, when asking for the hand, one finds in it the stone that represents
give the negative answer, this
indicates that the ODU representing the consulted does not prescribe positivity in the
future, but it comes with
especially.
If the answer to the initial question is positive; that is, if it is already known that
comes to anger, corresponds
then proceed to determine through whom or what the well-being or the bi will arrive
en.
To inquire about the route by which the ire will arrive, the ibo will be used.
this stone case
accompanied by one of the following ibo: seed, snail or doll's head
The shell ball
it is only used in the initial question; the bone of the right front leg of
goat sacrificed to Elegua
it is not used in the ire.
The selection of the combination of the two ibo that will be used in each of the branches
provocative questions
about the way the ire will arrive, and which of the two selected represents
the yes and which the no, remains
at the discretion of the priest or consultant. However, it should be taken into account that
it is not advisable to use
the same ibo continuously for many questions, as is often said
, these can be
tire
Table 7 lists the names of the different roads through which one can
arrive the ire and be
indicate, as an example, which IBO can be used as a representative of a cow
positive attitude and which
as a negative.
Table 7. I will go
PRIVATE __ NAME ibo INDICATE(_)
Yes: Snail
No: StoneGood of longevity, health and life or no end
Stilts
Yes: Snail
No: Stone Well that is produced through the mediation of a spirit It must be determined which spirit
you are
ELESE-OSHA
Yes: Stone
No: Snail Although it is produced through the mediation of an ORISHA. It must be determined which d
and the ORISHA it
bring ELESE-ABAONU(_)Yes: Caraol
No: SeedGood coming from the unearthly world ASHEGUNOTASí: Stone
No: Snail Although it brings a stone that is a symbol of an ORISHA ASHEKUNOTA Yes: Stone
a
No; CaracolAlthough it will be received upon overcoming an obstacle or solving a problem ELESE
OBINI(_)Yes: Seed
No: Snail Well through the mediation of a woman or wife ELESE OKONI(_) Yes: Stone
No: Snail Good through the mediation of a man or husband IT IS SO: Head
No: Snail Well through the mediation of a son YOU ABURE Yes: Snail
No: Good seed through the mediation of a blood or religious brother DEDEWANTOLOKUN Yes:
Seed
No: Snail Although it comes slowly from the other side of the sea ELESE ELEDA or ORISí:
Head
No: Snail Well produced by its good head ELESE ORUMILA Yes: Seed
No: Well-provided Stone by ORUMILA ORI YOKOSí: Head
No: Snail Well produced by settling its head or starting in the ELESE cult
IYASí: Snail
No: Well-produced seed by your mother OTONOWA Yes: Snail
No: Stone Good that comes from the sky, from above THIS IS STONE
81
No: Snail Although it comes from the world around us LOWO Yes: Stone
No: Snail Although it is provided by the hands themselves YES OWOSi: Stone
No: snail Good by mediation of money ELESE ARUBO(_) Yes: Stone
No: Snail Good through the mediation of an old person or elder
To ask by whose mediation or by what the ire will arrive, questions will be formulated whose
the answers
they can be yes or no and they can successively go through the different positions
abilities that
appear in table 3.2. For example:
Is it today?
and so on. The sequence of questions is interrupted only when it is obtained
a positive response.
For example, if the answer to the two previous questions is negative, it is formed
then the third, that
it would be:
Does the ire come through the mediation of an orisha?
If a positive answer is obtained to this question, it is not necessary to continue.
running the others
possibilities related in table 7.
In the specific case that the ire comes through the mediation of an orisha, it is necessary to
to know which one is the
it brings; to do this, successive questions are asked, always beginning with those
the orishas that speak in
the primary positions in the signs that make up the oracular character of the co
result. For example:
Does the ire come through the mediation of Yemaya?
Once it is known through what or who the ire will come, it proceeds to be valued.
that is the way
what arrives is complete or, in other words, yale, or if this is incomplete, or ko
toyale. To know if the ire
it is either yes or no, questions will be formulated that require yes or no answers and will
they will use the ibo of the
same form as in the previous cases.
