Disaster Management - Exam Notes
Disaster Management - Exam-Oriented Explanation
Definition:
Disaster Management is the process of planning, organizing, coordinating, and implementing measures to
prevent, reduce, and respond to the impact of disasters.
It involves a continuous and integrated process of planning, organizing, coordinating, and implementing
measures for:
1. Prevention of danger or threat of any disaster.
2. Mitigation or reduction of risk.
3. Preparedness to deal with disasters.
4. Effective response during disasters.
5. Recovery and rehabilitation after disasters.
Types of Disasters:
1. Natural Disasters:
- Earthquakes
- Floods
- Cyclones
- Droughts
- Tsunamis
2. Man-Made Disasters:
- Industrial accidents
- Fires
- Wars
- Chemical spills
- Terrorist attacks
Phases of Disaster Management:
Disaster Management - Exam Notes
1. Mitigation:
Activities to reduce the effects of a disaster before it happens.
Example: Building earthquake-resistant structures.
2. Preparedness:
Planning and training activities to ensure an effective response.
Example: Disaster drills and awareness programs.
3. Response:
Immediate actions taken during and after a disaster to ensure safety.
Example: Rescue operations, providing first aid.
4. Recovery:
Activities to return life to normal after a disaster.
Example: Rebuilding houses, restoring services.
Objectives of Disaster Management:
- Minimize loss of life and property.
- Provide immediate relief and support.
- Ensure quick recovery and rehabilitation.
- Create awareness and preparedness in the community.
Importance of Disaster Management:
- Reduces the impact of disasters.
- Saves lives and property.
- Promotes sustainable development.
- Builds resilient infrastructure and communities.
