Class 7 Math Practice — Questions with
Step-by-Step Solutions
Generated: 2025-09-22 07:59:52
Problem 1 — Integer Addition
Calculate: (-7) + 12
Solution:
1. Start with 12 and move 7 units left on the number line.
2. 12 - 7 = 5.
3. Solution: 5.
Problem 2 — Simple Equation
Solve for x: x + 9 = 21
Solution:
1. Subtract 9 from both sides: x = 21 - 9.
2. Simplify: x = 12.
3. Solution: x = 12.
Problem 3 — Perimeter of a Square
A square has side length 8 cm. Find its perimeter.
Solution:
1. Formula: Perimeter = 4 × side.
2. Compute: 4 × 8 = 32 cm.
3. Solution: 32 cm.
Problem 4 — Area of a Parallelogram
Find the area of a parallelogram with base 15 cm and height 7 cm.
Solution:
1. Formula: Area = base × height.
2. Compute: 15 × 7 = 105 cm².
3. Solution: 105 cm².
Problem 5 — Simple Interest
Find the simple interest on ■2000 at 5% per annum for 3 years.
Solution:
1. Formula: SI = (P × R × T) / 100.
2. Substitute: SI = (2000 × 5 × 3) / 100.
3. Compute: 2000 × 15 / 100 = 30000 / 100 = 300.
4. Solution: ■300.
Problem 6 — Fraction Multiplication
Calculate: (3/5) × (10/9)
Solution:
1. Multiply numerators: 3 × 10 = 30.
2. Multiply denominators: 5 × 9 = 45.
3. Simplify: 30/45 = 2/3.
4. Solution: 2/3.
Problem 7 — HCF (Greatest Common Factor)
Find the HCF of 60 and 48.
Solution:
1. Prime factors: 60 = 2² × 3 × 5; 48 = 2■ × 3.
2. Common factors: 2² × 3 = 12.
3. Solution: HCF = 12.
Problem 8 — LCM (Least Common Multiple)
Find the LCM of 12 and 18.
Solution:
1. Prime factors: 12 = 2² × 3; 18 = 2 × 3².
2. LCM takes highest powers: 2² × 3² = 36.
3. Solution: LCM = 36.
Problem 9 — Probability
A die is rolled once. What is the probability of getting a number greater
than 4?
Solution:
1. Possible outcomes: 1,2,3,4,5,6.
2. Favorable outcomes (>4): 5,6 (2 outcomes).
3. Probability = 2/6 = 1/3.
4. Solution: 1/3.
Problem 10 — Algebraic Expansion
Expand: (x + 3)(x + 5)
Solution:
1. Apply distributive property: (x + 3)(x + 5) = x(x + 5) + 3(x + 5).
2. Expand: x² + 5x + 3x + 15.
3. Combine like terms: x² + 8x + 15.
4. Solution: x² + 8x + 15.