This means that some work needs to be done to complete and accelerate the ll.
Ire's arrival.
If the answer to the question is negative, this means that the means by which ...
there comes the ire
he is made responsible with his arrival without the need to do any work. The priest
the consultant proceeds
so to give advice and guidance to the consulted so that the ire is complete
tado.
It should be taken into account that whether the predicted ire arrives or not depends
not only of the
offerings or sacrifices that are made, but also of the attitude assumed by the consumer
result after
receive the advice of the priest. Thus, for example, if during the consultation it is detected
the ire of a
the client comes through a man and this man is her current husband
i), the priest
She will advise that you do not abandon your spouse, as your future depends on them. If the woman
it does not have in
count the priest's advice, the wrath may not come.
If we go through, through questions, the different possibilities that are presented
They are in table 7 about
the various ways in which ire can manifest, without receiving a positive response
to the priest can
ask other specific questions. For example:
Another example of what was mentioned earlier would be that a year, or what is the same
or, the symptom of a
disease, it can take us to the doctor, then it could uncover something that would cause us
the death more
forward, but that when attended to and eliminated gives us life and well-being.
The first thing to take into account is that the osobo, unlike the ire, q
he is one and comes
Through different ways or means, there are many and each can come through various ways or
media. In table 8
the different types of osobo appear, their names, the ibo that gives the answer p
positive and the one who gives the answer
negative, as well as the meaning of each one.
ANO: Disease.
Yes: Snail
No: Stone
IÑA: Tragedy.
Yes: Stone
No: Snail
If the answer to the asked question is negative, this means that the osobo
it is not iku; that is, it is not
end or death, and successive questions will continue to be asked about the different
types of bear in the order
how they are related in table 8 until obtaining a positive response.
If the response is positive, it will be necessary for the priest or consultant to determine
by what means or way
the end or death comes, whether it is the end of a situation or the death of a person
What is the external factor that
produce the osobo and any other specificity that clarifies and completes the prediction
In order to complete and make any osobo explicit, it is necessary that the priest
Note that the consultant has
consider some characteristics of those that are exposed below.
Any bear can come through different ways or means, which need to be determined.
in this way, for example,
Death, as an end or demise, can come through the mediation of a man, that is, the one.
some by mediation
of a woman, that is, the obini, or by any of the ways through which ta
It can also come to an ire.
It should also be noted that the different types of osobo can interrelate.
ionize. For example,
death or end can come from a disease (anus), that is to say, death by disease
Yes. In a similar way,
an illness can occur as a consequence of a tragedy (araye), it is d
sing, there is another way.
Another route often used by the wiser and more experienced priests or consultants
it is about noting the
number of snails in a conversational position with which the positive response was obtained
that is, the odu
obtained by executing the roll or rolls of the snails that allowed determining the
hand that should be asked for.
example, to find the answer of yes or no to the question of whether the bear is iku,
let's suppose that the priest
a first draw was made in which 8 snails appeared in a conversational position,
for which, as
it represents a greater odu, it determines to ask for the left hand of the consulted without that
it is necessary a
second throw. In this hand, there was the bone, so the answer is
positive. Given that 8
snails correspond to the odu called Eyeunle, the priest or consultation
note, with the
knowledge that it possesses about this, will be able to predict that an iku with Eyeunle is an end
produced by the
emotion, for not using the head, or that it is an end produced by a great negative emotion
go as you can
to be derived from the death of a mother, father, godparent, or another close person
yor.
The procedure described above is not only applicable to the osobo, but also to the ir.
e. For example, a
going out with Eyeunle means that good, benefit, or positivity is produced
he will be punished for using his head or
intellectual capacity without it being disturbed by emotion.
With the generalities previously mentioned about the ire and the osobo, it is verified that
and the predictions, like
part of the circumstantial oracular consultation, they are of great importance and that this
second part of the message
The oracle will only be accurate if the consultant or priest has extensive knowledge.
it's about the system of
divination, based on a deep study and a long practical learning.
