THE
TRADING
FLOOR
CRYPTOCURRENCY
TABLE PAGES 1-7
OF INTRODUCTION TO
CRYPTOCURRENCIES
CONTENTS Introduction & Terminology
PAGES 8-17
THE BASICS
Important Dates in Crypto
The World of Cryptocurrencies
Determining Cryptocurrency Metrics
PAGES 18
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
Important Resources for Investment Planning
INTRODUCTION TO
CRYPTOCURRENCY
Here is a simple breakdown:
Digital Nature: Cryptocurrencies exist only in digital form. There are no physical coins or bills; they are purely
electronic.
Decentralization: Most cryptocurrencies are not controlled by any central authority, like a government or a bank.
Instead, they rely on a decentralized network of computers (nodes) to validate and record transactions.
Cryptography: Cryptocurrencies use cryptographic techniques to secure transactions and control the creation of new
units. This ensures the integrity and security of the network.
Blockchain: A blockchain is a distributed ledger that records all transactions across a network of computers. It's like
a public, immutable ledger that anyone can inspect. This technology ensures transparency and trust in
cryptocurrency transactions.
Ownership and Transactions: Cryptocurrency holders have a digital wallet that contains a private key. This key is
used to sign transactions, proving ownership and allowing the transfer of cryptocurrency between wallets.
CRYPTOCURRENCY
IN A NUTSHELL
Cryptocurrency is a type of digital or virtual currency
that uses cryptography for security. Unlike traditional
currencies issued by governments (like the US dollar or
the euro), cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized
technology called blockchain.
PAGE ONE
INTRODUCTION TO
CRYPTOCURRENCY CONT’D
Limited Supply: Many cryptocurrencies have a limited supply, which means there's a maximum number of coins that
can ever be created. Bitcoin, for example, has a cap of 21 million coins.
Global and Borderless: Cryptocurrencies can be transferred and received globally, often with lower fees and faster
transaction times compared to traditional banking systems.
Speculation and Investment: Some people buy cryptocurrencies as an investment, hoping their value will increase
over time. This has led to significant price volatility.
Popular cryptocurrencies include Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Ripple (XRP), among others. Each
cryptocurrency may have unique features and use cases beyond just being a digital store of value, such as enabling
smart contracts or serving as a medium of exchange for decentralized applications.
It's important to note that the cryptocurrency space is complex and rapidly evolving, with various coins serving
different purposes. As such, it's essential to research and understand the specific cryptocurrency you're interested in
before getting involved.
Some fun crypto facts:
Mysterious Creator: Pizza for Bitcoin: Crypto Heists:
The pseudonymous creator of In 2010, a programmer named Cryptocurrency exchanges have
Bitcoin, known as Satoshi Nakamoto, Laszlo Hanyecz famously paid been targeted by hackers, resulting
remains unidentified to this day. 10,000 Bitcoins for two pizzas. This in some of the largest heists in
Satoshi published the Bitcoin transaction is often cited as one of history. Mt. Gox, once the largest
whitepaper in 2008 and mined the the earliest real-world purchases Bitcoin exchange, lost approximately
first block in 2009 before made with cryptocurrency and is 850,000 Bitcoins in 2014 due to a
disappearing from public view. now celebrated as "Bitcoin Pizza security breach.
Day" on May 22nd.
Crypto Art Boom: Dogecoin's Origin: First Physical Bitcoin Purchase:
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which Dogecoin, a cryptocurrency In 2013, a company called Casascius
are unique digital assets often featuring the Shiba Inu dog from the produced physical coins with
representing art, collectibles, or "Doge" meme, started as a joke in embedded Bitcoins. These
music, gained massive popularity in 2013. Despite its humorous origin, collectibles could be redeemed for
2021. Some NFT artworks have sold Dogecoin has gained a dedicated the digital value they held. They are
for millions of dollars. following and occasionally sees now considered rare and valuable
price surges. among cryptocurrency enthusiasts
PAGE TWO
TERMINOLOGY
Altcoin
An "altcoin" is a term used to describe any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin. The name "altcoin" is a portmanteau of
"alternative" and "coin," signifying that these cryptocurrencies are alternatives to Bitcoin, which was the first and remains
the most well-known cryptocurrency
Blockchain
A blockchain is a fundamental technology that serves as a distributed ledger to record all transactions made with a
particular cryptocurrency.
