50 Bài tập So sánh kép cực hay có lời giải

PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT

Khi cần diễn tả những ý nghĩ như “càng…. càng…” người ta dùng thể so sánh kép (double
comparative). Thể so sánh kép được tạo thành tùy theo số lượng ý mà ta muốn diễn đạt.

*Nếu chỉ có 1 ý:

- Đối với tính từ ngắn: Adj/ advngắn-er + and + adj/advngắn-er

Short adj + er + short adj + er

Ví dụ: It is getting hotter and hotter. (Trời càng ngày càng nóng)

- Đối với tính từ dài: More and more + adj/advdài

Ví dụ: The storm became more and more violent. (Cơn bão càng ngày càng dữ dội)

*Nếu có 2 ý:

- Đối với tính từ ngắn: The + short - adj/ adv-er + S + V, The + short - adj/ advngắn-er + S + V

Ví dụ: The taller she gets, the thinner she is. (Cô ấy càng cao, cô ấy càng gầy.)

- Đối với tính từ dài: The + more + adj/ advdài + S + V, The + more + adj/ advngắn + S + V

Ví dụ: The more beautiful she is, the more attractive she gets. (Cô ấy càng xinh cô ấy càng thu hút.)

*The more + S + V, the more + S + V

Ví dụ: The more I know her, the more I hate her. (Tôi càng biết cô ấy, tôi càng thấy ghét cô ấy.)
Exercise:

Use the prompts to make double comparative sentences:

1. Fast / you / drive / dangerous

………………………………………………………………………………..

2. Long / you / wait / boring

………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Honest / people / friends / have

………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Loud / music / angry / he / become

………………………………………………………………………………..

5. Strong / beliefs / strong / dogmas

………………………………………………………………………………..

6. I / read / interesting / the book

………………………………………………………………………………..

7. Cheap / tickets / people / buy / them

………………………………………………………………………………..

8. Old / you / experience / you / have

………………………………………………………………………………..

9. Quiet / he / talk / calm / dog / become

………………………………………………………………………………..

10. Ballerina / dance / impressed / audience

………………………………………………………………………………..

11. High / you / climb / cold / it / get

………………………………………………………………………………..

12. Languages / you / speak / people / respect / you

………………………………………………………………………………..
Possible answers:

1. The faster you drive, the more dangerous it is.

2. The longer you wait, the more boring it is.

3. The more honest people are, the more friends they will have.

4. The louder the music was, the angrier he became.

5. The stronger the beliefs, the stronger the dogmas.

6. The more I read, the more interesting the book was.

7. The cheaper the tickets, the more people will buy them.

8. The older you are, the more experience you have.

9. The quieter he talked, the calmer the dog became.

10. The more the ballerina danced, the more impressed the audience was.

11. The higher you climb, the colder it gets.

12. The more languages you speak, the more people will respect you
Comparisons of Adjectives

Adjectives of Positive Comparative Superlative

(So sánh hơn) (So sánh nhất)
One syllable (một âm tall
tiết) Big
Two syllables ending Clever
with er, ly, y, w Friendly
(Hai âm tiết kết thúc Happy
bằng er, ly, y, w) Shallow
Two or more syllables Modern
(hai hoặc nhiều hơn Beautiful
hai âm tiết)

Give some examples using the above adjectives:

1. One syllable: ………………………………………………………………

2. Two syllables: ……………………………………………………………..
3. Two or more syllables: ……………………………………………………

Comparisons of Adverbs.

Positive Comparative Superlative

(So sánh hơn) (So sánh nhất)
Adverbs with the Fast
same form as Hard
adjectives (Trạng từ có Late
cùng dạng với tính từ)
Two syllable adverbs Early
ending in -y
(Trạng từ hai âm tiết
kết thúc bằng y)
Adverbs are adjectives Carefully
+ -Iy Quickly
(Trạng từ được tạo
nên bởi tính từ + ly)

Give some examples using the above adverbs:

1. Adverbs with the same form as adjectives: ………………………………………………………………

2. Two syllable adverbs ending in -y
………………………………………………………………
3. Adverbs are adjectives + -Iy
 ………………………………………………………………

Irregular comparatives and superlatives.

Positive Comparative Superlative

Good/well
Bad/badly
Much
Many/ a lot of
little
far

Further/farther (adv) = longer (in distance)

His house is further/farther away from the bus stop than mine.

Further (adj) = more

For further information, go to the teachers.

Structures Examples
(Not) As + adj/adv + as Tall

Less (ít hơn, kém hơn) + adj Less expensive

The least (ít nhất, kém nhất) The least expensive

Task 1. Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn

1. The apartment is big. The rent is high.

→ The bigger …………………………………………………………………

2. We set off soon. We will arrive soon.

→ The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive

3. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.

→ The better the joke is, the louder the laughter is

4. She gets fat. She feels tired.

→ The fatter she gets, the more tired she feels

5. As he gets older, he wants to travel less.

→ The older he gets, the less he wants to travel

Task 2. Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn

1. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.

→ The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have

2. He speaks too much and people feel bored.

→ The more he speaks, the more bored people feel

3. The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better.

→ The more the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is.

4. He learned a lot of things as he traveled far.

→ The farther he traveled, the more he learned.

Task 3. Hoàn thành câu

1. The children are excited with the difficult games.

→ The more …………………………………………………………………….

2. People drive fast. Many accidents happen.

→ The faster ……………………………………………………………………

3. I meet him much. I hate him much

→ The more …………………………………………………………………….

4. My boss works better when he is pressed for time,

→ The less …………………………………………………………………….

5. As he has much money, he wants to spend much.

→ The more …………………………………………………………………..

1. The more difficult the games are, the more excited the children are.

2. The faster people drive, the more accidents happen..

3. The more I meet him, the more I hate him.

4. The less time my boss has, the better he works.

5. The more money he has, the more he wants to spend.

Task 1. Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn

1. The apartment is big. The rent is high.

→ The bigger the apartment is, the higher the rent is

2. We set off soon. We will arrive soon. sooner

→ The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive

3. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.

→ The better the joke is, the louder the laughter is

4. She gets fat. She feels tired.

→ The fatter she gets, the more tired she feels

5. As he gets older, he wants to travel less.

→ The older he gets, the less he wants to travel

Task 2. Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn

1. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.

→ The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have

2. He speaks too much and people feel bored.

→ The more he speaks, the more bored people feel

3. The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better.

→ The more the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is

4. He learned a lot of things as he traveled far.

→ The farther he traveled, the more things he learned.

Task 3. Hoàn thành câu

1. The children are excited with the difficult games.

→ The more difficult games are, the more excited the children are.

2. People drive fast. Many accidents happen.

→ The faster people drive, the more accidents happen.

3. I meet him much. I hate him much

→ The more I meet him, the more I hate him

4. My boss works better when he is pressed for time,

→ The less time my boss has, the better he works.

5. As he has much money, he wants to spend much.

→ The more money he has, the more he wants to spend.

1. The more difficult the games are, the more excited the children are.

2. The faster people drive, the more accidents happen..

3. The more I meet him, the more I hate him.

4. The less time my boss has, the better he works.

5. The more money he has, the more he wants to spend.