CHAPTER 5
The ebo and the adimu
In the Cuban Dilogun, the resources and possible alternatives are generally d
and two fundamental types:
the ebo and the adimu.
The ebo are cleansings that are done to the consulting person to remove, eliminate
to undermine, to neutralize or to mitigate
the negative vibrations or evils produced either by an external agent or by
some imbalance of the own
person
Adimu are offerings made to the deities to ensure that the good
in welfare it occurs
totally in case the ire is incomplete or kotoyale, or to speed up and ga
guarantee their arrival when the
Is it complete or Yale?
In specific cases and at the oracle's indication, a adimu, after being withdrawn, can
to go
the end of an ebo or cleansing; it then receives the name of ebo-adimu.
Various materials are used in ebo and adimu, primarily edible ones.
blessings like fruits,
vegetables, grains, meats, and others.
The ebo misi or baths include leaves from various plants, flowers, perfume, cascari.
cocoa, cacao, etc.
As adimu, various objects are also usually offered: feather fans, cloths for...
to cover the soup tureens,
bells, maracas, dolls dressed in the color related to the deity to which they are offered
frenda, double axes for
Shango in wood and beads, ivory objects for Obatala, among many others.
Both the ebo and the adimu can consist of animal sacrifices, either
in feathers or four
legs.
The ebo rituals are carried out in front of the sanctuary where the symbols are located.
the deities (known in
Cuba as a cradle) or in a place or element of nature prescribed in
the consultation.
An example of an ebo that cannot be performed in the temple house is when in the cons
it is determined that it
he must feed the earth. It is also possible that in the consultation, through
questions and using the
ibo the own deities specify the element or place of nature in which
and the ebo must be performed.
There are types of ebo that are an immediate remedy and are performed within the recin.
to consultation, but that
subsequently require an ebo in nature to complete the cleaning.
An example of this is the ebo.
that are carried out after the initiation oracle consultation due to inability to exit
the initiate of the enclosure
seven days ago.
The person who is made ebo should not be the one to throw or take to nature.
to the ingredients or animal
with what was the cleaning done. This should be assigned to another person, to whom s
and pays for the service, and to his
upon returning, one should wash their hands.
The adimu are placed in front of the receptacle that contains the symbols of the orisha and
for the specified time
In the consultation. The aladimu are offerings similar to the adimu but, unlike
of these, they are placed on the
receptacle that contains the symbols of the orisha.
When the consulted person has not yet begun the worship, the priest may allow that
the client places the
a deity in its sanctuary or in the element of nature that corresponds to the orisha
to what he asked for.
The ingredients or animals used to make ebo should go through the entire
body, while
those who are adimu only present themselves or touch the points of the body that is considered
in vibration emitters.
These and the order that should be followed are represented in figure 5.
The ebo and the ebo adimu that include animals or other ingredients are not consumed
they must be
taken to the predetermined place or element of nature, so that
this is the one that absorbs the
negativity that they contain after the person has cleaned themselves with it.
The adimu or those offerings of gratitude to the deities for received goods
two, are consumables
because the person has not cleaned themselves previously with them, but has only been to
dropped certain points
of the body.
So that the ebo and adimu have an effect on the immediate future of the consulted person,
they must be done beforehand
that 72 hours have passed as indicated. If they are not carried out in that time, something needs to be done.
to make the consultation
oracular, since the negative aspects may have worsened or varied the
form that should be used
to attract positivity.
In Cuban santería, all the ebo are delivered to Eshu (Elegua) so that he, as
messenger, I took them to
his destiny before Olodumare. The Eshu that carries the ebo is called Abeku.
The adimu are offered to the orishas in general or to a specific one, as indicated.
and the oracle in the
consultation process, although a part should always be offered to Elegua.
