TABLA 1

PROBABILIDAD ASOCIADA A VALORAS EXTREMOS

DE Z EN LA DISTRIBUCIÓN NORMAL TÍPICA.

Z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990
3.1 0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993
3.2 0.9993 0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995
3.3 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9997
3.4 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9998
 TABLA 2
PERCENTILES Y PROBABILIDADES
DE LA N(0, 1)

Z N(Z) Z N(Z) Z N(Z) Z N(Z)

-4 0.00003169 -1.95 0.02558799 0 0.50000000 2 0.97724994
-3.95 0.00003909 -1.9 0.02871649 0.05 0.51993887 2.05 0.97981785
-3.9 0.00004812 -1.85 0.03215671 0.1 0.53982790 2.1 0.98213564
-3.85 0.00005908 -1.8 0.03593027 0.15 0.55961771 2.15 0.98422245
-3.8 0.00007237 -1.75 0.04005911 0.2 0.57925969 2.2 0.98609660
-3.75 0.00008844 -1.7 0.04456543 0.25 0.59870627 2.25 0.98777557
-3.7 0.00010783 -1.65 0.04947145 0.3 0.61791136 2.3 0.98927592
-3.65 0.00013115 -1.6 0.05479929 0.35 0.63683059 2.35 0.99061331
-3.6 0.00015915 -1.55 0.06057077 0.4 0.65542170 2.4 0.99180247
-3.55 0.00019266 -1.5 0.06680723 0.45 0.67364476 2.45 0.99285719
-3.5 0.00023267 -1.45 0.07352930 0.5 0.69146247 2.5 0.99379032
-3.45 0.00028034 -1.4 0.08075671 0.55 0.70884034 2.55 0.99461383
-3.4 0.00033698 -1.35 0.08850805 0.6 0.72574694 2.6 0.99533878
-3.35 0.00040411 -1.3 0.09680055 0.65 0.74215396 2.65 0.99597537
-3.3 0.00048348 -1.25 0.10564984 0.7 0.75803642 2.7 0.99653298
-3.25 0.00057709 -1.2 0.11506973 0.75 0.77337272 2.75 0.99702018
-3.2 0.00068720 -1.15 0.12507199 0.8 0.78814467 2.8 0.99744481
-3.15 0.00081642 -1.1 0.13566610 0.85 0.80233751 2.85 0.99781397
-3.1 0.00096767 -1.05 0.14685908 0.9 0.81593991 2.9 0.99813412
-3.05 0.00114428 -1 0.15865526 0.95 0.82894389 2.95 0.99841106
-3 0.00134997 -0.95 0.17105611 1 0.84134474 3 0.99865003
-2.95 0.00158894 -0.9 0.18406009 1.05 0.85314092 3.05 0.99885572
-2.9 0.00186588 -0.85 0.19766249 1.1 0.86433390 3.1 0.99903233
-2.85 0.00218603 -0.8 0.21185533 1.15 0.87492801 3.15 0.99918358
-2.8 0.00255519 -0.75 0.22662728 1.2 0.88493027 3.2 0.99931280
-2.75 0.00297982 -0.7 0.24196358 1.25 0.89435016 3.25 0.99942291
-2.7 0.00346702 -0.65 0.25784604 1.3 0.90319945 3.3 0.99951652
-2.65 0.00402463 -0.6 0.27425306 1.35 0.91149195 3.35 0.99959589
-2.6 0.00466122 -0.55 0.29115966 1.4 0.91924329 3.4 0.99966302
-2.55 0.00538617 -0.5 0.30853753 1.45 0.92647070 3.45 0.99971966
-2.5 0.00620968 -0.45 0.32635524 1.5 0.93319277 3.5 0.99976733
-2.45 0.00714281 -0.4 0.34457830 1.55 0.93942923 3.55 0.99980734
-2.4 0.00819753 -0.35 0.36316941 1.6 0.94520071 3.6 0.99984085
-2.35 0.00938669 -0.3 0.38208864 1.65 0.95052855 3.65 0.99986885
-2.3 0.01072408 -0.25 0.40129373 1.7 0.95543457 3.7 0.99989217
-2.25 0.01222443 -0.2 0.42074031 1.75 0.95994089 3.75 0.99991156
-2.2 0.01390340 -0.15 0.44038229 1.8 0.96406973 3.8 0.99992763
-2.15 0.01577755 -0.1 0.46017210 1.85 0.96784329 3.85 0.99994092
-2.1 0.01786436 -0.05 0.48006113 1.9 0.97128351 3.9 0.99995188
-2.05 0.02018215 -1.8 0.03593027 1.95 0.97441201 3.95 0.99996091
-2 0.02275006 -1.75 0.04005911 0.05 0.51993887 4 0.99996831
 TABLA 3
VALORES CRÍTICOS DE t EN LA DISTRIBUCIÓN t-STUDENT

Puntos percentiles
gl
0.7 0.8 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995
1 0.7265 1.3764 3.0777 6.3137 12.7062 31.8210 63.6559
