In this way we can say that:

sine and cosecant

cosine and secant
tangent and cotangent
they are reciprocal reasons. It should also be noted that it is for
the same angle.

1. DEFINITION For example: The following reasons are involved

The trigonometric ratio of an acute angle is defined acute angles.
as the quotient obtained by dividing the measures of the
lengths of the sides of the right triangle that contains it 2 5
regarding this acute angle. In this way, with If: - without = csc =
5 2
regarding the same acute angle, we can obtain six
different quotients for which it is defined: 1
- cos = sec =2
2
B – sin x csc 30° = 1 x = 30° (must be equal)
the angles
c
a
. Trigonometric ratios of angles
complementary (co-reasons)
A b C If y and θ are complementary acute angles + =
90°) is fulfilled:

You =
you = cos
tg = ctg
Cos = sec csc
So we have to:
sine and cosine
Tg =
tangent and cotangent
secant and cosecant
Ctg = Their Co-reasons as well:
R.T. ) = CO-RT (90° – )
For example:
Sec =
- sin 20° = cos 70°
- tg 35° = ctg 55°
Csc = - sec 24° = csc 66°

Application 1: Application 2:
If Tg = 2, with acute: calculate: sine . cos Calculate x + y of the system of equations if the R.T. that
2. PROPERTIES intervene are applied to acute angles:
. Reciprocal trigonometric ratios:
If it is an acute angle, it holds true: you 3x cos y 0
csc =
1
you . csc = 1 tg 2y.ctg 30  1 0
you
3. REASONS TRIGONOMETRIC DE ANGLES
1
sec = cos . sec = 1 NOTABLES
cos For the calculation of the R.T. of these angles it is
1 It is necessary to remember the following right triangles
ctg = tg . ctg = 1
tg notables.
 In a right triangle, the sine of one of the angles
0.25
sharp.
Exact:
5. In a right triangle BAC (right angle at A), the following holds true:

k 45° 60° tg B = 0.75; a - c = 3. Then the perimeter of the triangle

Approximate: 2K
1k 1k

45° 30° 74°

53° 6. In a right triangle ABC, right at C, it is known: tan A
5k1K 25K k
3k 7k = 35 tg B. Find: "cos A".
37° 16°
4K 24k 7. Given the right triangle ABC (right at C) it is known:
If A - 2B = cos B - cot A, find csc A.
Then, based on the previous triangles, we complete
the following table:
m n
8. Given sin x find
= "ctg x"
m n
30° 60° 45° 37° 53° 16° 74°
R.T
2 / 9. Calculate 'x' in the equation:
You 1/2 3 /2 3/5 4/5 7/25 24/25
2 sen(2x - 7°) - cos(2x + 29°) = 0.
2 /
Cos 3 /2 1/2 4/5
10. If tg 5x = ctg(32° - 3x)
2
Then the value of 'x' is:
Tg 3 /3 3 1 3/4 4/3 7/24 24/7
Ctg 3 3 /3 1 4/3 3/4 24/7 7/24
11. If tg (a + b) . ctg 74° = 1
2 3 / cos (a – b) . sec 26° = 1
Sec 2 2 5/4 5/3 25/24 25/7
3 calculate: sin(a + 3°) . sin(b + 6°)
2 3 /
Csc 2 2 5/3 5/4 25/7 25/4
3 12. Given the acute angles 'a' and 'b':
tg (2a – 3b) = ctg 40°
Application 3: sin 2a = cos b
4 cents 30  3 tg60 find 'b'
Calculate: M =
10 cos 37  2 sec 45
13. If it is fulfilled: 2 + 3 = 90°
sen2 .tg3 .sec 2
calculate: E=
ctg2 .cos3 .csc3

1. Calculate 'tg , if the ABC is equilateral.

B 14. If: sin 8 = cos

10
sen2  sen3  tg4
Reduce: P =
4 cos7  cos6  ctg5

A C 15. Find: 'sen x' in the figure:

2. If ABCD is a rectangle, calculate: 'tg x', with B
a
AF = FC.

A B x b
x
37° E
A C

D F C

1
3. Being tg =
5find "sec ”
 . You4x + Cos4x = 1 - 2Sin2xCos2x
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES . You6x + Cos6x = 1 - 3Sin2xCos2x
We designate with this name that equality between R.T. . Tan x + Cot x = Sec x . Csc x
it is verified for all admissible values of the angular variable. . Sec2x + Csc2x = Sec2x . Csc2x
. (1 Sen x Cos x2= 2(1 Sen x) (1 Cos x

