STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT

PROJECT TITLE:
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ON PLOT
NO. KARAI/GIKAMBURA/9476

CLIENT:
MR VICTOR NYAMWEYA NYAKENANDA
Project PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page
Location CRITICAL SLAB 3 to 5: B to E KE 06-Sep-2025 1
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Table 3.14) Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC94.xls v2.1 © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK07

DIMENSIONS MATERIALS STATUS VALID DESIGN

short span, lx m 5.70 fcu N/mm² 25 gc = 1.50 3 5
long span, ly m 6.30 fy N/mm² 460 gs = 1.15 Edge 1
h mm 150 Density kN/m³ 24 B

Lx = 5.7 m
Top cover mm 20 (Normal weight concrete) Plan
Btm cover mm 20

Edge 4

Edge 2
LOADING characteristic EDGE CONDITIONS
Self weight kN/m² 3.60 Edge 1 D C = Continuous
Extra dead kN/m² 1.00 Edge 2 D D = Discontinuous Ly = 6.3 m
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 4.60 gf= 1.40 Edge 3 C
Imposed, qk kN/m² 1.50 gf= 1.60 Edge 4 C E
Design load, n kN/m² 8.84 See Figure 3.8 and clauses 3.5.3.5-6 Edge 3

SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 BS8110

MAIN STEEL SPAN x SPAN y Free Free Continuous Continuous Reference
ßs 0.042 0.034 0.000 0.000 0.056 0.045 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 12.1 9.8 0.0 0.0 16.1 13.0
d mm 125.0 115.0 125.0 115.0 125.0 115.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.031 0.030 0.000 0.000 0.041 0.039
Z mm 118.8 109.3 118.8 109.3 118.8 109.3 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 255 223 0 0 340 298
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
As deflection mm²/m 332 291 ~ ~ ~ ~
Ø mm 10 10 10 10 10 10
Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2
@ mm 200 200 175 200 200 200
As prov mm²/m 393 393 449 393 393 393
= % 0.314 0.341 0.359 0.341 0.314 0.341 %
S max mm 385 355 385 355 385 355 Clause
Subclause (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 3.12.11.2.7
DEFLECTION
fs 199 175 0 0 265 233 Eqn 8
Mod factor 1.934 Eqn 7
Perm L/d 50.29 Actual L/d 45.60 Asx enhanced 30.4% for deflection control Table 3.10

TORSION STEEL BOTH EDGES DISCONTINUOUS ONE EDGE DISCONTINUOUS

Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 449 393 393 393
Additional As T req mm² 0 0 0 0
As prov B mm²/m 393 393 393 393
Bottom steel not curtailed in edge strips at free edges

SUPPORT REACTIONS (kN/m char uno) (See Figure 3.10) Sum ßvx = 0.736 Table 3.15
EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 Sum ßvy = 0.660
B, 3-5 5, E-B E, 3-5 3, E-B equations
ßv 0.294 0.264 0.442 0.396 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 7.72 6.92 11.58 10.38
Imposed kN/m 2.52 2.26 3.78 3.39
Vs kN/m 14.8 13.3 22.3 20.0
OUTPUT/SUMMARY
SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4
PROVIDE SPAN SPAN B, 3-5 5, E-B E, 3-5 3, E-B
MAIN STEEL T10 @ 200 B1 T10 @ 200 B2 T10 @ 175 T1 T10 @ 200 T2 T10 @ 200 T1 T10 @ 200 T2

ADDITIONAL CORNER 1 CORNER 2 CORNER 3 CORNER 4

TORSION STEEL 3B 5B 5E 3E
X direction
placed in edge strips
Y direction

CHECKS BAR Ø SINGLY MIN MAX GLOBAL

Lx > Ly < COVER REINFORCED SPACING SPACING DEFLECTION STATUS
OK OK OK OK OK OK VALID DESIGN
 REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project PROPOSED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Sheet No
Location CRITICAL BEAM 03 from grid 4 to 5 KE 7-Sep-25 1
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK08

LOCATION Supports from grid 4 to grid 5

MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

fcu 30 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 20 mm
fyl 460 N/mm² gs 1.05 Btm cover 20 mm
fyv 460 N/mm² gc 1.50 Side cover 20 mm

SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN

SPAN 1 4.80 450 200 450 R 200 min max
SPAN 2 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 3 IMPOSED 0 1.6
SPAN 4 REBAR LAYERING
SPAN 5 Support steel
SPAN 6 in alt layer ? N

SUPPORTS ABOVE (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond BELOW (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond
Support 1 3.00 400 300 P 3.45 400 300 P
Support 2 3.00 400 300 P 3.45 400 300 P
Support 3
Support 4
Support 5
Support 6
Support 7

LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)

Dead Imposed Position Loaded Dead Imposed Position Loaded
Span 1 Load Load from left Length Span 4 Load Load from left Length
UDL 85.0 50.0 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 2 Span 5
UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 3 Span 6
UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL

LOADING DIAGRAM

4 5
REACTIONS (kN)
SUPPORT 1 2
ALL SPANS LOADED 477.6 477.6
ODD SPANS LOADED 477.6 477.6
EVEN SPANS LOADED 204.0 204.0
Characteristic Dead 204.0 204.0
Characteristic Imposed 120.0 120.0
Project PROPOSED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL

Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page

Location CRITICAL BEAM 03, from grid 4 to 5 KE 7-Sep-25 2
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK08
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm)

400 400

300 300

200 200

100 100

0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-100 -100

-200 -200

-300 -300

4 Elastic Moments 5 4 Redistributed Envelope 5

SUPPORT No 1 2
Elastic M 315.4 315.4 ~ ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
Redistributed M 315.4 315.4 ~ ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
ßb 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistribution 10.0%

SPAN No 1
Elastic M 257.76 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 257.76 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
SHEARS (kN)

600 600

400 400

200 200

0 0

-200 -200

-400 -400

-600 -600
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

4 Elastic Shears 5 4 Redistributed Shears 5

SPAN No 1
Elastic V 477.6 477.6 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V 477.6 477.6 ~ ~ ~ ~

Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

COLUMN MOMENTS
(kNm) 1 2
ALL SPANS Above 168.7 -168.7
LOADED Below 146.7 -146.7
ODD SPANS Above 168.7 -168.7
LOADED Below 146.7 -146.7
EVEN SPANS Above 72.1 -72.1
LOADED Below 62.7 -62.7
 Project COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page
Location CRITICAL BEAM 03 KE 7-Sep-25 4
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK08

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT

Location No Type Dia Length Unit wt Weight
TOP STEEL Support 1 2 T 16 1900 1.578 6.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 16 4350 1.578 13.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 2 T 16 1900 1.578 6.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
BOTTOM STEEL Support 1 2 T 16 1400 1.578 4.4
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 16 4350 1.578 13.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 2 T 16 2300 1.578 7.3
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
LINKS Span 1 #NUM! T 8 1175 0.395 #NUM!
#NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
SUMMARY spacers not included Total reinforcement in bay (kg) #NUM!
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) #NUM!
ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997
BEAM SHEAR
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 © 2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT Location INTERIOR BEAM 01 ON GRID 6

fcu = 25 N/mm² c 1.50 d b
fyl = 500 N/mm² s 1.05 409 200

Main Steel Link Legs Side cover Shear V UDL

4 16 8 2 35 86.6 37.8
No mm Ø mm Ø No mm kN kN/m

OUTPUT INTERIOR BEAM 01 ON GRID 6

As = 804 N/mm² = 0.983%
(Eqn 3) v = 86.6 x 10³ /200 /409 = 1.059 N/mm²
(Table 3.8) vc = 0.628 N/mm², from table 3.8
(v - vc)bv = 86.0 N/mm
PROVIDE 2 legs Y8 @ 200 = 88.0 N/mm
(nominal)
 REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page
Location COLUMN 1 KE 6-Sep-25 1
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN, BENT
ABOUT TWO AXES TO BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC53.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK07

MATERIALS
fcu 25 N/mm² gm, steel 1.05 Cover to link 30 mm
fy 460 N/mm² gm, conc 1.5 h agg 20 mm

SECTION
h 400 mm
b 200 mm
with 2 bars per 200 face X X
and 2 bars per 400 face
ie. 400 x 200 columns with 4 bars