Private
o
open ones that are placed in the form and number specified in the query. Acarafritu
bean plant stem
bean face with shell. EKRU ARO Fried dough of shelled bean face. OLELE Dough of
bean without spot
Steam-cooked shell presented in the form of a tamale. Corn flour.
wild in
sweet. COOK me boiled or raw that is placed in the way indicated in the consult
banana
cooked or raw to be placed in the manner indicated in the inquiry. CHOOSE
raw or cooked cabbage
enter, in pieces or balls as indicated by the request. LOVE IT ILA Corn flour with
okra
presented in the manner indicated in the query.
Homemade sweets made with sweet potato (yam or sweet potato), rice with milk
he, custard, coconut candy,
sweet corn flour, orange or guava peels, sweet papaya
), etc.
The cleaning process with things that the mouth eats is carried out by placing all of the
the ingredients that
requires a cup of appropriate size for what it will contain. Next to this, it is placed or
between a cup, empty, of
similar size, and in front of the deity that took responsibility in the co process
consultation. Each one of the
previously determined days, the person consulted must collect with their two m
years the ingredients
what the full jícara contains, passing it all over the body, starting from the head
and until reaching their feet,
and then deposit them in the empty jícara. This process will be carried out once at
day and completed the
the ingredients will be discarded in the designated place during the consultation. If the
indicated time for
If the ebo shure were prolonged, ingredients that could be included will not be added.
break, like meats and
fish.
The ebo kuedun mokuedun, cleaning day after day, does not use it, unlike the
I assure you, the mixture of
ingredients, but one ingredient per day, successively, until concluding the pr
process. The duration time
it is determined in the consultation. The ingredients do not have to remain in front of
the deity, although the cleanliness
it must be carried out in front of her. Similar to the ebo shure, the person must
to pass the ingredient of
every day, from head to toe, and dispose of it in the designated place
clearly agreed in consultation.
The small cleaning is done only once a day, with just one of the
possible ingredients,
what can be selected according to the possibilities of each person. It
executes in a manner similar to the
as described for the previous ones.
The ebo for mat cleaning will be carried out with the ingredients specified by the yes.
determined in
consultation. Each of the ingredients is placed on a separate plate on the mat
The priest who will perform
this cleaning will sit with the oracle and the ibo, while the person to whom
the cleaning will be carried out on him
sits on a small bench placed on the mat, with bare feet and f
rents to the priest. The
the priest will perform the corresponding prayers to the odu and an assistant must present
each dish in a way
successive on the forehead, back and front of the neck, the shoulders, the r
odillas and the feet (see figure 5)
finally places the plate in the hands of the person receiving the cleaning. Ca
from plate must return to
place that it occupies on the mat. After this process, the priest, through the orac
using the ibo,
will determine where they will go or what will be done with each ingredient.
The ebo offering of Ifa, or cleaning on the Ifa board, is performed by a babalawo, regarding
the Ifa board, with the
ingredients that you determine.
The ebo misi, or bath, uses different ingredients that are determined in consultation.
, just like the number of
times it should be repeated. It is not advisable for the person to give it to themselves in the place d
where to bathe
usually, as the result of the cleaning will not be effective if it has to be v
to use the same again
enclosure. It is for this reason that the priests must have in the temple house a sp
action destined for this purpose.
In the process of the consultation, the priest, using the ibo, will formulate pre
questions whose answers
they can be answered in terms of yes or no. When the consulted is angry, the sequence
must be a questionnaire
take to:
Determine whether an adimu or an aladimu should be made.
Based on the knowledge of the signs that make up the oracular character that r
represents the
consulted and taking into account the hierarchical order in which the deities speak in
said
sign (See table 11), it is determined to which deity the adimu or aladimu will be placed (see
table 12).
MARUNLAOBATALA
OSHUNSHANGO
YEMAYAAGAYU
OYAELEGUA
OBAOGUN
YEWAORISHAOKO
NANABURUKUORULA(16) MERINDILOGUNOBATALA
Yemayashango
OSHUNOGUN
OYAINLE
YEWAORISHAOKO
NANABURUKUOLOKUN
OLOSAORULA
By exhausting the deities that speak in each odu, the consultant does not conclude the pr.