2 0.6172 1.0607 1.8856 2.9200 4.3027 6.9645 9.9250
3 0.5844 0.9785 1.6377 2.3534 3.1824 4.5407 5.8408
4 0.5686 0.9410 1.5332 2.1318 2.7765 3.7469 4.6041
5 0.5594 0.9195 1.4759 2.0150 2.5706 3.3649 4.0321
6 0.5534 0.9057 1.4398 1.9432 2.4469 3.1427 3.7074
7 0.5491 0.8960 1.4149 1.8946 2.3646 2.9979 3.4995
8 0.5459 0.8889 1.3968 1.8595 2.3060 2.8965 3.3554
9 0.5435 0.8834 1.3830 1.8331 2.2622 2.8214 3.2498
10 0.5415 0.8791 1.3722 1.8125 2.2281 2.7638 3.1693
11 0.5399 0.8755 1.3634 1.7959 2.2010 2.7181 3.1058
12 0.5386 0.8726 1.3562 1.7823 2.1788 2.6810 3.0545
13 0.5375 0.8702 1.3502 1.7709 2.1604 2.6503 3.0123
14 0.5366 0.8681 1.3450 1.7613 2.1448 2.6245 2.9768
15 0.5357 0.8662 1.3406 1.7531 2.1315 2.6025 2.9467
16 0.5350 0.8647 1.3368 1.7459 2.1199 2.5835 2.9208
17 0.5344 0.8633 1.3334 1.7396 2.1098 2.5669 2.8982
18 0.5338 0.8620 1.3304 1.7341 2.1009 2.5524 2.8784
19 0.5333 0.8610 1.3277 1.7291 2.0930 2.5395 2.8609
20 0.5329 0.8600 1.3253 1.7247 2.0860 2.5280 2.8453
21 0.5325 0.8591 1.3232 1.7207 2.0796 2.5176 2.8314
22 0.5321 0.8583 1.3212 1.7171 2.0739 2.5083 2.8188
23 0.5317 0.8575 1.3195 1.7139 2.0687 2.4999 2.8073
24 0.5314 0.8569 1.3178 1.7109 2.0639 2.4922 2.7970
25 0.5312 0.8562 1.3163 1.7081 2.0595 2.4851 2.7874
30 0.5300 0.8538 1.3104 1.6973 2.0423 2.4573 2.7500
40 0.5286 0.8507 1.3031 1.6839 2.0211 2.4233 2.7045
60 0.5272 0.8477 1.2958 1.6706 2.0003 2.3901 2.6603
80 0.5265 0.8461 1.2922 1.6641 1.9901 2.3739 2.6387
100 0.5261 0.8452 1.2901 1.6602 1.9840 2.3642 2.6259
200 0.5252 0.8434 1.2858 1.6525 1.9719 2.3451 2.6006
300 0.5250 0.8428 1.2844 1.6499 1.9679 2.3388 2.5923
 0.5244 0.8417 1.2816 1.6450 1.9602 2.3267 2.5763
 TABLA 4
VALORES CRITICOS DE LA DISTRIBUCIÓN CHI CUADRADO

gl 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995

1 0.4549 0.7083 1.0742 1.6424 2.7055 3.8415 5.0239 6.6349 7.8794
2 1.3863 1.8326 2.4079 3.2189 4.6052 5.9915 7.3777 9.2103 10.5967
3 2.3660 2.9462 3.6649 4.6416 6.2514 7.8147 9.3484 11.3448 12.8383
4 3.3567 4.0446 4.8784 5.9886 7.7794 9.4877 11.1433 13.2767 14.8601
5 4.3515 5.1319 6.0644 7.2893 9.2364 11.0705 12.8325 15.0863 16.7495
6 5.3481 6.2108 7.2311 8.5581 10.6446 12.5916 14.4494 16.8118 18.5476
7 6.3458 7.2832 8.3834 9.8033 12.0170 14.0672 16.0128 18.4753 20.2778
8 7.3441 8.3505 9.5245 11.0301 13.3616 15.5073 17.5345 20.0902 21.9551
9 8.3428 9.4136 10.6564 12.2421 14.6837 16.9190 19.0228 21.6661 23.5892
10 9.3418 10.4732 11.7807 13.4420 15.9872 18.3070 20.4832 23.2093 25.1882
11 10.3410 11.5298 12.8987 14.6314 17.2750 19.6751 21.9201 24.7250 26.7569
12 11.3403 12.5838 14.0111 15.8120 18.5493 21.0261 23.3367 26.2170 28.2994
13 12.3398 13.6356 15.1187 16.9848 19.8119 22.3620 24.7356 27.6882 29.8195
14 13.3393 14.6853 16.2221 18.1508 21.0642 23.6848 26.1189 29.1412 31.3192
15 14.3389 15.7332 17.3217 19.3107 22.3071 24.9958 27.4884 30.5779 32.8012
16 15.3385 16.7795 18.4179 20.4651 23.5418 26.2962 28.8454 32.0000 34.2671
17 16.3382 17.8244 19.5110 21.6146 24.7690 27.5871 30.1910 33.4086 35.7185
18 17.3379 18.8679 20.6014 22.7595 25.9894 28.8693 31.5264 34.8053 37.1563
19 18.3377 19.9102 21.6891 23.9004 27.2036 30.1435 32.8523 36.1909 38.5824
20 19.3374 20.9514 22.7745 25.0375 28.4120 31.4105 34.1696 37.5662 39.9968
21 20.3372 21.9915 23.8578 26.1711 29.6151 32.6706 35.4789 38.9322 41.4011