RESTRAINTS Top Btm

Lo (mm) Condition Condition Braced ? ß Le (mm) Slenderness Status
X-AXIS 2900 P F 1.3 3770 Lex/h = 9.43 Column is
Y-AXIS 2900 P F 1.3 3770 Ley/b = 18.85 SLENDER

LOADCASES AXIAL TOP MOMENTS (kNm) BTM MOMENTS (kNm)

N (kN) M ix M iy M ix M iy
B1 413 0.0 0.0
B2 506 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 3 1132 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 4 1390 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 5 1648 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 6 1960 0.0 0.0

BAR ARRANGEMENTS BAR CENTRES (mm)

Bar Ø Asc % Link Ø 200 Face 400 Face Nuz (kN) Checks
T 40 6.28 10 80 280 0 Asc > 6 % (3.12.6.2)
T 32 4.02 8 92 292 2267 ok
T 25 2.45 8 99 299 1732 ok
T 20 1.57 6 108 308 1430 ok
T 16 1.01 6 112 312 1237 ok
T 12 0.57 6 116 316 1086 ok

DESIGN MOMENTS (kNm) X AXIS Y AXIS COMBINED

K M add Mx M add My Axis M' REBAR max V *
B1 1.000 7.3 7.3 14.7 14.7 Y 17.1 4 T12 33.9
B2 0.908 8.2 8.2 16.3 16.3 Y 18.9 4 T12 33.9
Loadcase 3 0.302 6.1 6.1 12.1 12.1 Y 13.0 4 T20 47.6
Loadcase 4 0.264 6.5 6.5 13.0 13.9 Y 14.7 4 T25 54.2
Loadcase 5 0.337 9.9 9.9 19.8 19.8 Y 21.0 4 T32 62.6
Loadcase 6 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #N/A #DIV/0!

SEE CHARTS ON NEXT SHEET

 REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page
Location COLUMN 1 KE 6-Sep-25 2
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN,
BENT ABOUT TWO AXES TO BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC53.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK07

N:M interaction chart: Mx' critical

400 x 200 column (h x b), grade C25, 30 mm cover
2500
Mx min
KEY
2000

4T32
AXIAL LOAD, kN

1500
4T25

1000 4T20

4T16
500
4T12
0.1fcuAc

0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Mx' kNm

N:M interaction chart: My' critical

400 x 200 column (h x b), moment about yy axis), Grade C25, 30 Cover
2500

My min
KEY
2000

1648 4T32
AXIAL LOAD kN

1500
1390 4T25

1132
1000 4T20

4T16
500 506
413 4T12
0.1fcuAc

0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
My' kNm
 REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page
Location COLUMN 3 KE 6-Sep-25 1
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN, BENT
ABOUT TWO AXES TO BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC53.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK07

MATERIALS
fcu 25 N/mm² gm, steel 1.05 Cover to link 30 mm
fy 460 N/mm² gm, conc 1.5 h agg 20 mm

SECTION
h 300 mm
b 200 mm
with 2 bars per 200 face X X
and 2 bars per 300 face
ie. 300 x 200 columns with 4 bars

RESTRAINTS Top Btm

Lo (mm) Condition Condition Braced ? ß Le (mm) Slenderness Status
X-AXIS 2900 P F 1.3 3770 Lex/h = 12.57 Column is
Y-AXIS 2900 P F 1.3 3770 Ley/b = 18.85 SLENDER

LOADCASES AXIAL TOP MOMENTS (kNm) BTM MOMENTS (kNm)

N (kN) M ix M iy M ix M iy
B1 150 0.0 0.0
B2 180 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 3 1132 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 4 1390 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 5 1648 0.0 0.0
Loadcase 6 1960 0.0 0.0

BAR ARRANGEMENTS BAR CENTRES (mm)

Bar Ø Asc % Link Ø 200 Face 300 Face Nuz (kN) Checks
T 40 8.38 10 80 180 0 Asc > 6 % (3.12.6.2)
T 32 5.36 8 92 192 2043 ok
T 25 3.27 8 99 199 1508 ok
T 20 2.09 6 108 208 1206 ok
T 16 1.34 6 112 212 1013 ok
T 12 0.75 6 116 216 863 ok

DESIGN MOMENTS (kNm) X AXIS Y AXIS COMBINED

K M add Mx M add My Axis M' REBAR max V *
B1 1.000 3.6 3.6 5.3 5.3 Y 7.3 4 T12 28.0
B2 1.000 4.3 4.3 6.4 6.4 Y 8.6 4 T12 28.0
Loadcase 3 0.315 8.4 8.4 12.7 12.7 Y 14.2 4 T25 44.8
Loadcase 4 0.376 12.4 12.4 18.6 18.6 Y 20.8 4 T32 48.4
Loadcase 5 0.228 8.9 8.9 13.3 16.5 Y 18.1 4 T32 48.8
Loadcase 6 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #N/A #DIV/0!