Questions about deity
who will be in charge of the consultation or their problem and continues asking until it is resolved
subtract an answer
positive according to the odu that come out in their negative response.
Table 12. Examples of each deity's preferences in offerings.
PRIVATE DEITY ANIMALS
PREFERRED FRUIT COOKED FOODS
AND SWEET VEGETABLES DRINKS ELEGUA Guava, goat, pig, rooster and
chicken, guava, coconut
bananas, and other fruits
tropical Flour balls made of corn, toasted corn grains, smoked fish or hutia or
grilled meats, frying of
face beans, dumplings, roasted or raw yam, honey, syrup, dark coconut candy
cane rum or
aguardiente and gin
of water, coconut
green, Johnson banana and green male, tropical fruits Smoked or grilled fish and hutia
two, boiled sweet potato or
roasted meat, roasted or raw yam, roasted corn on the cob, toasted corn kernels, fried food
ijol of carita
Buns: Honey, molasses, coconut candy, and sweet potato candy. Sugarcane rum, aguardiente, and
gin
Oshosi, goat, rooster, dove, birds and guinea. Tropical fruits. Yam, corn in grains toasted.
do,
smoked or grilled fish, bean fritters (little balls) and boiled corn in
ears of corn, black-eyed peas
soaked and toasted like peanutsHoney, syrup and dark coconut candyAnise OBATALAGoat
, hen,
dove and guinea soursop, anon, cherimoya, pears, white grapes, and tropical fruits
from sandy and white pulp Roast or raw yam, cornstarch, boiled white corn Rice with le
hey, white coconut pudding without egg
(white delicacy) and honey Anise and palm wine (_) BABALUAYE Goat, rooster, dove, and guin
ea,
quail Water coconut and other tropical fruits Corn flour with okra, yam cr
boiled or cooked
corn tortillas, grilled salted meat, beans of all kinds and side dishes, ginger and bread
sesame candy, coconut candy
dark, and sweet flour Dry wine without salt, and coconut water ERINLE
Sheep, rooster, dove, guinea pig, and fish Tropical fruits Roasted fish
tornado with watercress,
raw or cooked Give me fine sweets of all kinds, egg yolks in syrup Drinks
sweets and wines
ORISHAOKO Goat or ram, rooster, dove, and guinea Tropical fruits Roots and vegetables
cooked ales or
Sweet from root vegetables, coconut sweet, rum, aguardiente IBELLI
Chicken, and pigeons Tropical fruits Rice with the entrails of the sacrificed chickens
Sweets and
candies None ANGAYU
Whole goat or capon, rooster, dove, and guinea fowl. Tropical fruits (pineapple). Flour, q.
booby
meat roast sweet of fruits and vegetables dry wine SHANGO ram, rooster, quail, jic
otea and
green or ripe plantain, red apples, red mamey, and red fruits
Flour and okra, spicy grilled meat, kalalu (soup of Swiss chard and fish), boiled yam
raw or uncooked
Corn flour sweet with raisins
Red wine, and rum
YEWA
Chick, foot, dove, and guinea, all virgins
Tropical fruits, apple and figs, yam, gofio balls and boiled fish, balls of
sweet potato with
almonds, French toast, grapefruits and the sweets of OSHUN, none OYA, chiva, hen, dove
and Caimito,
purple plums or raisins, Indian banana, eggplant, cooked or raw yam, boiled corn
fried fish
red beans and corn flour, red bean stew honey, sweet corn
sour cream, custard of
chocolate and dark coconut candy Red wine OBA Chiva, hen, dove, and guinea Fruit
tropical tasks
cooked or raw, fried fish or in tomato sauce, little cakes without crust
raMiel, fine sweets and custard
Egg, Beer and sweet liqueurs OSHUN, Castrated goat or she-goat, hen, pheasant, pigeon and
guinea Canistel
oranges, yellow plums, cantaloupe, and tropical fruits Scramble of h
eggs with Swiss chard or watercress with
river shrimp or pieces of chicken meat, cooked or raw pumpkin, fish
in tomato sauce and
roasted chickens with almond, roasted or boiled yam, honey, egg custard, sweets
pumpkin flan
sweets in syrup and fruit candy Beer and cider YEMAYA ram or ewe, rooster
or hen, duck or female duck
watermelon and tropical fruits Fried fish, flour, frying dumpling
smiley face, little buns of
charity, raw or cooked yam, stewed meat, fried pork rinds, and plantain chips
green banana and corn
tiernoMiel, melao, dulce de coco prieto, dulce de boniato, harina en dulce y pláta
no Maduro in MelaoRon and
ginORUMILAChick and henFried fish garnished with almond and yam wheels
boiled sweets
syrups with honey
When the consulted is vulnerable, the sequence of questions should allow knowing:
The type of ebo that should be carried out according to table 9, or taking into account what
mark the character
oracular that represents the consulted.