For example:
Senx 1. tg x - 3 sec x = 1. Find: H = sin x - cos x
. Tg x =
Cosine x
. Sin(x + y) = Sin x Cos y + Sin y Cos x 2. you + cos = 2 Find: late
3
+ cos3
. Sin 2x = 2 Sin x Cos x
x y x y 3. Reduce:
. Sin x + Sin y = 2Sin cos
2 2 you 3 x cos x3
E=  cosx
1  senxcosx
. 1 + Tg2x = Sec2x
3 4. Simplify:
. Tg  Ctg
2 (you 4  cos )(1
4 you cos )
E=
you 3  cos 3

The set of identities is quite extensive, however.

considering its most important characteristics; we can 5. When simplifying the expression:
classify them into five groups. thank you cosx 1
E=  thank you
senx cosine of x 1
1. Fundamental trigonometric identities
is obtained:
2. Trigonometric identities of compound angles
Reduction to 1erquadrant
4. Trigonometric identities of multiple angles 1  you
6. Simplify: V = cot .
5. Trigonometric transformations 1  you

Thus, for the first group, Trigonometric Identities 7. What expression should be placed in place of 'x' so that
fundamentals, we can subdivide this set into the tg you = x tg , does it transform into identity?
next groups:
8. Yes: sec + tg = k
1. RECIPROCAL IDENTITIES: calculate: V = sec
. Sin x . Csc x = 1
. Cos x . Sec x = 1 9. If: x = r cos . you
. Tan x . Cotan x = 1
y = r cos . cos
z = r sin
2. IDENTITIES BY QUOTIENT:
Find: (x2+ y2+ z2)2
You x
. Tg x =
Cos x 10. Calculate A + B if the following equality is an identity.
Cos x cosx.ctgx senx.tgx
. Ctg x = = A + B sin x
Sen x csc x sec x
cos x
3. PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES
11. Remove 'x' from:
Sen 2x 1 Cos x2
. You2x + Cos2x = 1 a cosx thank you 1
Cos 2 x 1 You x2
b cosx thank you 1
. 1 + Tg2x = Sec2x
. 1 + Ctg2x = Csc2x 12. Express in terms of cosine:
P = (1 - sin x) (1 + sin x) - sec2x + tg2x

4. AUXILIARY IDENTITIES 13. By simplifying 'A' we obtain an expression of the form: m

(sec x . csc x)nCalculate: m + n.
 2
2 2 2 csc 2x = cot x + tan x
1  you x 1  cos 2x
A=  2 ctg 2x = cot x - tg x
thank you cosx

DOUBLE ANGLE TRIANGLE

14. Find 'n' so that the equality:
1 1
n 1 + tg(x)
sec x tgx cosx 2 tg x
become an identity.
2x
15. Knowing that: 1–tgx
sin x = a, y tan x = b
calculate the value of: E = (1 - a2) (1 + b2

16. Find:
sin 8°

SUM
17. Identify the following expression and find its value:
sen (x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y
cos 23° cos 22° - sin 23° sin 22°
cos (x + y) = cos x cos y - sin x sin y
tgx tgy
tg (x + y) = 18. What is equal to:
1  tgxtgy
you  cos
E=
DIFFERENCE 2
sen (x - y) = sin x cos y - cos x sin y
cos(x - y) = cos x cos y + sin x sin y 19. Calculate the value of:
tgx tgy sen50  cos50
tg (x - y) = K=
1  tgxtgy sen5

NOTABLE TRIANGLES 20. If a - b = 30°; calculate the value of the expression:

P = (sin a + cos b)2(sin b - cos a)2

82°
75° 5 21. In the figure, the bases of the rectangle are in the ratio of 4 to 3;
4 74° 25
– 7 Additionally, E and F are midpoints. Find "tg ”.
1

15° 16° 8° A B
+ 24 7
E

D F C

22. If tg(x + 45°) = 2

Calculate the value of: tg(53° + x)
you 2x = 2 sin x cos x
23. Simplify:
cos 2 x you x2 sen(x y) sin(y z) sin(z x)
E=  
1  2sin x 2
thank you smell sense you are feeling
cos 2x =

2cos 2x 1 24. Reduce the following expression:

tg  ctg
E=
2tgx csc 2
2x tan = 2
1  tg x 25. Find: tg2 yes
tg2 + 8tg = 1
Additionally:
26. Reduce: -sen D) cos

4 cents . cos . cos

2 2 7. Yes: tg x = 3
tg (x + y) = 33;
find: tg and
27. Reduce the following expression:
A) 30° B) 0.5 C) 0.3 D) 0.5 E) 0.4
1  cos2
P=
sen2
1
8. If tgx . tgy =
5
28. Calculate: cos 10° (cotangent 40° + tangent 40°)
senx . seny = 3 / 12
29. Find 'n' in: calculate: cos (x – y)
16 cents coast cos 2 cos 4 cos 8 is 2 A) 3 /2 C) 3 / 12 E) N.A.