SEE CHARTS ON NEXT SHEET

 REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page
Location COLUMN 3 KE 6-Sep-25 2
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN,
BENT ABOUT TWO AXES TO BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC53.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK07

N:M interaction chart: Mx' critical

300 x 200 column (h x b), grade C25, 30 mm cover
2500

KEY
Mx min
2000

4T32
AXIAL LOAD, kN

1500
4T25

1000 4T20

4T16
500
4T12
0.1fcuAc
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Mx' kNm

N:M interaction chart: My' critical

300 x 200 column (h x b), moment about yy axis), Grade C25, 30 Cover
2500

KEY
My min
2000

1648 4T32
AXIAL LOAD kN

1500
1390 4T25

1132
1000 4T20

4T16
500
4T12

180
150 0.1fcuAc

0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
My' kNm
 REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page

Location FOOTING Single column KE 6-Sep-25 1

PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 base Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK 08

MATERIALS fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm gc 1.5 concrete

fy 460 N/mm² cover 50 mm gs 1.15 steel
Densities - Concrete 24 kN/m³ Soil 18 kN/m³
Bearing pressure 150 kN/m² (net allowable increase)

DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN
L = 1500 h = 400
B = 1500 b = 200
depth H = 300
ex = 0 ey =

COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic Plot (to scale) Key

DEAD IMPOSED WIND
Axial (kN) 130.0 200.0
Mx (kNm)
My (kNm) Grnd Brg Pressure 99%
Hx (kN) Bending fsx 88%
Hy (kN)
(As/Asprov) fsy 87%
STATUS VALID DESIGN Shear v xx 36%

v yy 45%

BEARING PRESSURES kN/m² characteristic punching 70%

CORNER 1 2 3 4
no wind 148.5 148.5 148.5 148.5 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125%
with wind 148.5 148.5 148.5 148.5 Efficiency

REINFORCEMENT Detail to 3.11.3.2 .

Mxx = 50.6 kNm Myy = 70.7 kNm
b = 1500 mm b = 1500 mm
d = 245 mm d = 234 mm
As = 544 mm² As = 795 mm²
PROVIDE 8 T10 @ 175 & 200 B1 PROVIDE 8 T12 @ 200 B2
As prov = 628 mm² As prov = 905 mm²
. .
BEAM SHEAR . .
Vxx = 103.7 kN at d from col face Vyy = 143.9 kN at d from col face
v = 0.282 N/mm² v= 0.410 N/mm²
or Vxx = 23.4 kN at 2d from col face or Vyy = 70.3 kN at 2d from col face
v = 0.064 N/mm² v= 0.200 N/mm²
vc = 0.397 N/mm² vc = 0.460 N/mm²

PUNCHING SHEAR . .
d ave = 240 mm u crit = 4074 mm
As prov = 0.214 % v max = 1.764 N/mm² at col face
v = 0.303 N/mm² vc = 0.430 N/mm²
 REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page

Location FOOTING Single column KE 6-Sep-25 1

PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 base Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK 08

MATERIALS fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm gc 1.5 concrete

fy 460 N/mm² cover 50 mm gs 1.15 steel
Densities - Concrete 24 kN/m³ Soil 18 kN/m³
Bearing pressure 150 kN/m² (net allowable increase)

DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN
L = 1800 h = 400
B = 1800 b = 200
depth H = 300
ex = 0 ey =

COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic Plot (to scale) Key

DEAD IMPOSED WIND
Axial (kN) 130.0 200.0
Mx (kNm)
My (kNm) Grnd Brg Pressure 69%
Hx (kN) Bending fsx 99%
Hy (kN)
(As/Asprov) fsy 93%
STATUS VALID DESIGN Shear v xx 36%

v yy 53%

BEARING PRESSURES kN/m² characteristic punching 91%

CORNER 1 2 3 4
no wind 103.7 103.7 103.7 103.7 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125%
with wind 103.7 103.7 103.7 103.7 Efficiency

REINFORCEMENT Detail to 3.11.3.2 Detail to 3.11.3.2

Mxx = 68.3 kNm Myy = 89.2 kNm
b = 1800 mm b = 1800 mm
d = 244 mm d = 232 mm
As = 737 mm² As = 1012 mm²
PROVIDE 7 T12 @ 175 & 350 B1 PROVIDE 9 T12 @ 175 & 225 B2
As prov = 792 mm² As prov = 1018 mm²
. .
BEAM SHEAR . .
Vxx = 128.3 kN at d from col face Vyy = 161.8 kN at d from col face
v = 0.292 N/mm² v= 0.387 N/mm²
or Vxx = 61.4 kN at 2d from col face or Vyy = 100.4 kN at 2d from col face
v = 0.140 N/mm² v= 0.240 N/mm²
vc = 0.404 N/mm² vc = 0.452 N/mm²

PUNCHING SHEAR . .
d ave = 238 mm u crit = 4056 mm
As prov = 0.212 % v max = 1.829 N/mm² at col face
v = 0.390 N/mm² vc = 0.429 N/mm²
 REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page

Location FOOTING Single column KE 6-Sep-25 1

PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 base Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK 08

MATERIALS fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm gc 1.5 concrete

fy 460 N/mm² cover 50 mm gs 1.15 steel
Densities - Concrete 24 kN/m³ Soil 18 kN/m³
Bearing pressure 150 kN/m² (net allowable increase)

DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN
L = 1000 h = 300
B = 1000 b = 200
depth H = 300
ex = 0 ey =

COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic Plot (to scale) Key

DEAD IMPOSED WIND
Axial (kN) 40.0 90.0
Mx (kNm)
My (kNm) Grnd Brg Pressure 88%
Hx (kN) Bending fsx 46%
Hy (kN)
(As/Asprov) fsy 34%
STATUS VALID DESIGN Shear v xx 12%

v yy 19%

BEARING PRESSURES kN/m² characteristic punching 21%

CORNER 1 2 3 4
no wind 131.8 131.8 131.8 131.8 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
with wind 131.8 131.8 131.8 131.8 Efficiency

REINFORCEMENT . .
Mxx = 12.3 kNm Myy = 16.0 kNm
b = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
d = 245 mm d = 235 mm
As = 132 mm² As = 179 mm²
PROVIDE 5 T10 @ 225 B1 PROVIDE 5 T10 @ 225 B2
As prov = 393 mm² As prov = 393 mm²
. .
BEAM SHEAR . .
Vxx = 22.0 kN at d from col face Vyy = 36.0 kN at d from col face
v = 0.090 N/mm² v= 0.153 N/mm²
or Vxx = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face or Vyy = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face
v = 0.000 N/mm² v= 0.000 N/mm²
vc = 0.388 N/mm² vc = 0.398 N/mm²

PUNCHING SHEAR . .
d ave = 240 mm u crit = 2000 mm
As prov = 0.164 % v max = 0.825 N/mm² at col face
v = 0.021 N/mm² vc = 0.393 N/mm²
Project PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page
Location FLIGHT KE 6-Sep-25 1
STAIR FLIGHTS AND LANDINGS to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC71.xls' v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO - LJK07

MATERIALS
fcu 25 N/mm² gm 1.5 concrete Min bar Ø = 10
fy 460 N/mm² gm 1.05 steel Max bar Ø = 12
h agg 20 mm Density 24 kN/m³
Cover 25 mm (Normal weight concrete) Nominal top steel ? Y

DIMENSIONS Sectional Elevation

a= 0 mm landing A h = 150
b = 1840 mm flight waist = 150
c = 1630 mm landing B h = 150
d = -100 mm
e = -100 mm
Going = 230 mm L = 3470
Rise = 1350 mm total 8 treads
Rise = 150 mm each step Rake = 33.11 º