Buy the dip
“Buy the dip“ is a common phrase used in cryptocurrency (and investment in general) that suggests purchasing a particular
cryptocurrency when its price experiences a temporary decline or dip. The idea behind this strategy is to capitalize on lower
prices with the expectation that the cryptocurrency's value will rise again in the future.
Coin
A coin refers to a specific unit or token of a cryptocurrency. Each cryptocurrency has its own coin, and these coins can be
used for various purposes, such as transactions, investments, or as a medium of exchange within the cryptocurrency's
ecosystem.
dApp
"dApp" stands for "decentralized application." A dApp is a type of application or software program that runs on a
decentralized network, typically a blockchain. Unlike traditional applications that are centralized and rely on a single server
or authority, dApps operate on a distributed and decentralized network of computers, often referred to as node
DeFi
DeFi refers to a rapidly growing category of financial services and applications built on blockchain technology, primarily on
platforms like Ethereum. Unlike traditional financial systems, which rely on centralized institutions such as banks and
intermediaries, DeFi aims to create an open and decentralized financial ecosystem.
PAGE THREE
TERMINOLOGY CONT’D
DAO
A DAO, or Decentralized Autonomous Organization, is a type of organization or entity that is governed by smart
contracts and operates on a blockchain or distributed ledger technology (DLT). It is a concept that emerged in the
world of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
Distributed ledger
A digital record-keeping system that is maintained across multiple computers or nodes in a decentralized network. It
serves as the foundational technology behind most cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and many others.
Ether (ETH)
Ether (ETH) is the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain platform. Ethereum is not just a cryptocurrency
but also a decentralized platform for building and deploying decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts.
Gas
Gas represents the computational cost associated with executing transactions and smart contracts on a blockchain.
It plays a crucial role in the functioning of blockchain networks like Ethereum by ensuring that users pay for the
resources they consume and incentivizing miners or validators to prioritize and include transactions in the
blockchain.
Hash
Hashes are fundamental to the security and functionality of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies. They
provide data integrity, help secure blockchain networks, enable the creation of wallet addresses, and play a crucial
role in various cryptographic processes and algorithms
ICO
An ICO, or Initial Coin Offering, is a fundraising method used by cryptocurrency and blockchain projects to raise
capital for their development. It is a way for these projects to distribute their own tokens or coins to investors and
supporters in exchange for capital. ICOs gained popularity in the early days of the cryptocurrency industry as a
means of crowdfunding for blockchain-based ventures.
PAGE FOUR
TERMINOLOGY CONT’D
NFT
An NFT, or Non-Fungible Token, is a type of digital asset that represents ownership or proof of authenticity of a
unique item or piece of content using blockchain technology. NFTs have gained significant attention and popularity in
the cryptocurrency and digital art world for their ability to establish true ownership and scarcity of digital creations.
On ledger currency
A digital currency created and utilized within a blockchain ledger, such as Bitcoin
Orphan block
In the context of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, an "orphan block" refers to a block that was mined or
generated by a miner or mining pool but is ultimately not included in the blockchain's main chain or the longest valid
chain. Orphan blocks are also sometimes called "stale blocks."
P2P
"P2P" stands for "Peer-to-Peer," and it refers to a decentralized network architecture where participants (peers)
communicate and interact directly with each other without the need for a centralized intermediary. P2P networks are
a fundamental concept in cryptocurrencies, as they enable transactions and information sharing to occur directly
between users, enhancing decentralization, security, and privacy.
Private key
A private key is a critical piece of information that serves as a secret cryptographic key used to control and access
your cryptocurrency holdings. It is one of the fundamental components of cryptocurrency security and is associated
with a specific cryptocurrency wallet address.
Public key
The public key of your cryptocurrency wallet is the address visible to others. To accept incoming funds into your
wallet, you need to provide your public key. Each public key is linked with a corresponding private key, which is
supposed to be known exclusively by the user, in theory
PAGE FIVE
TERMINOLOGY CONT’D
Regulated
Regulated refers to the imposition of legal rules, guidelines, and oversight by government authorities or regulatory
bodies on various aspects of cryptocurrency activities and services. These regulations are put in place to ensure
compliance with existing financial, consumer protection, and anti-money laundering laws, as well as to address
potential risks associated with cryptocurrency transactions and activities.