22 21.3370 23.0307 24.9390 27.3014 30.8133 33.9244 36.7807 40.2893 42.7957
23 22.3369 24.0689 26.0184 28.4288 32.0069 35.1725 38.0757 41.6384 44.1814
24 23.3367 25.1063 27.0960 29.5533 33.1962 36.4150 39.3641 42.9798 45.5586
25 24.3366 26.1430 28.1719 30.6752 34.3816 37.6525 40.6465 44.3141 46.9279
26 25.3365 27.1789 29.2463 31.7946 35.5632 38.8851 41.9232 45.6418 48.2899
27 26.3363 28.2141 30.3193 32.9117 36.7412 40.1133 43.1945 46.9630 49.6447
28 27.3362 29.2486 31.3909 34.0266 37.9159 41.3371 44.4608 48.2783 50.9934
29 28.3361 30.2825 32.4612 35.1394 39.0875 42.5570 45.7223 49.5880 52.3357
30 29.3360 31.3159 33.5302 36.2502 40.2560 43.7730 46.9793 50.8921 53.6721
40 39.3353 41.6222 44.1649 47.2685 51.8051 55.7585 59.3417 63.6908 66.7659
50 49.3349 51.8916 54.7228 58.1638 63.1671 67.5048 71.4202 76.1540 79.4901
60 59.3347 62.1348 65.2265 68.9721 74.3970 79.0819 83.2976 88.3793 91.9518
 TABLA 5a VALORES DE LA DISTRIBUCIÓN F(M, N) NIVEL DE SIGNIFICACIÓN 5% [F.95(M, N)]
NM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30 40 60 120 
1 161.446 199.499 215.707 224.583 230.160 233.988 236.767 238.884 240.543 241.882 243.905 245.949 248.016 249.260 250.096 251.144 252.196 253.254 254.186
2 18.513 19.000 19.164 19.491 19.296 19.329 19.353 19.371 19.385 19.396 19.412 19.429 19.446 19.456 19.463 19.471 19.479 19.487 19.495
3 10.128 9.552 9.277 9.117 9.013 8.941 8.887 8.845 8.812 8.785 8.745 8.703 8.660 8.634 8.617 8.594 8.572 8.549 8.529
4 7.709 6.944 6.591 5.999 6.256 6.163 6.094 6.041 5.999 5.964 5.912 5.858 5.803 5.769 5.746 5.717 5.688 5.658 5.632
5 6.608 5.786 5.409 5.192 5.050 4.950 4.876 4.818 4.772 4.735 4.678 4.619 4.558 4.521 4.496 4.464 4.431 4.398 4.369
6 5.987 5.143 4.757 4.387 4.387 4.284 4.207 4.147 4.099 4.060 4.000 3.938 3.874 3.835 3.808 3.774 3.740 3.705 3.673
7 5.591 4.737 4.347 4.120 3.972 3.866 3.787 3.726 3.677 3.637 3.575 3.511 3.445 3.404 3.376 3.340 3.304 3.267 3.234
8 5.318 4.459 4.066 3.838 3.688 3.581 3.500 3.438 3.388 3.347 3.284 3.218 3.150 3.108 3.079 3.043 3.005 2.967 2.932
9 5.117 4.256 3.863 3.633 3.482 3.374 3.293 3.230 3.179 3.137 3.073 3.006 2.936 2.893 2.864 2.826 2.787 2.748 2.712
10 4.965 4.103 3.708 3.708 3.326 3.217 3.135 3.072 3.020 2.978 2.913 2.845 2.774 2.730 2.700 2.661 2.621 2.580 2.543
11 4.844 3.982 3.587 3.357 3.204 3.095 3.012 2.948 2.896 2.854 2.788 2.719 2.646 2.601 2.570 2.531 2.490 2.448 2.410
12 4.747 3.885 3.490 3.490 3.106 2.996 2.913 2.849 2.796 2.753 2.687 2.617 2.544 2.498 2.466 2.426 2.384 2.341 2.302
13 4.667 3.806 3.411 3.179 3.025 2.915 2.832 2.767 2.714 2.671 2.604 2.533 2.459 2.412 2.380 2.339 2.297 2.252 2.212
14 4.600 3.739 3.344 3.344 2.958 2.848 2.764 2.699 2.646 2.602 2.534 2.463 2.388 2.341 2.308 2.266 2.223 2.178 2.136
15 4.543 3.682 3.287 3.056 2.901 2.790 2.707 2.641 2.588 2.544 2.475 2.403 2.328 2.280 2.247 2.204 2.160 2.114 2.072
16 4.494 3.634 3.239 3.239 2.852 2.741 2.657 2.591 2.538 2.494 2.425 2.352 2.276 2.227 2.194 2.151 2.106 2.059 2.016
17 4.451 3.592 3.197 2.965 2.810 2.699 2.614 2.548 2.494 2.450 2.381 2.308 2.230 2.181 2.148 2.104 2.058 2.011 1.967
18 4.414 3.555 3.160 3.555 2.773 2.661 2.577 2.510 2.456 2.412 2.342 2.269 2.191 2.141 2.107 2.063 2.017 1.968 1.923