Place where it should be done, number of times, and final destination of the ingredients
What was the ebo made with?
If the ebo includes animal sacrifice, the deity that will be held responsible will be determined.
a (see table 11), the type
of animal according to their preferences (see table 12), and the number of animals
what should be
sacrifice.
Regardless of whether the consulted person is hired or self-employed, in the process of the cons
the oracle can
indicate to the client the need to wear the necklaces, which are: Elegua, Ogun,
Oshosi and Osun, or to receive
any deity called adimu (not of initiation), such as Olokun, the
Ibeyi (twins)
Babaluaye or others. It may also indicate the need for the consulted person to initiate.
and in the worship as
priest or priestess.
In this chapter, the main steps or stages of the consultation will be addressed.
circumstantial raq
Examples will be provided to illustrate how all elements are conjugated.
members of the system
during the process.
As an initial step to carry out any inquiry, the priest must begin
for your preparation.
The priests who systematically engage in consultations must take into account that
and it turns out
It is advisable to consult before starting the day's work, so that one can ...
they can eliminate the evil or
attract and ensure the arrival of the good.
This practice is common among priests of other divination systems; for example
the Babalawos
they usually consult themselves before starting work, which they often call
to 'open the day'.
Once the self-preparation is complete, the consultation begins at the location where they are.
the symbols of the
deities of the consultant. At this stage, it is time to carry out the ritual and make l
the invocations that open the
process that is described below.
On the ground is placed a straw mat called eni and a gourd with water.
rescue. The consultant
sit on the mat, preferably resting your back against a wall,
while the consulted it
He will be on a small bench with bare feet placed on the mat. The priest
dot will ask to the
having consulted your name and surnames, which you will write at the top of the sheet of paper that
will continue to use
during the rest of the consultation. If the person being consulted is initiated in the
worship of the Orishas is
will add the received name in its initiation.
The consultant will take the money corresponding to the payment for the consultation in their hand.
right and it will be touched the
forehead, the navel, the left shoulder and the right one successively and immediately after
or it is delivered to the
consultant, who places it over the 16 snails that are located in the east
ra.
Then the priest will take water from the cup with the middle finger of his right hand.
he/she/it will pour drops
on the floor (not on the mat) and will pronounce the following invocation:
This is my mother, she is here, here is what, here is money, here is a child, a good woman.
This means 'fresh water, fresh path, fresh money, freshness for the'
children, longevity, life to
through the Almighty Father." Next, take the 16 shells and the money that
he delivered it to the client
between both hands and with a rubbing motion, begins the conjuring process
in the prayers to the gods
from heaven
From this moment begins a new stage in the consultation: the determination
of the oracular character
that represents the consulted.
Once the money has been set aside, the consultant will count the shells.
have they fallen into
conversation position and will write the corresponding number on the piece of paper. This p
first draw of the
snails, made by the person being consulted, determines the simple odum that
it will represent positivity
in the composition of the oracular character.