B) 3 /5 D) 3 / 10
30. Simplify:
2 2 2 2cos8
9. From the graph find: 'tg ”

1
Evaluate:
4
5
you + you
12 12 8
A) 1/2 B) 2 C) D) 2/3 E) N.A.
A) 2 /2 C) 2 /4 E) N.A. 19

6
B) 6 /4 D) tg  tg tg  tg
2 10. Reduce: E= 
tg(  ) tg(  )

2. Calculate the valuecosof:

23° A) tg + tg C) 2 E) 1
B) tg – tg -2
3 3 4 4 3 3
A) C) E) N.A.
4 10
11. Reduce:
3 3 4 4 3 3 sen(x y) sen(x y)
B) D)
10 5 cos(x y) cos(x y)
A) tg x C) cot x E) N.A.
3. Find the value of:you 7°
B) tan y D) ctg y
3 3 4 4 3 2 3 12. Knowing that: x + y = 30°; x - y = 53°, reduce:
A) C) E)
10 10 10 E = (sinx + cosx) (siny + cosy)
A) 1,2 B) 1.1 C) 1,3 D) 1.4 E) N.A.
3 3 4 4 3 3
B) D)
10 10
13. In the figure find 'tg x'

4. What is it equal to:

1 A) 1/3
you 3 . cos 2 you 2 cos 3
B) 7/6
A) you 5 C) sin 3 E) cos C) 2/3
B) you D) cos 5 x 1
D) 6/7
E)F.D.
5. Reduce: 3 1

  )  tg(   )
1  tg(   )gt(   ) 14. If ABCD is a square, calculate 'tan x'.

A) tg(2 - 2 ) C) tg(2 - 2 ) E) tg 2 B C
11/2
B) tg(2 + 2 ) D) tg 2
-11/2
C) 2/11
6. Simplify: sin( + 30°) + sin ( -30° 53°
x -2/11
you -cos
3 E) 3 cos E) 2
A D
 15 16 8
A) 16 B) C) D) E)
16 15 7
15. Knowing that: tgA = 4 and B = A – 37°, find: 'ctg B'.
A) 13/16 C) 13/14 E) N.A. 16
B) 16/13 D) 14/3 13

16. Given that x + y = 45°, calculate:

P = (1 + tgx) (1 + tgy) 25. Given: cos  m Calculate sin 2 .
A) 1 B) 2 C) 1/2 D) 1/4 E)F.D. 4
A) 2m C) 1 – 2m E) 1 - m
17. If x + y = /6, find: B) 2m + 1 D) 2m – 1
K = (sinx + cosy)2+ (cosx + siny)2
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 1.5 E) 2.5 cos4
26. Reduce:
1 8sen2 cos 2
18. If 5tg = tg
A) 1 C) cos E) cos 2
8sen cos = 3
you D) 2
to calculate you ( – )”
3 /2 C) 3 /3 E) 3 /4 27. Simplify:
B) 3 /2 D) 3 8 4
1  tg x
4
19. Find the value of 'K' if:
3cosx + 4senx = K sen(x + 37°) sec 4 x
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 7
4
A) sin 2x C) -sin 2x E) tg x
20. Being: B) cos 2x D) ctg x
sinx + siny + sinz = 0
cosx + cosy + cosz = 0 28. Reduce:
cos  you cos  you

find cos  you cos  you
E = cos(x–y) + cos(y–z) + cos(z–x) A) tg C) 2tg2 E) 4tg2
A) 2/3 B) 3/2 -3/2 D) 3/2 E) N.A.
B) 2tg D) tg2

21. Reduce the following expression:

29. Simplify:
sen2  cos2 1
Q= cos2 (a b) cos2 (a
2(sin  cos )
4senasenb
you C) tg E) csc
A) what cosb D) 1/2 thing cosb
B) cos D) sec
B) 2cos(a)cos(b) E) 1/4 cosa cosb
C) 4cosa cosb
22. Find:
(cos4 – you4 )2+ (2sin cos )2
30. Given tg(45° + ctg 2 = 1.5
A) cos 2 C) tank 2 E) 0
A) 1.4 B) 2.1 C) 2.4 D) 2.7 E) N.A.
B) you 2 D) 1