LOADING
Imposed 3.00 kN/m² 25.87 kN/m ult 22.85 kN/m ult
Flight finishes 1.20 kN/m² (12.19 + 5.51) (10.03 + 5.51)
Landing finishes 1.20 kN/m²

DESIGN
LANDING A, gk = 3.60 + 1.20 = 4.80 kN/m² n = 1.4 x 4.80 + 1.6 x 3.0 = 11.52 kN/m²
FLIGHT, gk = 6.10 + 1.20 = 7.30 kN/m² n = 1.4 x 7.30 + 1.6 x 3.0 = 15.02 kN/m²
LANDING C, gk = 3.60 + 1.20 = 4.80 kN/m² n = 1.4 x 4.80 + 1.6 x 3.0 = 11.52 kN/m²

Zero shear is at 0 + (25.87 - 1.15) /15.02 = 1.646 m from left

M = 25.87 x 1.646 - 1.15 x 1.696 - 15.02 x 1.646²/2 = 20.28 kNm/m
d = 150 - 25 - 6 = 119 mm K = 0.0573 As = 418 mm²/m
PROVIDE T12 @ 210 B = 539 mm²/m
Enhanced by 26.1 % for deflection T10 @ 400 T in span
L/d = 3,470 /119 = 29.160 < 20.0 x 1.405 x 1.052 = 29.561 allowed OK
Project PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Client MR VICTOR Made by Date Page
Location LANDING KE 6-Sep-25 2
STAIR FLIGHTS AND LANDINGS to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC71.xls' v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC MO LJK07

MATERIALS
fcu 25 N/mm² gm 1.5 concrete Min bar Ø = 10
fy 460 N/mm² gm 1.05 steel Max bar Ø = 12
h agg 20 mm Density 24 kN/m³
Cover 25 mm (Normal weight concrete) Nominal top steel ? Y

DIMENSIONS
a = 1200 mm depth, h = 150 mm
b = 1200 mm width, w = 2800 mm
c = 200 mm
d = -100 mm L = 2700 mm

LOADING
LANDING Imposed 3.00 kN/m² 90.8 kN ult 87.2 kN ult
Finishes 1.20 kN/m² 32.4 kN/m ult 31.2 kN/m ult
Slab 3.60 kN/m² n = 1.4 x 4.80 + 1.6 x 3.0 = 11.52 kN/m²
gk qk
Flight a reaction 12.19 5.51 kN/m n1 = (1.4 x 12.19 + 1.6 x 5.51)/1.80 = 14.37 kN/m²
Flight b reaction 10.03 5.51 kN/m n2 = (1.4 x 10.03 + 1.6 x 5.51)/1.80 = 12.69 kN/m²

DESIGN
Zero shear is at (32.42 - 17.25) /11.52 = 1.318 m from left
M = 32.42 x 1.318 - 17.25 x 0.818 - 11.52 x 1.318²/2 = 18.62 kNm/m
d = 150 - 25 - 6 = 119 mm K = 0.0526 As = 381 mm²/m
PROVIDET12 @ 290 B = 390 mm²/m
. T10 @ 400 T in span
L/d = 2,700 /119 = 22.689 < 20.0 x 1.218 = 25.620 allowed OK
 Project Job Ref.
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Section Sheet no./rev.
MASONRY W ALL
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KELVIN 5/18/2025 MOSES

MASONRY BEARING DESIGN TO BS5628-1:2005

TEDDS calculation version 1.0.02

Masonry details
Masonry type Aggregate concrete blocks (25% or less formed voids)
Compressive strength of unit punit = 20.0 N/mm2
Mortar designation iv
Least horizontal dimension of masonry units lunit = 100 mm
Height of masonry units hunit = 200 mm
Category of masonry units Category II
Category of construction control Normal
Partial safety factor for material strength m = 3.5
Thickness of load bearing leaf t = 100 mm
Effective thickness of masonry wall tef = 100 mm
Height of masonry wall h = 2400 mm
Effective height of masonry wall hef = 2400 mm

