Check whether a number is even or odd
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
print(num, "is even")
else:
print(num, "is odd")
Sum of first n natural numbers using while
loop
n = int(input("Enter n: "))
i=1
s=0
while i <= n:
s += i
i += 1
print("Sum of first", n, "natural
numbers is:", s)
Find the largest of three numbers (nested
if)
a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
c = int(input("Enter third number: "))
if a >= b:
if a >= c:
largest = a
else:
largest = c
else:
if b >= c:
largest = b
else:
largest = c
print("The largest number is:", largest)
Check if a number is prime
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if num % i == 0:
print(num, "is not a prime
number")
break
else:
print(num, "is a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
Sum and average of list elements
nums = [12, 45, 67, 23, 90]
total = sum(nums)
avg = total / len(nums)
print("List:", nums)
print("Sum:", total)
print("Average:", avg)
Count frequency of elements in a list
lst = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4]
freq = {}
for item in lst:
freq[item] = [Link](item, 0) + 1
print("Frequency of elements:", freq)
Tuple operations
tup = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
print("Tuple:", tup)
print("Length:", len(tup))
print("Max:", max(tup))
print("Min:", min(tup))
Dictionary – add, update, delete
student = {"name": "Sam", "age": 17,
"grade": "A"}
print("Original dictionary:", student)
student["school"] = "CBSE"
student["grade"] = "A+"
del student["age"]
print("Updated dictionary:", student)
Function to find factorial
def factorial(n):
fact = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
fact *= i
return fact
num = int(input("Enter number: "))
print("Factorial of", num, "is",
factorial(num))
Function to check palindrome
def is_palindrome(s):
return s == s[::-1]
text = input("Enter string: ")
if is_palindrome(text):
print("Palindrome")
else:
print("Not Palindrome")
Function to calculate simple interest
def simple_interest(p, r, t):
return (p * r * t) / 100
p = float(input("Enter principal: "))
r = float(input("Enter rate: "))
t = float(input("Enter time: "))
print("Simple Interest:",
simple_interest(p, r, t))
Function to find max of list
def max_in_list(lst):
return max(lst)
lst = [12, 56, 23, 78, 45]
print("Maximum number:",
max_in_list(lst))
Write and read from a text file
f = open("[Link]", "w")
[Link]("Hello CBSE
Students!\nWelcome to Python file
handling.")
[Link]()
f = open("[Link]", "r")
print([Link]())
[Link]()
Count words in a text file
f = open("[Link]", "r")
data = [Link]()
words = [Link]()
print("Number of words:",
len(words))
[Link]()
Binary file write and read
import pickle
data = {"name": "Samarth", "marks":
90}
with open("[Link]", "wb") as f:
[Link](data, f)
with open("[Link]", "rb") as f:
obj = [Link](f)
print("Data from binary file:", obj)
Write and read CSV file
import csv
with open("[Link]", "w",
newline="") as f:
writer = [Link](f)
[Link](["Name", "Age",
"Marks"])
[Link](["Samarth", 17,
90])
[Link](["Aman", 18, 85])
with open("[Link]", "r") as f:
reader = [Link](f)
for row in reader:
print(row)
Connect to MySQL
import [Link]
con = [Link](host="localhost",
user="root", password="yourpassword")
if con.is_connected():
print("Connection successful!")
[Link]()
Create database and table
import [Link]
con = [Link](host="localhost",
user="root", password="yourpassword")
cur = [Link]()
[Link]("CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS
school")
[Link]("USE school")
[Link]("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
student (roll INT PRIMARY KEY, name
VARCHAR(30), marks INT)")
print("Database and table created successfully!")
[Link]()
Insert and display records
import [Link]
con = [Link](host="localhost",
user="root", password="yourpassword",
database="school")
cur = [Link]()
[Link]("INSERT INTO student VALUES (1,
'Samarth', 90)")
[Link]("INSERT INTO student VALUES (2,
'Aman', 85)")
[Link]()
[Link]("SELECT * FROM student")
data = [Link]()
for row in data:
print(row)
[Link]()
Update and delete record
import [Link]
con = [Link](host="localhost",
user="root", password="yourpassword",
database="school")
cur = [Link]()
[Link]("UPDATE student SET marks = 95
WHERE roll = 1")
[Link]()
[Link]("DELETE FROM student WHERE roll =
2")
[Link]()
print("Records updated and deleted
successfully!")
[Link]()
Stacks full program with Push, Pop, Peek,
Display, and is menu-driven
stack = []
def push():
element = input("Enter element to push: ")
[Link](element)
print(element, "pushed to stack.")
def pop():
if not stack:
print("Stack Underflow! (No elements to pop)")
else:
element = [Link]()
print("Popped element:", element)
def peek():
if not stack:
print("Stack is empty!")
else:
print("Top element is:", stack[-1])
def display():
if not stack:
print("Stack is empty!")
else:
print("Stack elements are:")
for i in range(len(stack)-1, -1, -1):
print(stack[i])
while True:
print("\n*** STACK OPERATIONS MENU ***")
print("1. PUSH")
print("2. POP")
print("3. PEEK (Top element)")
print("4. DISPLAY STACK")
print("5. EXIT")
choice = input("Enter your choice (1-5): ")
if choice == '1':
push()
elif choice == '2':
pop()
elif choice == '3':
peek()
elif choice == '4':
display()
elif choice == '5':
print("Exiting program...")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice! Please enter between 1 to 5.")