19 4.381 3.522 3.127 2.895 2.740 2.628 2.544 2.477 2.423 2.378 2.308 2.234 2.155 2.106 2.071 2.026 1.980 1.930 1.884
20 4.351 3.493 3.098 3.493 2.711 2.599 2.514 2.447 2.393 2.348 2.278 2.203 2.124 2.074 2.039 1.994 1.946 1.896 1.850
21 4.325 3.467 3.072 2.840 2.685 2.573 2.488 2.420 2.366 2.321 2.250 2.176 2.096 2.045 2.010 1.965 1.916 1.866 1.818
22 4.301 3.443 3.049 3.443 2.661 2.549 2.464 2.397 2.342 2.297 2.226 2.151 2.071 2.020 1.984 1.938 1.889 1.838 1.790
23 4.279 3.422 3.028 2.796 2.640 2.528 2.442 2.375 2.320 2.275 2.204 2.128 2.048 1.996 1.961 1.914 1.865 1.813 1.764
24 4.260 3.403 3.009 3.403 2.621 2.508 2.423 2.355 2.300 2.255 2.183 2.108 2.027 1.975 1.939 1.892 1.842 1.790 1.740
25 4.242 3.385 2.991 2.759 2.603 2.490 2.405 2.337 2.282 2.236 2.165 2.089 2.007 1.955 1.919 1.872 1.822 1.768 1.718
30 4.171 3.316 2.922 3.316 2.534 2.421 2.334 2.266 2.211 2.165 2.092 2.015 1.932 1.878 1.841 1.792 1.740 1.683 1.630
40 4.085 3.232 2.839 2.606 2.449 2.336 2.249 2.180 2.124 2.077 2.003 1.924 1.839 1.783 1.744 1.693 1.637 1.577 1.517
60 4.001 3.150 2.758 3.150 2.368 2.254 2.167 2.097 2.040 1.993 1.917 1.836 1.748 1.690 1.649 1.594 1.534 1.467 1.399
120 3.920 3.072 2.680 2.447 2.290 2.175 2.087 2.016 1.959 1.910 1.834 1.750 1.659 1.598 1.554 1.495 1.429 1.352 1.267
 3.851 3.005 2.614 3.005 2.223 2.108 2.019 1.948 1.889 1.840 1.762 1.676 1.581 1.517 1.471 1.406 1.332 1.239 1.110
 TABLA 5b VALORES DE LA DISTRIBUCIÓN F(M, N) NIVEL DE SIGNIFICACIÓN 1% [F.99(M, N)]
NM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30 40 60 120 
1 4052 4999 5404 5624 5764 5859 5928 5981 6022 6056 6107 6157 6209 6240 6260 6286 6313 6340 6363
2 98.50 99.00 99.16 99.50 99.30 99.33 99.36 99.38 99.39 99.40 99.42 99.43 99.45 99.46 99.47 99.48 99.48 99.49 99.50
3 34.12 30.82 29.46 28.71 28.24 27.91 27.67 27.49 27.34 27.23 27.05 26.87 26.69 26.58 26.50 26.41 26.32 26.22 26.14
4 21.20 18.00 16.69 13.86 15.52 15.21 14.98 14.80 14.66 14.55 14.37 14.20 14.02 13.91 13.84 13.75 13.65 13.56 13.47
5 16.26 13.27 12.06 11.39 10.97 10.67 10.46 10.29 10.16 10.05 9.89 9.72 9.55 9.45 9.38 9.29 9.20 9.11 9.03
6 13.75 10.92 9.78 7.79 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98 7.87 7.72 7.56 7.40 7.30 7.23 7.14 7.06 6.97 6.89
7 12.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72 6.62 6.47 6.31 6.16 6.06 5.99 5.91 5.82 5.74 5.66
8 11.26 8.65 7.59 6.18 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91 5.81 5.67 5.52 5.36 5.26 5.20 5.12 5.03 4.95 4.87
9 10.56 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35 5.26 5.11 4.96 4.81 4.71 4.65 4.57 4.48 4.40 4.32
10 10.04 7.56 6.55 5.39 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94 4.85 4.71 4.56 4.41 4.31 4.25 4.17 4.08 4.00 3.92
11 9.65 7.21 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.89 4.74 4.63 4.54 4.40 4.25 4.10 4.01 3.94 3.86 3.78 3.69 3.61
12 9.33 6.93 5.95 5.06 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39 4.30 4.16 4.01 3.86 3.76 3.70 3.62 3.54 3.45 3.37
13 9.07 6.70 5.74 5.21 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19 4.10 3.96 3.82 3.66 3.57 3.51 3.43 3.34 3.25 3.18
14 8.86 6.51 5.56 4.69 4.69 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03 3.94 3.80 3.66 3.51 3.41 3.35 3.27 3.18 3.09 3.02
15 8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4.56 4.32 4.14 4.00 3.89 3.80 3.67 3.52 3.37 3.28 3.21 3.13 3.05 2.96 2.88