Satoshi Nakamoto
Satoshi Nakamoto is the pseudonymous individual or group of individuals who created Bitcoin, the world's first
cryptocurrency, and the underlying blockchain technology. The true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains unknown,
and it has been a subject of intrigue and speculation within the cryptocurrency community and the broader public
since Bitcoin's inception.
Satoshi
A "Satoshi" is the smallest unit of Bitcoin, named after Bitcoin's pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto. One
Bitcoin (BTC) is divisible into 100 million Satoshis (sats), making it possible to conduct microtransactions and
express Bitcoin values in smaller, more manageable amounts.
Seed
"This refers to a sequence of words, often referred to as a "seed phrase," "recovery phrase," or "mnemonic phrase,"
that is used to generate and recover a cryptocurrency wallet's private keys. This seed phrase is a critical component
of wallet security and backup.
Stablecoin
A stablecoin is a type of digital currency that is designed to have a relatively stable value as compared to other
cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, as well as traditional fiat currencies like the US Dollar or Euro. The
primary objective of stablecoins is to reduce the price volatility often associated with other cryptocurrencies, making
them more suitable for various use cases, including everyday transactions, remittances, and as a store of value.
PAGE SIX
TERMINOLOGY CONT’D
Terahash
A terahash (TH/s) is a unit of measurement used to quantify the computational power or hashing power of a mining
device or network. Specifically, it represents one trillion (10^12) hashes per second. A "hash" is a mathematical
computation that miners perform to secure a blockchain network and validate transactions.
Token
A token is a digital representation of an asset or utility. Tokens are created and managed on blockchain platforms,
and they can serve a variety of purposes within the digital ecosystem. The term "token" is used broadly and can
encompass different types of digital assets, each with its unique characteristics and use cases.
Validator
This refers to a government agency or authority responsible for overseeing and enforcing regulations related to
cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology within a specific jurisdiction. These regulators play a crucial role in
establishing and maintaining a legal and regulatory framework for the cryptocurrency industry, which includes
ensuring compliance with financial laws, consumer protection, and combating illicit activities like money laundering
and fraud.
Whitepaper
A comprehensive and authoritative document that provides a detailed explanation of a cryptocurrency project, its
underlying technology, objectives, functionality, and other essential aspects. Whitepapers are typically released by
the creators or developers of a cryptocurrency to present their ideas and plans to the public, potential investors, and
the broader blockchain community
Yield
The return on investment or the profit earned from holding, staking, lending, or providing liquidity to cryptocurrencies
or crypto assets. Yield is typically expressed as a percentage and represents the amount of additional cryptocurrency
or value earned beyond the initial investment or deposit.
PAGE SEVEN
IMPORTANT DATES IN CRYPTO
In the near future, around April to May 2024, the cryptocurrency community is anticipating the arrival of the fourth
Bitcoin halving event. Historical data suggests that this event tends to trigger a bullish market trend lasting
approximately 1 to 1.5 years.
What we do know is that the Bitcoin halving takes place when the network reaches its 840,000th block. However,
the precise date of this event remains uncertain.
While we can make educated estimates using specific variables and resources, it's important to remember that
unforeseen factors can influence the actual timing. Nevertheless, by following the steps outlined below, you can gain
a rough estimate of when the halving might occur:
1. Average blocks mined per day (ABMPD): To calculate this, we need to examine the rate at which new blocks are
added to the blockchain.
2. Block analysis: We can obtain crucial data from sources like [Link]
for our block analysis.
3. Days analysis: Utilizing [Link] helps us analyze the number of days.
The key information we require includes the most recent Bitcoin block, the duration since the last halving event
(which occurred on May 11, 2020), and our knowledge that the third halving transpired at the 630,000th block.
By employing the formula ABMPD = (Latest BTC Block - 630,000) / Days since last halving, we can determine the
average blocks mined per day.
Next, we calculate how many blocks are left until the 840,000th block (840,000 - Latest BTC Block) and estimate
the approximate number of days remaining by dividing the blocks left to mine by the ABMPD.
Finally, by adding this projected number of days to the current date, we can arrive at a rough estimation of when the
Bitcoin Halving is likely to take place.
