ENT

 ESSAY
a) EAR
 Chapter 5 – Hearing loss
1) Mention the causes of conductive deafness. Discuss the aetiology and
management? 29
2) Discuss the types, indication on prerequisites principles and complication
of lymphanoplasty? 30,406
 Chapter 7 – Disorders of vestibular system
1) Discuss the causes of vertigo and write about its management? 45
 Chapter 10 – Disorder of middle ear
1) Aetiology, pathology, clinical features and management of acute SOM? 63
2) Aetiology, pathogenesis, sign and symptoms, management of glue ear?
64
 Chapter 11 – Cholesteatoma and CSOM
1) Write in detail the etiopathogenesis of attic cholesteatoma its
complication and management? 68, 72
2) Discuss the aetiology, clinical features and management of tubotympanic
type of CSOM? 69
 Chapter 12 – Complication of SOM
1) Discuss the etiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of acute
mastoiditis. 76
2) Write in detail about lateral sinus thrombosis and management. 84
3) Symonds syndrome (ottic hydrocephalus) 85
 Chapter 13 – Otosclerosis
1) Aetiology, pathology, clinical features, diagnosis and management of
otosclerosis. 86
 Chapter 15 – Meniere’s diseases
1) Enumerate the features of Meniere’s disease its aetiopathogenesis,
clinical features and management? 101

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b) NOSE
 Chapter 23 – Anatomy of nose
1) Describe in detail the structure of lateral wall of nose, what is OMC? 135
 Chapter 27 – Acute and Chronic Rhinitis
1) Describe in detail the aetiology, clinical features and management of
atrophic rhinitis? 153
 Chapter 32 – Nasal Polypi
1) Discuss the aetiology and management of unilateral nasal obstruction?
173
 Chapter 32 – Epistaxis
1) Discuss the causes and management of epistaxis? 177
 Chapter 37 – Chronic Sinusitis
1) Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of chronic
maxillary sinusitis? 195
c) THROAT
 Chapter 51 – Acute And Chronic Tonsillitis
1) Discuss the differential diagnosis and management of membranous
tonsillitis? 259
2) Write in detail the aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and
management of chronic tonsillitis? 260
 Chapter 59 – Congenital Lesions Of Larynx And Stridor
1) Mention the causes of stridor? 296
 Chapter 62 – Cancer Larynx
1) Describe various treatment option for laryngeal malignancy of various
stages? 307
2) Describe various stages of cancer larynx. Add a note on carcinogens and
premalignant condition.
 Chapter 63 – Voice And Speech Disorders
1) Write the causes of hoarseness of voice in a 60 or 70-year-old male and
discuss its management? 313

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  Chapter 64 – Tracheostomy
1) Discuss the indications, procedure and complication of tracheostomy?
317
 Chapter 69 – Dysphagia
1) Enumerate various causes of dysphagia, describe pathogenesis? 347
 Others
Chapter 94
1) Mention the indications, contraindication and complication of
adenoidectomy? 431
 SHORT NOTE
 EAR
o Chapter 1 – Anatomy Of Ear
1. Endolymph – 10
o Chapter 4 – Assessment Of Hearing
1. Tuning fork test – 21
2. Rinne test - 22
3. Weber test – 22
4. Absolute bone conduction test – 22
5. Pure tone audiometry – 23
6. Impedance audiometry – 24
7. Tympanometry
o Chapter 5 – Hearing Loss
1. Ototoxicity – 33
o Chapter 6 – Assessment Of Vestibular Function
1. Nystagmus – 41
2. Caloric test – 43
o Chapter 7 – Disorder Of Vestibular System
1. BPPV
(ii) Chapter 8 – Diseases Of External Ear
1. Otomycosis – 52
2. Malignant otitis externa – 52

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 3. Cerumen – 53
4. Keratosis obturans – 54
o Chapter 9 – Eustachian Tube
1. Eustachian tube – 57
o Chapter 10 – Disorder Of Middle Ear
1. ASOM – 62
2. Glue ear, Adhesive otitis media – 64
3. Otitis media with effusion – 64
o Chapter 12 – Complication Of SOM
1. Acute mastoiditis – 76
2. Gradenigo syndrome – 79
3. Otogenic facial palsy – 80
4. Labrynthitis – 80
5. Lateral sinus thrombosis (Sigmoid sinus) – 84
o Chapter 13 – Otosclerosis
1. Otosclerosis – 86
2. Stapedotomy – 88
o Chapter 14 – Facial Nerve and Its Disorders
1. Bell’s palsy – 95
2. Facial palsy – 94
3. Ramsay hunt syndrome – 96
o Chapter 15 – Meniere’s Diseases
1. Meniere’s diseases – 101
2. Fluctuating hearing loss – 101, 447
o Chapter 16 – Tumours of External Ear
1. Pre – auricular sinus – 106
o Chapter 18 – Acoustic Neuroma
1. Hitzelberger’s sign - 112, 449
o Chapter 19 – Deaf Child
1. Deaf mutism – 115
2. Inner ear aplasia – 115 (Michel aplasia)
o Chapter 20 – Rehabilitation of Hearing Impaired