5 tg + tg –
2
31. Given: 5 =0
23. Simplify:
Calculate: tg 2 ”
cos2 (cos  you )
(cos  you )(1 sen2 ) 2 5
A) 5 C) 5 /2 E)
5
A) 0 B) 1 -1 D) 1/2 -1/2
B) 2 5 D) 5 /5
1
24. If sin x - cos x = find: "csc 2x" 32. If yes4 - cos4 = m, calculate:
4
1
2 2
4 cos – you
2
. cos2 2

-m C) –m/4 E) m/4
 -m/2 D) m T
.F
.
Breast
Cosine
33. Yes = 11° 15', find:
Tangent
cos3 you – you3 cos Cotangent
A) 2 C) 2 /4 E) 2 /6
Secant
Cosecant
B) 2 /2 D) 2 /8
Questions:
The maximum and minimum value of sine and cosine is: +1 and -1.
2
34. If you have to: sinx - cosx = 2. The sine is increasing in the: -------------------
3 3. The cosine is increasing in the: -------------------
calculate: 2 + 3sin 2x
A) 5 B) 4 C) 3 D) 2 E) 1

35. Simplify:
sen4x 1  cos4x 16. Calculate:
sen4x 1  cos4x E = 5 Sin 90° + 4 Cos 180° - 3 Sin 270°
17. Calculate:
A) tg x C) tg 4x E) sec x
2Sen90  3Cos360
B) tg 2x D) ctg x V=
4Sen270  2Cos0

18. Find the value of E:

E = (a2+ b2). Cos (270° – x) – (a + b)2. Cos (4x);
if x = 90°.

19. Find:
E =

You 30 Cos 60 .You 45 Section 60 . Yo u 9 0

2
Cos 0 -1 Cos 45 You 30

Reducing an angle to the first quadrant consists of establishing

an equivalence between the trigonometric ratios of a
FUNCTIONS TRIGONOMETRIC DE ANGLES angle of any magnitude and the trigonometric ratios of
QUADRANTS an acute angle. It is worth noting that this equivalence is
Let's analyze the angles in a Coordinate System possible due to the periodic nature of the functions
Rectangular. trigonometric, that is, they repeat their values
90° As the quadrant varies, simply altering its sign.

To this end, it is necessary to establish the following cases of

IIC IC
(Second (Primer reduction to the first quadrant
Quadrant Quadrant - For positive angles less than a full turn.
180° 0°, 360° - For positive angles greater than a full turn.
III C IVC - For negative angles.
Third (Fourth
Quadrant Quadrant Before starting the development of each case, it is
it is necessary to remember the following table:
270° Y

Now we will learn to memorize the values by completing the

next table, where you analyze each angle: Breast (+) All (+)
Cosecant
II C. I C.
Quadrants IC IIC III C IVC
III C. IV C. X
Angles 0° 90° 180° 270° 360° Tangent (+) Cosine (+)
Cotangent Secant
 Observation: The sign depends on the reason
initial trigonometric, and the quadrant to which it belongs
angle before reducing it.
Questions:
a) In which quadrant or quadrants is the sine (+)? For example:
b) In which quadrant or quadrants is the tangent and a) Reduce: Sin 150°
Do cotangents have the same sign?
In which quadrant does the following hold: Sine > 0, while
b) Reduce: Sec 225°
Cosine < 0?
I. REDUCTION FOR SMALL POSITIVE ANGLES Examples:
TAKE A TURN Sen150.Cos150
To reduce this type of angles, it is necessary to express 1. Reduce:
Ctg240
these angles in terms of the quadrantal angle plus
2. In a quadrilateral, the internal angles measure , ,2 ,
close. Let's see:
2 Find Sen + )

3. According to the shown graph, calculate:

A) For angles of the form (180° x) or (360° x)
Sen( 2 )
A=
f.t. (180° f.t.(x) Cos(2  ) Tg(4 3 )

f.t. (360° f.t.(x) NOTE

Y The previous equivalences, presented initially
Observation: The sign depends on the trigonometric ratio for angles measured in the sexagesimal system,
initial, and of the quadrant to which the angle belongs before they can also be used for angles measured in the
reduce. x radial system. For example:
X
180° x x 360° f. t. (180° x) = f. t. (x)
For example: or also
a) Reduce: Sin 300° f. t. ( x) = f. t. (x) ............ ( 180°

b) Reduce: Sec 210° Additionally, in a more general way, the angle 'x' used does not
it must necessarily be sharp, because even in the case
Examples: that this is not, but proceeding as if it were
Calculate: Tg 150°, Tg 135° + Tg 120° if it were equality it would be maintained.