Among Cuban priests, it is not common to give the consulted person the
for the snails so that this
make the first throw. However, such practice is convenient, since it
this shape the snails
they will be able to receive the vibrations of the person, who will influence in this way in the co
composition of the character
oracular that has to represent it.
Next, the priest collects the snails, rubs them between his hands, and the
pull on the mat at the same time
time that says:
Fashionable
This means that the orishas are going to speak.
Once again, the snails that fall into a conversational position are counted and
note the number
corresponding; in this way the second simple odù that represents
will sit the negativity in
the composition of the oracular character.
In the consultation sheet, the priest notes the oracular character or od.
a compound. For
example: 6-5. These numbers identify Obara Tonti Oshe, where the first odum r
it represents positivity,
while the second odum represents negativity.
Completed the composition of the oracular character that represents the consulted comie
a new stage of the
consultation in which future predictions will be determined.
The steps taken to determine future predictions are based on the
use of the ibbos,
as analyzed in detail in chapter 3. Let's now look at a specific example, such as
how can it be presented
in the process of the consultation.
The priest takes the ball of chalk in his hands and touches the shells with it.
eyes that are on the mat, to
time that says:
Siguayu herbs
This means that this ibo represents the yes or positive response.
Next, repeat the process, this time with the stone, saying:
come here
This indicates that the stone will represent the negative answer or no.
Next, the priest hands over the two ibo to the consultant; he will rub them together.
and his hands and will separate them
random one in each hand. The consultant collects the snails, rubbing them between his
hands and throws it over the
estera. In counting them, he finds that there are 8 in a conversational position, so he
of the consulted hand
left (see rules for asking for hands) and find that this is where the
husk ball, which
indicates that the answer to the first question: Is the oracular character that represents
the consulted comes with
go?, is it positive or yes.
The results obtained will be written on the inquiry sheet, where previously s
he had noted the
oracular character; in this way, the note would remain:
8
6-5= ire
As can be observed, not only is the prediction of the ire recorded, but also the odu.
in this case, simple
what was used to obtain the positive response.
The next step is to determine the means or way through which the ire comes.
or what comes next
The question would be: Is the ire ariku?
To find the answer, the ibo will be used again, in a manner similar to
the already described. The
the priest proceeds to take out the snails and finds that in this case there are 7 of them
the in conversational position,
which means that a second round will be necessary to ask for the hand (see reg)
Once this is done, it
the snails tell in a conversational position, the corresponding hand is requested and
, if the answer is positive,
the positive results are recorded as shown below:
8 7-7
6-5=I exist
If a negative response had been obtained, it would not be necessary to make any notation.
a, but rather that
I would continue asking according to table 7 (see chapter 4) until reaching the answer.
positive, which is the one that
you must write down.
Next, it is necessary to investigate whether the ire is yale or kotoyale, so one should ask.
ta:
8 7-7 3
6-5=one
Refranes del personaje oracular Obara Tonti Oshe; por ejemplo: "Hacia fuera, hac
it is the patio
the consulted person has to eliminate some element, situation, or person that is present
about him, and of which
it depends on your well-being and stability.
Strength, leadership, charisma, protection, wisdom, and the ability to bring people together.
the positive and negative of Oshe.
The future prediction of ire came out with 8, that is, with Eyeunle, so it must be to
to apply the saying
corresponding to this simple and major odu, which according to table 13 is 'The
the head carries the body, a
only king rules a people
for example, this could
92
it can be interpreted that the ire or well-being predicted by the oracle will always come to pass
that is used well the
head; that is to say, to act without being carried away by emotions, in an ana
logical, sensible, and calm.
That the ire ariku came out with the sign (7-7), Odi Tonti Odi, and that odi in its general
positive ages, speaks to us
of the family, of happiness in the couple, of the sacrifice of parents for their
his children, among others.
That the ire ariku is yale and that it came out with sign 3, that is Ogunda, that in ire (see
Table 13) says: 'What is not
"Struggle is neither appreciated nor enjoyed" and in whose positive generalities we have.
work, struggle and
persistence; this, along with the previous aspects, can be interpreted as
that the consulted must persist
and fight to maintain your mental clarity without emotions and for your well-being, which,
as it was said from the beginning,
It depends on what they eliminate from their environment that is a source of discomfort.