PAGE EIGHT
IMPORTANT DATES IN CRYPTO
CONT’D
As an illustrative example, let's use today's date, August 26th, 2023, as our starting
point to determine the projected date for the upcoming Bitcoin Halving.
According to
[Link]
has mined 804,977 blocks.
Latest BTC clock = 804, 977
Since May 11, 2020 (last BTC halving) 1202 days have passed.
Days since last halving = 1202
Average blocks mined per day?
(804,977 - 630,000)/1202 =
145.6 blocks mined/day
How many blocks are left to mine?
840,000 - 804,977 = 35,023
blocks left to mine
Approximately how many days left until 2024 BTC Halving?
35,023 / 145.6 = 240-241 days
August 26, 2023 + 240 days =
April 22, 2024
PAGE NINE
IMPORTANT DATES IN CRYPTO
CONT’D
Consideration of Key Dates in Investments and Tax Planning
Success in financial matters isn't solely about your earnings; it's also about preserving what you've gained.
Incorporating specific dates into your investment strategy is crucial for maximizing your profits while optimizing your
tax liability.
Your buying and selling decisions, combined with your tax bracket, play a pivotal role in determining the amount of
taxes you'll owe. Please note that the information provided pertains to US citizens, and tax regulations may differ in
other countries.
Here's a general guideline for cryptocurrency investors in the United States:
If you buy and sell a particular cryptocurrency within one year, you may be subject to tax rates ranging from
10% to 37%, depending on your income.
However, if you hold the cryptocurrency for over one year before selling, you might qualify for a reduced tax rate
ranging from 0% to 20%.
These tax brackets for short-term and long-term gains are depicted below. It's important to recognize that your
cryptocurrency gains are typically combined with your regular income for tax assessment purposes.
Lastly, please be aware that tax laws and tax brackets could undergo changes by 2024, the year you may plan to sell.
Therefore, if you have any uncertainties about your tax obligations, it's advisable to consult with a tax advisor before
taking any action.
PAGE TEN
IMPORTANT DATES IN CRYPTO
CONT’D
Short Term
Tax rate Single Head of Household Married filing Jointly Married filing Seperately
10% $0 to $11,000 $0 to $15,700 $0 to $22,000 $0 to $11,000
12% $11,001 to $44,725 $15,701 to $59,850 $22,001 to $89,450 $11,001 to $44,725
22% $44,726 to $95,375 $59,851 to $95,350 $89,451 to $190,750 $44,726 to $95,375
24% $96,376 to $182,100 $95,351 to $182,100 $190,751 to $364,200 $96,376 to $182,100
32% $182,101 to $231,250 $182,101 to $231,250 $364,201 to $462,500 $182,101 to $231,250
35% $231,251 to $578,125 $231,251 to $578,100 $462,501 to $693,750 $231,251 to $346,875
37% $578,126 + $578,101 + $693,751 + $346, 876 +
Long Term
15% $44,626 to $492,300 $59,751 to $523,050 $89,251 to $553,850 $44,626 to $276,900
20% $492,601 + $523,051 + $553,851 + $276,901 +
PAGE ELEVEN
THE WORLD
OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES
Welcome to the vast world of cryptocurrencies, where the existence of 10-20,000 tokens can seem a bit
overwhelming. However, we're here to simplify things for you. Below, you'll find some of the most prominent
narratives, sectors, and industries within the crypto space. We've also included a list of the leading coins in each
category.
Please keep in mind that this list is not a recommendation to buy without conducting your own research.
Additionally, the absence of a coin from this list doesn't necessarily imply its inferiority. Some coins may belong to
multiple sectors, but for the sake of simplicity, we haven't included them here.
You can explore more detailed information on this topic in Video 16.
Finally, don't hesitate to explore [Link] if you're interested in delving deeper into
discovering projects that are tailored to specific sectors.
Layer 1/Blockchain Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Cardano (ADA),
This foundational technology serves as the backbone for Solana (SOL), Avalanche (AVAX), Hedera
nearly all cryptocurrencies. A blockchain is essentially a (HBAR), and much more.
comprehensive ledger of transactions that is maintained
simultaneously by multiple nodes within a network.