2. If , y They are angles of a triangle, indicate true For example:

(V) true (F) false, according to what corresponds to the following
Sin(180° + x) = -Sin x (This equality holds at
propositions: despite not knowing the magnitude
I. Sen + Sen of "x")
II. Cos = -Cos( + ) II. REDUCTION FOR LARGER ANGLES OF A
III. Tg = –Tg( + ) TURN
3. If A and B are supplementary angles, reduce: For this case, it will suffice to divide the angular variable.
Sen(A B 30 ).Cos(A 2B) between 360°, to finally take the same function
M= trigonometric to the residue. If the residue does not belong to the first
Cos(2A 3B)
quadrant, the procedure should be the same as in the previous case.
B) For angles of the form (90° x) ó (270° x)
f. t. ( ) = f. t. (360°k + ) = f. t. ( ), k
f.t. (90° x) = CO - f.t.(x)
For example:
f.t. (270° x) = CO - f.t.(x) a) Reduce: Sin 1860°
90° Y
b) Reduce: Tg 2000°
x x

Examples:
X
a 2Sen1350  b 2Sen2010
Reduce: , with a +
x x (a b)
270°
b 0
2. Calculate 'x', if: Tg 2040° - Tg 2460° = 2Tg x, with 'x'
acute.

Observation The process of dividing by 360°, also it

we can think like this: 'Express the angle as the sum of a'
integer number of turns plus an angle less than one turn, 1. Simplify:
and staying with the latter" (that is, it "removes the A = 5 cos 90° + 3 sin 90° - 5 cos 0° + 6 cos 360°
turns". A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) N.A.

3. Reduce: Tg(450° + x) . Ctg(540° – x) 2. Simplify:

Q =
NOTE
3sen90  -2  sen270  4cos360
In the same way we express an angle in
5cos0  3sen90  2cos90  6sen180
sexagesimal degrees as a whole number of turns
but an angle of less than a full turn, also it A) 0 B) 2 C) 3 D) 8 E) N.A.
we can perform with an angle that is in radians.
For example: 3. Reduce: E=L+I
25 24 Being: L = 3 tan 180° – 3 cos 180° – sin 270°
You Sen  I = 2 sin 90° + 4 cot 270° – sec 180°
3 3 3 A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 8

You 8  , 4. Simplify:
3
R = (a + b)2. cos 0° + a2sin 0° + b2cos 270°
25 3 + (a - b)2sin 270°
then: Sen Sen =
3 3 2 A) a + b C) ab E) N.A.
B) a - b D) a/b
5. Being:
E = a2. you290° + b2. cos 0° – 2ab . sin 270°
L = a2you290° + 2ab . cos 180° + b2. cos3360°
III. REDUCTION FOR NEGATIVE ANGLES
In this last case we will move from the calculation of f. t. of Calculate: C = E - L
A) 2ab C) 3ab E) N.A.
negative angles to the calculation of f. t. of positive angles. For
this, we will take the following into account: B) 4ab D) 6ab

6. If V = sin 480° + cos 480°

E = tg 585° . cot 585°
Sen (–x) = -Sen x
Find the value of: (V + E)2
Cos (–x) = Cos x
Tg (–x) = -Tg x A) (2 - 3 ) / 2 C) 3 /2 E) 3
Ctg (–x) = -Cot x B) (2 + 3 ) / 2 D) – 3 /2
Sec (–x) = Sec x
Csc (-x) = -Csc x 7. Find "tg yes = 225/7 [sin 397° + cos (–37°)]
A) 1 -1 C) 2 / 2 D) 3/4 E) 3
For example:
a) Reduce: Sin (–300°) 8. Calculate:
E =
b) Reduce: Cos (–2000°)
you 210 .sec 225 .tg240 .cos157
cos 300 .csc 315 cos337 .cot 330
Examples:
1. Calculate: A) 1 -1 C) 2 -2 E) 1/2
Sen(–45°) Cos(–120°) Csc(–210°)
9. Calculate the value of:
2. Simplify: E = cos 10° + cos 30° + cos 50° + ...... + cos 170°
Sen(a) Tg(90  a) Csc(a) A) 0 B) 1 -1 D) 2 -2
K=
Ctg(a)
5 7
10. Calculate: V = tg + tg + tg +
3. Reduce:
12 12 12
3 11
Because  a b + Sen (12 - a + b
2 12
 -2 -1 C) 2 D) 1 E) 0 c 2 ab 2 a 2
C)
abc
11. Simplify:
E = sin(360° + ) + cos . cos (90° - )
19. Reduce:
+ sin (90° – ) . sin (360° – )
-sen C) cos E) 1
sen(270  a).tg(180  b) cot(450  a).sin(270