16 8.53 6.23 5.29 4.77 4.44 4.20 4.03 3.89 3.78 3.69 3.55 3.41 3.26 3.16 3.10 3.02 2.93 2.84 2.76
17 8.40 6.11 5.19 4.67 4.34 4.10 3.93 3.79 3.68 3.59 3.46 3.31 3.16 3.07 3.00 2.92 2.83 2.75 2.66
18 8.29 6.01 5.09 4.58 4.25 4.01 3.84 3.71 3.60 3.51 3.37 3.23 3.08 2.98 2.92 2.84 2.75 2.66 2.58
19 8.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.94 3.77 3.63 3.52 3.43 3.30 3.15 3.00 2.91 2.84 2.76 2.67 2.58 2.50
20 8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46 3.37 3.23 3.09 2.94 2.84 2.78 2.69 2.61 2.52 2.43
21 8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4.04 3.81 3.64 3.51 3.40 3.31 3.17 3.03 2.88 2.79 2.72 2.64 2.55 2.46 2.37
22 7.95 5.72 4.82 4.31 3.99 3.76 3.59 3.45 3.35 3.26 3.12 2.98 2.83 2.73 2.67 2.58 2.50 2.40 2.32
23 7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.94 3.71 3.54 3.41 3.30 3.21 3.07 2.93 2.78 2.69 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.35 2.27
24 7.82 5.61 4.72 4.22 3.90 3.67 3.50 3.36 3.26 3.17 3.03 2.89 2.74 2.64 2.58 2.49 2.40 2.31 2.22
25 7.77 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.85 3.63 3.46 3.32 3.22 3.13 2.99 2.85 2.70 2.60 2.54 2.45 2.36 2.27 2.18
30 7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07 2.98 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.45 2.39 2.30 2.21 2.11 2.02
40 7.31 5.18 4.31 3.83 3.51 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.89 2.80 2.66 2.52 2.37 2.27 2.20 2.11 2.02 1.92 1.82
60 7.08 4.98 4.13 4.13 3.34 3.12 2.95 2.82 2.72 2.63 2.50 2.35 2.20 2.10 2.03 1.94 1.84 1.73 1.62
120 6.85 4.79 3.95 3.48 3.17 2.96 2.79 2.66 2.56 2.47 2.34 2.19 2.03 1.93 1.86 1.76 1.66 1.53 1.40
 6.66 4.63 3.80 3.80 3.04 2.82 2.66 2.53 2.43 2.34 2.20 2.06 1.90 1.79 1.72 1.61 1.50 1.35 1.16
 TABLA 5c VALORES DE LA DISTRIBUCIÓN F(M, N) NIVEL DE SIGNIFICACIÓN 10% [F.90(M, N)]
NM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30 40 60 120 
1 39.86 49.50 53.59 55.83 57.24 58.20 58.91 59.44 59.86 60.19 60.71 61.22 61.74 62.05 62.26 62.53 62.79 63.06 63.30
2 8.53 9.00 9.16 9.47 9.29 9.33 9.35 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.41 9.42 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.47 9.48 9.49
3 5.54 5.46 5.39 5.34 5.31 5.28 5.27 5.25 5.24 5.23 5.22 5.20 5.18 5.17 5.17 5.16 5.15 5.14 5.13
4 4.54 4.32 4.19 4.05 4.05 4.01 3.98 3.95 3.94 3.92 3.90 3.87 3.84 3.83 3.82 3.80 3.79 3.78 3.76
5 4.06 3.78 3.62 3.52 3.45 3.40 3.37 3.34 3.32 3.30 3.27 3.24 3.21 3.19 3.17 3.16 3.14 3.12 3.11
6 3.78 3.46 3.29 3.29 3.11 3.05 3.01 2.98 2.96 2.94 2.90 2.87 2.84 2.81 2.80 2.78 2.76 2.74 2.72
7 3.59 3.26 3.07 2.96 2.88 2.83 2.78 2.75 2.72 2.70 2.67 2.63 2.59 2.57 2.56 2.54 2.51 2.49 2.47
8 3.46 3.11 2.92 3.11 2.73 2.67 2.62 2.59 2.56 2.54 2.50 2.46 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.36 2.34 2.32 2.30
9 3.36 3.01 2.81 2.69 2.61 2.55 2.51 2.47 2.44 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.27 2.25 2.23 2.21 2.18 2.16
10 3.29 2.92 2.73 2.92 2.52 2.46 2.41 2.38 2.35 2.32 2.28 2.24 2.20 2.17 2.16 2.13 2.11 2.08 2.06
11 3.23 2.86 2.66 2.54 2.45 2.39 2.34 2.30 2.27 2.25 2.21 2.17 2.12 2.10 2.08 2.05 2.03 2.00 1.98
12 3.18 2.81 2.61 2.81 2.39 2.33 2.28 2.24 2.21 2.19 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.03 2.01 1.99 1.96 1.93 1.91
