Two columns C and C9 are the boundary columns of a small of
4 m x 12 m in city area. Size of the columns is 230 mm X 400 mm spacedsize building
4.0 mout to out (i.e., 3.77 mclc). Columns C and Cg carry 600 kN
loads each. Design a slab and beam type combined footing for columns C, and c. characteristic
A.B.P. on soil is 200 kN/m2. The materials are M20 grade concrete and HS
reinforcement of grade Fe 500.
Solution:
Total load 2 x 600 = 1200 kN
Additional load due tol 96 kN
Self-weight of footing @8%)
Total = 1296 kN
1296
Area required 200
6.48 m2,
Length = 4 m.
6.48 = 1.62 m.
Width
4
Provide 1.7 m X 4 m size footing.
1200
Net upward pressure = 1.7 × 4 = 176.47 kN/m2
Pu = 1.5 X 176.47 = 264.7 kN/m2.
Load on beam = 1200 = 300 kN/m
4
W, = 300 × 1.5 = 450 kN/m.
Consider 500 mm wide beam.
1.7 -0.5
Projection of slab on both sides = 0.6 m.
2
(i) Design of slab:
0.62
M, = 2
x 264.7 = 47.65 kNm/m length.
d = |47.65 >x 106 = 133.84 mm.
V1000 x 2.66
Try D = 350 mm
d = 350 - 50 - 8 = 292 mm.
Mu 47.65 >x 106
J000 X 292 x 292
= 0.559
p = 0.133
0.133
A = 100 X T000
× 299 = 388 mn
Minimum steel 0.12
100 X T000 × 350 = 420 mm.
Provide 10 mm # ( 180 mm c/e 436 mm.
Distributionsteel:
0.12
X 1000 × 350 = 420 mm2,
100
Provide 10 mm # @180 mm c/c = 436 mm2.
Shear at d = 0.308 X 264.7 = 81.53 kN
81.53 X 103
1000 x 292 = 0.279 N/mn2
100 A, 100 × 436
bd 0.149
1000 X 292
Tr = 0.280 N/mm2
(0.K.)
LA = 57 x 10 x 420 = 549 mm
436
Anchorage available = 600 - 50 = 550 mm. (0.K.)
600 3770 clc
500 T400
600 230 230
4000
(a) Plan
Pu = 900 kN Pu = 900 kN
3.77 m c/c
450 kN/m
(b) Beam 796.5
382.5 848.25
51.75
51.75
848.25 382.5 kN "0.92 m
796.5 kN
0.92 m (c) S.Ediagram
()
796.5 kNm
(d) B.M.diagram
FIG. 20-14
(ii) Analysis of beam: Beam loading is shown in fig. 20-14(b).
Shear at face of column, Vu = 900 - 0.23 X 450 =
Maximum moment at centre, M,, = 900 × 3.77 - 450 x
796.5 kN.
2
= 1696.5 - 900 =
796.5 kN
The shear and bending moment diagrams are shown in fig.
(iv) Design of beam: 20-14.
M,, = 796.5 kNm (tension top).
Consider beam width = 500 mm.
The section for flexure acts as an isolated tee beam. The
in foundation beams for shear is depth reanirsd
usually more than what is required for
flexure. Therefore to get a quick idea of a trial depth, the section may
be treated as a rectangular beam.
I796.5 x 106
V500 X 2.66 = 773.8 mmn.
Try D = 1000 mm.
d = 1000 - 50 - 20 - 10
(assuming 20 mm # bars in
two layers) = 920 mmn.
Mu
b d2
799.5 X 106
500 × 920 × 920 = 1.89
p = 0.496
Ast 0.496 X
100 500 X 920 = 2282 mm².
Provide 5-25 # = 2455 mm2 top
bars. Provide 4-16 # bottom bars o
anchor stirrups.
V, at d = 796.5 0.92 X
450 = 382.5 kN.
100 A, 100 × 2455
bd 500 × 920 = 0.534
Te = 0.491 N/mm2
= 0.491 x 500 x 920 X 10-3 =
Vs = 382.5 - 225.9 = 225.9 kN
156.6 kN
Vus 156.6 x 103
d 920 = 170.2.
8 mm # two-legged stirrups @ 200 mm c/c gives
= 181.5. . ()
Minimum shear 0.87 f, Agy ..(2)
reinforcement
Provide 8 mm #
Sy
0.4 b
0.87 x 415 X 100 = 180.5 mm
0.4 x 5000
Check for two-legged stirruDs @ 180 mm cc
throug
development
1.3
length
Mul + Lo 2 La
Consider M,, as same applied.
796.5 x 106
1.3 X + 12 # 57 #
796.5 >X 103
# < 28.89 mm (0.K.)
Designed beam and slab type footing is shown in fig. 20-15.
B 10 # @ 180 mm c/c
150
Column
600 Beam
(230 x 400)
1700 50o 1400
600 A -230 (A
150
L B
(a) Plan
10# @ 180 mm c/c
5-25 #
650
1000
350
150
4-16 #
M10
8 mm # 2 legged @ 180 mm cdc
throughout
(b) Section A-A
500
Beam
5-25 #
650 4-16 #
350 10mm # @ 180 mm
150 cc bothways
M10
150 600 500 600 150
(c) Section B-B
FIG. 20-15