Beam to span out of plane of wall

lb t

B
xedge

Bearing details
Beam spanning out of plane of wall
W idth of bearing B = 100 mm
Length of bearing lb = 100 mm
Edge distance xedge = 0 mm
Compressive strength from Table 2 BS5628:Part 1 - aggregate concrete blocks (25% or less formed voids)
Mortar designation Mortar = "iv"
Block compressive strength punit = 20.0 N/mm2
Characteristic compressive strength (Table 2c) fkc = 4.95 N/mm2
Characteristic compressive strength (Table 2d) fkd = 9.80 N/mm2
Height of solid block hunit = 200.0 mm
 Project Job Ref.
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Section Sheet no./rev.
MASONRY W ALL
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
KELVIN 5/18/2025 MOSES

Least horizontal dimension lunit = 100.0 mm

Block ratio ratio = hunit / lunit = 2.0
Ratio between 0.6 and 4.5 - OK
Characteristic compressive strength fk = 9.80 N/mm2
Loading details
Characteristic dead load Gk = 10 kN
Characteristic imposed load Qk = 4 kN
Design load on bearing F = (Gk  1.4) + (Qk  1.6) = 20.4 kN

Masonry bearing type

Bearing type Type 1
Bearing safety factor bear = 1.25

Check design bearing without a spreader

Design bearing stress fca = F / (B  lb) = 2.040 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress fcp = bear  fk / m = 3.500 N/mm2
PASS - Allowable bearing stress exceeds design bearing stress

Check design bearing at 0.4 × h below the bearing level

Slenderness ratio hef / tef = 24.00
Eccentricity at top of wall ex = 0.0 mm
From BS5268:1 Table 7
Capacity reduction factor  = 0.61
Length of bearing distributed at 0.4  h ld = 1060 mm
Maximum bearing stress fca = F / (ld  t) = 0.192 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress fcp =   fk / m = 1.694 N/mm2
PASS - Allowable bearing stress at 0.4 × h below bearing level exceeds design bearing stress
 STRIP FOOTING LOAD TAKEDOWN

NO. OF FLOORS 1(GROUND FLOOR)

WALL THICKNESS 200mm
CONCRETE DENSITY 24KN/m^3
WALL DENSITY 18KN/m^3
FLOOR HEIGHTS 3000mm
CLEAR FLOOR HEIGHTS 2550

DEAD
GROUND FLOOR LOADS LOADS LIVE LOADS
CALCULATIONS
WALLING 2.55m*0.2m*18KN/m^3 9.18KN/m

FOUNDATION WALLING 1.20m*0.2m*18KN/m^3 4.32KN/m

GROUND BEAM 0.30m*0.2m*24KN/m^3 1.44KN/m

ACCIDENTAL LIVE LOADS - 11.0KN/m

TOTALS 14.94 11.0KN/m

 Project Job Ref.
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Section Sheet no./rev.
STRIP FOOTING
Calc. by Date Chk’d by Date App’d by Date
KELVIN 5/18/2025 MOSES

STRIP FOOTING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (BS8110-1:1997)

TEDDS calculation version 2.0.02.00

175 250 175

1200

200

600
2 2
72.0 kN/m 72.0 kN/m

Strip footing details

W idth of strip footing B = 600 mm
Depth of strip footing h = 200 mm
Depth of soil over strip footing hsoil = 1200 mm
Density of concrete conc = 23.6 kN/m3
Load details
Load width b = 250 mm
Load eccentricity eP = 0 mm
Soil details
Density of soil soil = 20.0 kN/m3
Design shear strength ’ = 25.0 deg
Design base friction  = 19.3 deg
Allowable bearing pressure Pbearing = 100 kN/m2
Axial loading on strip footing
Dead axial load PG = 14.9 kN/m
Imposed axial load PQ = 11.0 kN/m
W ind axial load PW = 0.0 kN/m
Total axial load P = 25.9 kN/m
Foundation loads
Dead surcharge load FGsur = 0.000 kN/m2
Imposed surcharge load FQsur = 0.000 kN/m2
Strip footing self weight Fswt = h  conc = 4.720 kN/m2
 Project Job Ref.
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Section Sheet no./rev.
STRIP FOOTING
Calc. by Date Chk’d by Date App’d by Date
KELVIN 5/18/2025 MOSES