As derived from all that has been previously stated, the formation of the oracular message by
part of the priest and
his subsequent communication to the consulted part of the inquiry requires po
in practice all the
arsenal of knowledge acquired through deep and extensive study. Only s
about the base of solids
knowledge, great wisdom and long experience shape a priest
that I managed to conform and
communicate the oracular message with accuracy and high success.
To carry out the final stage of the consultation, the priest will take into account that
the prediction was of a
I will go there, so the question that should start this part of the process would be:
Next, it must be determined to which orisha the adimu will be offered, starting with the
primary of the
oracular character (6-5), composed of Obara and Oshe. First, one asks the p
active art (deity
male) of the first odu, in this case Elegua; if no response is obtained
Sitiva, the question is transferred.
to the passive part (female deity) of the second odu, in this case Oshun. If the r
response remains
negative, it shifts to the second position where the deities speak, always taking
and first of all the
male deity of the first odu and if necessary the female deity of the second
I will wait until I obtain one.
positive response. The hierarchical order in which they speak must always be respected.
deities in the odu
obtained for the consulted.
The priest must explain in detail to the consulted how to perform the adimu, where and
for how long
it should be placed, and what to do with it after removing it.
Finally, the priest can summarize the main aspects of the consultation and,
addressing the consulate
inquire if you wish to ask any other questions. If not, the priest will ask
to the oracle:
APPENDIX 1.
First oriate in Cuba, recognized as great connoisseurs of the Cuban Dilogun
.
OGBE
OYEKU
IWORI
EDI
IROSUN
Owonrin
OBARA
OKANRAN
Ogunda
OSA
IKA
Weighing scale
OTURA
IRETE
OSE
OFUN
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Sixteen Cowries. Yoruba Divination from Africa to the New World. Bloomin
gton, Indiana University
Press, London, 1980.
Elizondo, Carlos: Manual of the Italero of the Lucumi Religion. Occasional Publication,
New Jersey, 1976.
Feraudy Espino, Heriberto: Yoruba, an approach to our roots. Politi Publishing House
ca, Havana, 1993.
Gleason, Judith, Awotunde Aworinde and John Olaniyi, (Ogundipe). A Recitation of
Ifa, Oracle of the Yoruba.
Karade, Baba Ifa: The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts. Samuel Weiser, Inc.
York Beach, Maine
United States of America, 1994.
Morton-Williams, Peter, William Bascom and E.M. McClelland: Two Studies of Ifa D
divination.
Oxford, University Press, 1966.
Omosade Awolalu, Joseph.: Yoruba Beliefs and Sacrificial Rites. Longman Group Ltd
d., London, 1979.
Ifism
Hong Kong, 1986.
Oxford University Press: A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language. Oxford House, Iddo
Gate, PMB, Ibadan,
Nigeria, 1978.
Peek, Philip M.: African Divination Systems. Ways of Knowing. Indiana University
Press, Bloomington and
Indianapolis, 1991.
Rogers, Andres R.: The Snails. History of their Letters. Latin American Bookstore
in, Washington D.C., 1973.
Guide to Shell
Witte, Hans: Ifa and Esu Iconography of Order and Disorder. Art Dealer Luttik, H
Holland, 1984.
(+) There is a plus sign; that is to say, a seventeenth, but due to its specificity it does not
includes as
fundamental.
(_)Eshu or Elegua: dual deity of the Yoruba pantheon. In Cuba, he is bent in two, Elegua
representative of positivity
and Eshu representative of negativity.
Prayers from the room where the initiation takes place.
(_)It is death.
(_)Means "my head".
God of vegetation.
God of war.
In Nigeria, the word obi is the name of the kola nut; in Cuba, as it is
does not exist, it is replaced
In Yoruba it is known as amibo. The okra and flour are cooked in the water.
where they boiled the