You -cos ctg(270  b).cos(360  a) cos(1620  c).tg(180
-1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2 E) 3
12. Simplify:
V = 20. Sea: F(x) = (4 - cosx) (4 + cosx)

cos( ) cot(180)  ) sec(270  ) 1 1

  G(x) = (sinx - ) (senx + )
sen(90  ) tg(90  ) csc( ) 4 4
Find: Fmax Gmin
A) 2 B) 1 -1 -2 -3
A) 1 -1 C) 0 D) 16 E) N.A.

 )  sen(2  )
13. Reduce: M= 21. Calculate the equivalent of:
csc(  ) 3
you  x cos x
you2 2 2
A) (1 + cos ) D) sec (1 - cos )
cos A) sin x + cos x D) –sin x – cos x
you2 B) sin x - cos x E) 0
B) tg (1 + sin ) (1 - cos ) C) cos x - sin x
cos
22. Simplify:
C) you2 (1 + cos )
sin(180)  x) tg(90  x) cosx
14. Calculate:  
sen( x ) cot x sin(90  x)
csc( / 2) you
C= A) 0 B) 1 -1 D) 3 -3
tg( / 4)
A) 0 -1 C) 1 -2 E) 2 23. Reduce: =

15. If: sin 12° = x; find cot (–1992°) sen(180  x) sin(360  x)


1  x2 1/x E) x2 cos(180)  x) cos(360  x)
A) 0 -2tan x -2sec x
B) 1  x2 / x D) x
B) 2tan x D) 2cot x

1 24. x + y + z = 180°. Find:

16. Yes: cos 350° = find: cot 260°
1 K2 sen(x y) cos(y z)
S= 
A) 1/K B) –K C) K -1/K E) 1 senz cosx
A) 1 B) 2 -2 -1 E) 0
17. Yes: 72° = 15°
Find: V =

sen(2 3 ) tg(5 4 )
 25. In a triangle ABC, find:
cos(3 3 ) tg(10 2 )
tan(A B) cos(B C)
Q= 
A) 2 B) 4 C) 3 D) 1 E) 0
tanC cosA
A) 0 -1 C) –2 D) 1 E) 2
18. If: sin 50° = c, tan 28° = a; cotangent 39° = b. Calculate:
V =
26. If x + y + z =
(sen130  tg208 4
 0 )  ctg242 ] sin x + sin y cos z = 0
sen(50 Invalid input. .ctg219 Calculate: J = 2 tan y + tan z
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 -1 E) 0
(a c) 2 c 2 b 2
A) D)
abc b 2c a 2
27. Yes: yes = IIC
c 2 a 2 a 2 b 2 3
B) E) Find the extension of “a”
abc bc2
A) 1, 2 C) 3, 5 E) N.A.
2, 3 D) 2, 5
28. Calculate: sen 1°
A) 0 B) 1 -1 D) 2 E) 1

a 5
29. Yes: cos = IVC
6
Find the extension of "a"
A) 0, 5 C) 0, 10 E) 5, 11
B) 0, 8 D) 0, 11

30. Find the maximum and minimum value of: y = cos2x

A) 1 and 0 C) 1 and 1 E) N.A.
B) 1 y -1 D) 0 and 2

31. Indicate the quadrant where the cosine and tangent have
equal sign.
I and II C) I and IV E) II and IV
B) I and III D) II and III
32. Given the conditions:
A = tan 400° + cos 810°
B = cot 760°. sin 450°
C = tan 1125° . sec 720°
Calculate the value of A.B.C
A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1 E) 0

tg( x)
Reduce: M=
tgx
-1 B) 1 C) 0 D) E)F.D.

sin(90  x)
34. Find: A=
cos(180)  x)
A) 1 B) 2 -1 -2 E) 0

35. Calculate: E = tg (–1200°)

3
A) 3 C) E) N.A.
2
3
3 D) –
2