Soil self weight Fsoil = hsoil  soil = 24.000 kN/m2

Total foundation load F = B  (FGsur + FQsur + Fswt + Fsoil) = 17.2 kN/m

Calculate base reaction

Total base reaction T = F + P = 43.2 kN/m
Eccentricity of base reaction in x eT = (P  eP + M + H  h) / T = 0 mm
Base reaction acts within middle third of base
Calculate base pressures
q1 = (T / B)  (1 - 6  eT / B) = 71.953 kN/m2
q2 = (T / B)  (1 + 6  eT / B) = 71.953 kN/m2
Minimum base pressure qmin = min(q1, q2) = 71.953 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure qmax = max(q1, q2) = 71.953 kN/m2
PASS - Maximum base pressure is less than allowable bearing pressure
Partial safety factors for loads
Partial safety factor for dead loads fG = 1.40
Partial safety factor for imposed loads fQ = 1.60
Partial safety factor for wind loads fW = 0.00

Ultimate axial loading

Ultimate axial loading Pu = PG  fG + PQ  fQ + PW  fW = 38.5 kN/m

Ultimate foundation loading

Ultimate foundation loading Fu = B  [(FGsur + Fswt + Fsoil)  fG + FQsur  fQ] = 24.1 kN/m

Ultimate horizontal loading

Ultimate horizontal loading Hu = HG  fG + HQ  fQ + HW  fW = 0.0 kN/m

Ultimate moment on foundation

Ultimate moment Mu = MG  fG + MQ  fQ + MW  fW = 0.000 kNm/m

Calculate ultimate base reaction

Ultimate base reaction Tu = Fu + Pu = 62.6 kN/m
Eccentricity of ultimate base reaction eTu = (Pu  eP + Mu + Hu  h) / Tu = 0 mm

Calculate ultimate pad base pressures

q1u = (Tu / B)  (1 - 6  eTu / B) = 104.401 kN/m2
q2u = (Tu / B)  (1 + 6  eTu / B) = 104.401 kN/m2
Minimum ultimate base pressure qminu = min(q1u, q2u) = 104.401 kN/m2
Maximum ultimate base pressure qmaxu = max(q1u, q2u) = 104.401 kN/m2
Calculate base lengths
Left hand length BL = B / 2 + eP = 300 mm
Right hand length BR = B / 2 - eP = 300 mm
Calculate rate of change of base pressure
Length of base reaction Bx = B = 600 mm
Rate of change of base pressure Cx = (q2u - q1u) / Bx = 0.000 kN/m2/m
Calculate ultimate moment
Ultimate moment Mx = (q1u-Fu/B)BL2/2+CxBL3/6 = 2.889 kNm/m

Material details
Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 500 N/mm2
 Project Job Ref.
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Section Sheet no./rev.
STRIP FOOTING
Calc. by Date Chk’d by Date App’d by Date
KELVIN 5/18/2025 MOSES

Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement fyv = 250 N/mm2

Nominal cover to reinforcement cnom = 50 mm
Moment design
Diameter of tension reinforcement B = 10 mm
Depth of tension reinforcement d = h - cnom - B / 2 = 145 mm

Design formula for rectangular beams (cl 3.4.4.4)

K = Mx / (d2  fcu) = 0.005
K’ = 0.156
K < K' compression reinforcement is not required
Lever arm z = d  min([0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)], 0.95) = 138 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required As_req = Mx / (0.87  fy  z) = 48 mm2/m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As_min = 0.0013  h = 260 mm2/m
Tension reinforcement provided 10 dia. bars @ 200 centres bottom
Area of tension reinforcement provided As_B_prov =   B2 / (4  sB) = 393 mm2/m
PASS - Tension reinforcement provided exceeds tension reinforcement required
Calculate ultimate shear force at distance d from face of wall
Ultimate shear force at face of load Vsu = (q1u - Fu / B)  (BL - b / 2 - d) - Cx  (BL - b / 2 - d)2 / 2 = 1.926
kN/m

Shear stresses at distance d from face of wall (cl 3.5.5.2)

Design shear stress vsu = Vsu / d = 0.013 N/mm2
From BS 8110:Part 1:1997 - Table 3.8
Design concrete shear stress vc = 0.527 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress vmax = min(0.8N/mm 2  (fcu / 1 N/mm2), 5 N/mm2) = 4.000 N/mm2
PASS - vsu < vc - No shear reinforcement required

10 dia. bars @ 200 c/c btm