Layer 2s
These are secondary layers constructed atop the primary Polygon (currently MATIC may change soon),
blockchain layer (Layer 1). L2 solutions are crafted to Arbitrum (ARB), Optimism (OP) and many more.
enhance the scalability, performance, and overall
efficiency of the foundational blockchain network.
Currently, the primary L2 solutions are integrated with
Ethereum
PAGE TWELVE
THE WORLD OF
CRYPTOCURRENCIES CONT’D
ISO 20022
An internationally recognized protocol for the exchange of
financial messages, ISO 20022 aims to enhance the
efficiency, transparency, and security of financial
transactions. This standard is gaining widespread Ripple (XRP), Stellar (XLM), Algorand (ALGO),
acceptance among global banks, payment processors, and XDC Network (XDC) and many more.
financial institutions. ISO 20022 has the potential to
standardize the communication of cryptocurrency
transactions, simplifying the integration of
cryptocurrencies into the systems of banks and other
financial entities. Additionally, it holds the promise of
reducing the incidence of fraud and errors in
cryptocurrency transactions.
Inoperability Polkadot (DOT), Cosmos (ATOM), Quant (QNT),
Interoperability refers to the capability of diverse Chainlink (LINK) and many more.
blockchains to establish communication and seamless
interaction. This empowers users to transfer assets and
data between various blockchains and enables them to
utilize decentralized applications (dApps) constructed on
different blockchain networks.
Storage
Blockchain technology can be used to establish Notable cryptocurrencies associated with
decentralized storage solutions, offering several benefits storage solutions include Filecoin (FIL), Arweave
to our modern world: (AR), and numerous others.
Safeguarding data against tampering or deletion.
Enhancing data resilience in the face of outages or
cyberattacks.
Fortifying data against unauthorized access.
PAGE THIRTEEN
THE WORLD OF
CRYPTOCURRENCIES CONT’D
Tokenization
The concept of employing blockchain technology to
tokenize real-world assets is gaining prominence. This can
be achieved through:
Tokenization is currently a significant topic of
discussion, with most major Layer 1 blockchain
Tokens representing ownership of tangible assets, platforms actively pursuing implementation or being
such as real estate or securities. in advanced stages of development in this regard.
Tokens signifying access to services or experiences,
like loyalty programs or concert tickets.
Tokens embodying rights or permissions,
encompassing voting rights and intellectual property.
Gaming
The idea that using blockchain technology can be used to
enhance the gaming industry is gaining traction. This can
be achieved through various means, including:
Enhancing Security and Fairness: Utilizing blockchain
technology to establish more secure and equitable The Sandbox (SAND), ImmutableX (IMX), GALA (GALA),
gaming experiences, fostering trust among players. Enjin Coin (ENJ) and many more.
Empowering Ownership of In-Game Assets: Enabling
players to have true ownership of their in-game
assets, granting them control over their virtual
possessions.
Pioneering Novel Monetization Models: Innovating new
monetization approaches within the gaming realm,
exploring alternative revenue streams.
Blockchain technology holds the potential to revolutionize
the gaming industry by promoting fairness, ownership, and
creative revenue strategies.
PAGE FOURTEEN
THE WORLD OF
CRYPTOCURRENCIES CONT’D
Privacy
Cryptocurrencies offer a means to safeguard user privacy,
primarily because they typically operate under a
pseudonymous framework, where users' identities are not
directly linked to their transactions. This characteristic
can be viewed as a protective measure against
government surveillance and various forms of data
collection. There are several strategies within the realm of
cryptocurrencies that enhance privacy:
Anonymous Cryptocurrencies: Some cryptocurrencies,
like Monero (XMR) and Zcash (ZEC), employ advanced
cryptographic techniques to conceal the sender,
recipient, and transaction amount, thus providing a Monero (XMR), Zcash (ZEC) and many
high level of anonymity. more.
Mixers (Tumblers): Another privacy-enhancing
approach involves the use of mixers, also referred to
as tumblers. These services blend coins from multiple
users, creating a complex web of transactions that
makes it challenging to trace the origin or destination
of any individual coin.
Privacy-Focused Wallets: Specialized privacy-centric
wallets are designed to shield the user's identity and
transaction history. These wallets prioritize
confidentiality and aim to minimize the exposure of
sensitive information.