13 3.14 2.76 2.56 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.23 2.20 2.16 2.14 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.98 1.96 1.93 1.90 1.88 1.85
14 3.10 2.73 2.52 2.73 2.31 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.12 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.93 1.91 1.89 1.86 1.83 1.80
15 3.07 2.70 2.49 2.36 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.12 2.09 2.06 2.02 1.97 1.92 1.89 1.87 1.85 1.82 1.79 1.76
16 3.05 2.67 2.46 2.67 2.24 2.18 2.13 2.09 2.06 2.03 1.99 1.94 1.89 1.86 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72
17 3.03 2.64 2.44 2.31 2.22 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.03 2.00 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.83 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69
18 3.01 2.62 2.42 2.62 2.20 2.13 2.08 2.04 2.00 1.98 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.80 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 1.66
19 2.99 2.61 2.40 2.27 2.18 2.11 2.06 2.02 1.98 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.78 1.76 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.64
20 2.97 2.59 2.38 2.59 2.16 2.09 2.04 2.00 1.96 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.76 1.74 1.71 1.68 1.64 1.61
21 2.96 2.57 2.36 2.23 2.14 2.08 2.02 1.98 1.95 1.92 1.87 1.83 1.78 1.74 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.62 1.59
22 2.95 2.56 2.35 2.56 2.13 2.06 2.01 1.97 1.93 1.90 1.86 1.81 1.76 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.57
23 2.94 2.55 2.34 2.21 2.11 2.05 1.99 1.95 1.92 1.89 1.84 1.80 1.74 1.71 1.69 1.66 1.62 1.59 1.55
24 2.93 2.54 2.33 2.54 2.10 2.04 1.98 1.94 1.91 1.88 1.83 1.78 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.61 1.57 1.54
25 2.92 2.53 2.32 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.97 1.93 1.89 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.72 1.68 1.66 1.63 1.59 1.56 1.52
30 2.88 2.49 2.28 2.49 2.05 1.98 1.93 1.88 1.85 1.82 1.77 1.72 1.67 1.63 1.61 1.57 1.54 1.50 1.46
40 2.84 2.44 2.23 2.09 2.00 1.93 1.87 1.83 1.79 1.76 1.71 1.66 1.61 1.57 1.54 1.51 1.47 1.42 1.38
60 2.79 2.39 2.18 2.39 1.95 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.74 1.71 1.66 1.60 1.54 1.50 1.48 1.44 1.40 1.35 1.30
120 2.75 2.35 2.13 1.99 1.90 1.82 1.77 1.72 1.68 1.65 1.60 1.55 1.48 1.44 1.41 1.37 1.32 1.26 1.20
 2.71 2.31 2.09 2.71 1.85 1.78 1.72 1.68 1.64 1.61 1.55 1.49 1.43 1.38 1.35 1.30 1.25 1.18 1.08
 TABLA 6
PROBABILIDADES DE LA BINOMIAL

n
P(X  k )   p k 1  p 
n k

k
para n = 1, 2, 3, ..., 10 y p = 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.33, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.49, 0.5

p
n k 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.33 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.49 0.5
0 0.98010 0.90250 0.81000 0.72250 0.64000 0.56250 0.49000 0.44444 0.42250 0.36000 0.30250 0.26010 0.25000
2 1 0.01980 0.09500 0.18000 0.25500 0.32000 0.37500 0.42000 0.44444 0.45500 0.48000 0.49500 0.49980 0.50000
2 0.00010 0.00250 0.01000 0.02250 0.04000 0.06250 0.09000 0.11111 0.12250 0.16000 0.20250 0.24010 0.25000
0 0.97030 0.85738 0.72900 0.61413 0.51200 0.42188 0.34300 0.29630 0.27463 0.21600 0.16638 0.13265 0.12500