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 1. Hearing aids – 121
2. Cochlear implant – 124
o Chapter 21 – Otalgia
1. Referred otalgia – 128
2. Reflex otalgia – 128
 NOSE
o Chapter 23 – Anatomy of Nose
1. Osteo – meatal complex (OMC) – 135
2. Uncinate process – 136
a. Middle meatus of nose – 136
3. Hiatus semilunaris – 136
o Chapter 24 – Physiology of Nose
1. Cilia – 140
2. Anosmia – 142
3. Parosmia – 142
o Chapter 25 – Diseases of External Nose And Nasal Vestibule
1. Nasal furuncle – 145
o Chapter 26 – Nasal Septum
1. Nasal septum – 147
2. SMR Septoplasty – 149, 150, 413, 415
3. Septal haematoma – 150
o Chapter 27 – Acute and Chronic Rhinitis
1. Atrophic rhinitis – 153
2. Nasal decongestants – 153
3. Young’s operation – 154
o Chapter 28 – Granulomatous Diseases of Nose
1. Rhinoscleroma – 156
2. Rhinosporidosis – 158
o Chapter 29 – Misc. Disorder Of Nasal Cavity
1. Rhinolith – 161
2. Myasis of nose – 161
3. Choanal atresia – 163

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 4. CSF rhinorrhoea – 163
o Chapter 31 – Vasomotor and Other Forms Of Non-Allergic Rhinitis
1. Vasomotor rhinitis – 170
o Chapter 32 – Nasal Polypi
1. Antrachoanal polyp (killius polyp) – 173
o Chapter 33 – Epistaxis
1. Epistaxis – 176
2. Posterior nasal packing – 179
o Chapter 34 – Trauma To The Face
1. Nasal bone fractures – 182
2. Rhinoplasty – 182
o Chapter 35 – Anatomy and Physiology Of Paranasal Sinus
1. Maxillary sinus – 187
o Chapter 37 – Chronic Sinusitis
1. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery – 197, 419
o Chapter 40 – Neoplasm of Paranasal Sinus
1. Malignancy of paranasal sinus – 205
 THROAT
o Chapter 43 – Common Disorder of Oral Cavity
1. Aphthous ulcer – 218
o Chapter 44 – Tumour of Oral Cavity
1. Ranula – 224
2. Leucoplakia – 224, 225
3. CA tongue – 227, 304, 371
o Chapter 47 – Anatomy and Physiology Of Pharynx
1. Killians dehiscence – 238
o Chapter 48 – Tumours of Nasopharynx
1. Management of juvenile angiofibroma of nasopharynx – 246, 248
o Chapter 51 – Acute and Chronic Tonsillitis
1. D/D for white patch tonsil – 254
o Chapter 52 – Head and Neck Space Infections
1. Ludwigs angina – 263

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 2. Quinsy (peritonsillar abscess) – 264
3. Retropharyngeal abscess – 265
o Chapter 54 – Tumours of Hypopharynx And Pharyngeal Pouch
1. Postcricoid growth – 273 (CA postcriod)
2. Glottis – 284
3. Cartilage of larynx – 252
o Chapter 58 – Acute and Chronic Inflammation Of Larynx
1. Acute epiglottitis (supraglottic laryngitis) – 289
2. Reinkes oedema – 292
o Chapter 59 – Congenital Lesions of Larynx
1. Laryngomalacia – 295
2. Direct laryngoscopy – 297, 422
o Chapter 60 – Laryngeal Paralysis
1. Vocal cord paralysis – 299
2. Left vocal cord palsy – 299
o Chapter 61 – Benign Tumours of Larynx
1. Benign tumour of larynx – 303
2. Vocal nodule or singer’s nodule – 303
3. Laryngocele – 304
4. Multiple juvenile papilloma – 305
5. Papilloma larynx – 305
6. Vocal cord polyp – 304
o Chapter 62 – Cancer Larynx
1. Indirect laryngoscopy – 309, 287
o Chapter 63 – Voice and Speech Disorders
1. Puberphonia – 314
2. Rhinolalia clausa – 315
o Chapter 64 – Tracheostomy
1. Tracheostomy – 316
o Chapter 65 – Foreign Bodies of Air Passages
1. Foreign bodies in throat – 321
2. Heimlien manoeuvre – 323

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 o Chapter 68 – Disorder of Oesophagus
1. Plummer vinson syndrome – 343
2. Achalasia cardia – 344
o Chapter 69 – Dysphagia
1. Investigation for dysphagia – 347
 Others
o Chapter 71
1. Laser in ENT – 354
o Chapter 75
1. Aids in ENT – 369
o Chapter 77
1. Thyroglossal cyst – 390
o Chapter 79, 80
1. Mastoidectomy
o Chapter 90
1. Tonsillectomy – 428
o Chapter 94
1. Adenoidectomy – 431

 Out of Dhingra
1. Nasolacrimal duct
2. Tympanic bone
3. Glotitis
4. BAD syndrome
5. Odynophagia
6. Anti – neoplastic drugs