These methods collectively contribute to bolstering user
privacy within the cryptocurrency ecosystem, offering
protection against intrusive surveillance and data
tracking.
PAGE FIFTEEN
DETERMINING
CRYPTOCURRENCY METRICS
When analyzing the cryptocurrency markets, it's essential to consider both technical and fundamental aspects.
While technical analysis can provide valuable insights based on historical data, it's equally crucial to factor in
fundamental elements, especially when a project is reaching uncharted price territory.
To help clarify this concept, you can refer to Video 17 for visual assistance.
Let's begin by simplifying how cryptocurrency prices are calculated:
Current Price = Demand / Supply
Demand is determined by the cryptocurrency's Market Capitalization (Market Cap).
Supply corresponds to the Circulating Supply of the cryptocurrency.
The law of supply and demand operates similarly in the crypto space. When a cryptocurrency experiences high
demand with a limited or stable supply, its price tends to rise. Conversely, if there is low or stagnant demand
combined with an accumulating supply, prices tend to decline. In some cases, a project may encounter both
increased demand and a growing supply, resulting in either minimal price gains or a relatively stable price.
Understanding supply inflation is crucial in the crypto market, as increased demand may not necessarily lead to
substantial price hikes, especially if supply is also increasing.
This understanding becomes particularly important when projecting future price levels for selling. To accomplish
this, we need to evaluate both future demand and supply.
PAGE SIXTEEN
DETERMINING
CRYPTOCURRENCY METRICS CONT’D
Market Dominance (MD) measures the specific token's market capitalization as a percentage of the total
cryptocurrency market cap:
MD = Specific token’s market cap / total crypto market cap
Market Dominance is a critical metric for forecasting cryptocurrency price levels. By identifying the peak
dominance of a cryptocurrency in the previous market cycle and assessing its development and innovation from
then to now, we can estimate if it has the potential to match or surpass that dominance in the next bull run.
Projects showing continued progress are likely to achieve a similar level of dominance, indicating potential future
demand.
To calculate future demand, we need to consider the future total market capitalization of the cryptocurrency
market. A reasonable estimate is often around 3-4 times the previous cycle, which we can use as a ballpark figure,
such as $10 trillion.
Determining future supply can be more complex, particularly for inflationary cryptocurrencies. If the circulating
supply significantly differs from the total supply (common in many cryptocurrencies), calculating future supply
requires considering various factors:
Identifying a potential peak date for the cryptocurrency, comparing it to Bitcoin's cycle (before/after).
Estimating when Bitcoin may reach its peak, using this as a reference point.
Calculating the current average inflation increase
[Link] (as seen in video 17)
Adding the projected inflation into the current supply.
By following these steps, you can approximate potential future demand and supply at the peak of the next bull run,
allowing for the estimation of future prices. Keep in mind that this provides a basis for analysis, but actual
outcomes may vary, and it's crucial not to assume these scenarios will unfold precisely as projected. For an
illustrative example of determining potential future levels, refer to Video 17, where Solana's future levels are
explored.
PAGE SEVENTEEN
IMPORTANT RESOURCES FOR
INVESTMENT PLANNING
These two free websites are excellent for various cryptocurrency-related tasks, including searching for specific
projects, accessing historical market data on projects, viewing current metrics (such as market capitalization and
circulating supply), and documenting/tracking your portfolio's performance:
[Link]
[Link]
If you need assistance in determining future supply, the following website and steps will prove useful:
[Link]
Select your project's coin.
A screen will appear on the right; choose "View Asset Page."
Click on the "Charts" tab at the top.
Access the "Supply" section on the left menu and click on the circulating supply chart.
To determine the number of blocks mined for a blockchain, especially for Bitcoin, you can visit:
[Link]
For calculating past and future dates, particularly for events like the next Bitcoin halving or future peaks, consider
using: [Link]
If you are interested in exploring potential tax planning related to cryptocurrencies (please consult with an advisor
beforehand), this free website can be helpful: [Link]
To delve into the Bitcoin whitepapers, which are at the foundation of the crypto world, you can visit:
[Link]
Finally, here are the official websites for cold-storage hardware wallets. It is essential
to purchase from these official sources and avoid third-party websites or Amazon:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
PAGE EIGHTEEN
NOTES
NOTES