1 0.02940 0.13538 0.24300 0.32513 0.38400 0.42188 0.44100 0.44444 0.44363 0.43200 0.40838 0.38235 0.37500
3
2 0.00030 0.00713 0.02700 0.05738 0.09600 0.14063 0.18900 0.22222 0.23888 0.28800 0.33413 0.36735 0.37500
3 0.00000 0.00013 0.00100 0.00338 0.00800 0.01563 0.02700 0.03704 0.04288 0.06400 0.09113 0.11765 0.12500
0 0.96060 0.81451 0.65610 0.52201 0.40960 0.31641 0.24010 0.19753 0.17851 0.12960 0.09151 0.06765 0.06250
1 0.03881 0.17148 0.29160 0.36848 0.40960 0.42188 0.41160 0.39506 0.38448 0.34560 0.29948 0.26000 0.25000
4 2 0.00059 0.01354 0.04860 0.09754 0.15360 0.21094 0.26460 0.29630 0.31054 0.34560 0.36754 0.37470 0.37500
3 0.00000 0.00048 0.00360 0.01148 0.02560 0.04688 0.07560 0.09877 0.11148 0.15360 0.20048 0.24000 0.25000
4 0.00000 0.00001 0.00010 0.00051 0.00160 0.00391 0.00810 0.01235 0.01501 0.02560 0.04101 0.05765 0.06250
0 0.95099 0.77378 0.59049 0.44371 0.32768 0.23730 0.16807 0.13169 0.11603 0.07776 0.05033 0.03450 0.03125
1 0.04803 0.20363 0.32805 0.39150 0.40960 0.39551 0.36015 0.32922 0.31239 0.25920 0.20589 0.16575 0.15625
2 0.00097 0.02143 0.07290 0.13818 0.20480 0.26367 0.30870 0.32922 0.33642 0.34560 0.33691 0.31850 0.31250
5
3 0.00001 0.00113 0.00810 0.02438 0.05120 0.08789 0.13230 0.16461 0.18115 0.23040 0.27565 0.30601 0.31250
4 0.00000 0.00003 0.00045 0.00215 0.00640 0.01465 0.02835 0.04115 0.04877 0.07680 0.11277 0.14700 0.15625
5 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00008 0.00032 0.00098 0.00243 0.00412 0.00525 0.01024 0.01845 0.02825 0.03125
0 0.94148 0.73509 0.53144 0.37715 0.26214 0.17798 0.11765 0.08779 0.07542 0.04666 0.02768 0.01760 0.01563
1 0.05706 0.23213 0.35429 0.39933 0.39322 0.35596 0.30253 0.26337 0.24366 0.18662 0.13589 0.10144 0.09375
2 0.00144 0.03054 0.09842 0.17618 0.24576 0.29663 0.32414 0.32922 0.32801 0.31104 0.27795 0.24365 0.23438
6 3 0.00002 0.00214 0.01458 0.04145 0.08192 0.13184 0.18522 0.21948 0.23549 0.27648 0.30322 0.31213 0.31250
4 0.00000 0.00008 0.00122 0.00549 0.01536 0.03296 0.05954 0.08230 0.09510 0.13824 0.18607 0.22491 0.23438
5 0.00000 0.00000 0.00005 0.00039 0.00154 0.00439 0.01021 0.01646 0.02048 0.03686 0.06089 0.08644 0.09375
6 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00006 0.00024 0.00073 0.00137 0.00184 0.00410 0.00830 0.01384 0.01563
0 0.93207 0.69834 0.47830 0.32058 0.20972 0.13348 0.08235 0.05853 0.04902 0.02799 0.01522 0.00897 0.00781
1 0.06590 0.25728 0.37201 0.39601 0.36700 0.31146 0.24706 0.20485 0.18478 0.13064 0.08719 0.06036 0.05469
2 0.00200 0.04062 0.12400 0.20965 0.27525 0.31146 0.31765 0.30727 0.29848 0.26127 0.21402 0.17397 0.16406
3 0.00003 0.00356 0.02296 0.06166 0.11469 0.17303 0.22689 0.25606 0.26787 0.29030 0.29185 0.27857 0.27344
7
4 0.00000 0.00019 0.00255 0.01088 0.02867 0.05768 0.09724 0.12803 0.14424 0.19354 0.23878 0.26765 0.27344
5 0.00000 0.00001 0.00017 0.00115 0.00430 0.01154 0.02500 0.03841 0.04660 0.07741 0.11722 0.15429 0.16406
6 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00007 0.00036 0.00128 0.00357 0.00640 0.00836 0.01720 0.03197 0.04941 0.05469
7 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00006 0.00022 0.00046 0.00064 0.00164 0.00374 0.00678 0.00781
0 0.92274 0.66342 0.43047 0.27249 0.16777 0.10011 0.05765 0.03902 0.03186 0.01680 0.00837 0.00458 0.00391
1 0.07457 0.27933 0.38264 0.38469 0.33554 0.26697 0.19765 0.15607 0.13726 0.08958 0.05481 0.03518 0.03125
8
2 0.00264 0.05146 0.14880 0.23760 0.29360 0.31146 0.29648 0.27313 0.25869 0.20902 0.15695 0.11830 0.10938
3 0.00005 0.00542 0.03307 0.08386 0.14680 0.20764 0.25412 0.27313 0.27859 0.27869 0.25683 0.22731 0.21875
 p
n k 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.33 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.49 0.5
4 0.00000 0.00036 0.00459 0.01850 0.04588 0.08652 0.13614 0.17071 0.18751 0.23224 0.26266 0.27300 0.27344
5 0.00000 0.00002 0.00041 0.00261 0.00918 0.02307 0.04668 0.06828 0.08077 0.12386 0.17192 0.20984 0.21875
6 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00023 0.00115 0.00385 0.01000 0.01707 0.02175 0.04129 0.07033 0.10080 0.10938
7 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00008 0.00037 0.00122 0.00244 0.00335 0.00786 0.01644 0.02767 0.03125
8 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00007 0.00015 0.00023 0.00066 0.00168 0.00332 0.00391
0 0.91352 0.63025 0.38742 0.23162 0.13422 0.07508 0.04035 0.02601 0.02071 0.01008 0.00461 0.00233 0.00195
1 0.08305 0.29854 0.38742 0.36786 0.30199 0.22525 0.15565 0.11706 0.10037 0.06047 0.03391 0.02018 0.01758
2 0.00336 0.06285 0.17219 0.25967 0.30199 0.30034 0.26683 0.23411 0.21619 0.16124 0.11099 0.07757 0.07031
3 0.00008 0.00772 0.04464 0.10692 0.17616 0.23360 0.26683 0.27313 0.27162 0.25082 0.21188 0.17390 0.16406
4 0.00000 0.00061 0.00744 0.02830 0.06606 0.11680 0.17153 0.20485 0.21939 0.25082 0.26004 0.25061 0.24609
9
5 0.00000 0.00003 0.00083 0.00499 0.01652 0.03893 0.07351 0.10242 0.11813 0.16722 0.21276 0.24079 0.24609
6 0.00000 0.00000 0.00006 0.00059 0.00275 0.00865 0.02100 0.03414 0.04241 0.07432 0.11605 0.15423 0.16406
7 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00004 0.00029 0.00124 0.00386 0.00732 0.00979 0.02123 0.04069 0.06351 0.07031
8 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00010 0.00041 0.00091 0.00132 0.00354 0.00832 0.01525 0.01758
9 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00005 0.00008 0.00026 0.00076 0.00163 0.00195
0 0.90438 0.59874 0.34868 0.19687 0.10737 0.05631 0.02825 0.01734 0.01346 0.00605 0.00253 0.00119 0.00098
1 0.09135 0.31512 0.38742 0.34743 0.26844 0.18771 0.12106 0.08671 0.07249 0.04031 0.02072 0.01144 0.00977
2 0.00415 0.07463 0.19371 0.27590 0.30199 0.28157 0.23347 0.19509 0.17565 0.12093 0.07630 0.04945 0.04395
3 0.00011 0.01048 0.05740 0.12983 0.20133 0.25028 0.26683 0.26012 0.25222 0.21499 0.16648 0.12670 0.11719
4 0.00000 0.00096 0.01116 0.04010 0.08808 0.14600 0.20012 0.22761 0.23767 0.25082 0.23837 0.21302 0.20508
10 5 0.00000 0.00006 0.00149 0.00849 0.02642 0.05840 0.10292 0.13656 0.15357 0.20066 0.23403 0.24560 0.24609
6 0.00000 0.00000 0.00014 0.00125 0.00551 0.01622 0.03676 0.05690 0.06891 0.11148 0.15957 0.19664 0.20508
7 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00013 0.00079 0.00309 0.00900 0.01626 0.02120 0.04247 0.07460 0.10796 0.11719
8 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00007 0.00039 0.00145 0.00305 0.00428 0.01062 0.02289 0.03890 0.04395
9 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00003 0.00014 0.00034 0.00051 0.00157 0.00416 0.00830 0.00977
10 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00002 0.00003 0.00010 0.00034 0.00080 0.00098