BHARTI PUBLIC SCHOOL

MAYUR VIHAR PHASE – 3

Practical File
CBSE 2025-2026 Examination
Artificial Intelligence (417)

Submitted by:
H. ARNESHWAR
Class – 10 - C
Roll no. 17
Submitted to:
Mr. Yuvraj Sharma
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that ______________of class 10th C has completed

his/her practical file of the subject Computer Science under the

guidance of Computer Science teacher Mr. Yuvraj Sharma during

the year 2025-2026. This project is submitted as part of the partial

fulfilment of the syllabus prescribed by the CBSE Board.

The work done by the student is original and has been carried out

with sincerity and dedication.

Internal Examiner External

Examiner

Principal Signature
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Firstly, I express my heartfelt gratitude to the Almighty, without

whom all this would never have been possible.

Secondly, I would like to express my special thanks and gratitude

to our principal ma’am Dr. S. Sabharwal and Thirdly, Computer
Science teacher Mr. Yuvraj Sharma for guiding me immensely
through the course of my practical file who gave us the
opportunity and fruitful guidance to do this practical file.

As per CBSE curriculum, by doing this practical we got enriched

with a lot of information which can help us in our future. His
constructive advice and constant motivation have been
responsible for the successful completion of my practical file.

My sincere thanks to my parents for their motivation and support.

 INDEX
S.N. Objective Date of Teacher’s
Performance Sign
1. AI – CHATBOT 16 May 2025
2. Write a program to input 5 elements each in two lists. Add the 23 May 2025
elements of both the lists and display the new list with its
length.
3. Orange Data Mining Project
i) Using the Palmer Penguins dataset, develop an AI model that 30 May 2025
applies statistical and machine learning techniques to predict
the species of a penguin based on features such as bill length,
bill depth, flipper length, and body mass. Explain the
methodology, preprocessing steps, model selection, and
evaluation metrics used to measure the model’s
performance.

ii) Design a CV based AI model that can analyse underwater 11 Jul 2025
images and detect early signs of coral bleaching. Describe the
dataset requirements, preprocessing techniques, feature
extraction models and model evaluation strategy. Discuss how
this system can help in marine conservation effort.

iii) Develop an AI based NLP model to perform sentiment 18 Jul 2025

analysis, on customer reviews, social media posts, or news
articles. Explain the data collection process, text pre-processing
steps, feature representation methods, model training, and
evaluation metrics. Also discuss possible applications of the
system in business and society.

4. Python Projects

1. Create a chatbot that provides a motivational quote. The 4 Jul 2025

menu should have:
a) Morning Motivation
b) Study Motivation
c) Workout Motivation
d) Exit
Each option should print a different motivational quote.

2. Write a program to input 5 elements each in two lists. Add 25 Jul 2025
(concatenate) the elements of both the lists and display the
new list with its length.

3. Write a program to calculate mean, median and mode using 1 Aug 2025
NUMPY.
4. Write a program to display line charts from (2,5) to (9,10). 8 Aug 2025

5. Write a program to display a scatter chart for the following 22 Aug 2025
points (2,5), (9,10), (8,3), (5,7), (6,18)
6. Read the csv file saved in your system and display 10 rows. 29 Aug 2025

7. Read csv file saved in your system and display its 12 Sep 2025
information.

8. Write a program to read an image and display using Python. 19 Sep 2025

9. Write a program to read an image and identify its shape 26 Sep 2025
using Python.

10. Write a program to input a string and display the count of 3 Oct 2025
vowels and consonants in the string.

11. Write a program to input three sides of a triangle and 17 Oct 2025
display whether a triangle can be formed with the inputs or
not. If a triangle can be formed then display whether the
triangle will be scalene, isosceles or equilateral triangle.

12. Write a program to input a number and display whether it

is Palindrome or not. 24 Oct 2025

13. Write a program to input a number and display whether it 31 Oct 2025
is Prime or not.

14. Write a program to input two numbers and swap both the 7 Nov 2025
numbers without using the third number.

15. Using NUMPY package: 7 Nov 2025

a) Create a 4X2 array with random integers.
b) Create a 3X3 array with all zeros.
ORANGE DATA MINING
PROJECT
 QUESTION 2

Using Orange Data Mining tool, create the following

a) "Using the Palmer Penguins dataset, develop an AI model that applies

statistical and machine learning techniques to predict the species of a penguin
based on features such as bill length, bill depth, flipper length, and body mass.
Explain the methodology, preprocessing steps, model selection, and evaluation
metrics used to measure the model’s performance."

Penguin Species Prediction using Machine Learning

Introduction

The Palmer Penguins dataset contains information about different species of

penguins, such as Adelie, Gentoo, and Chinstrap. The aim of this project is to build
a machine learning model that can predict the species of a penguin using
features like bill length, bill depth, flipper length, and body mass.

Methodology

We use supervised machine learning techniques to train the model. The dataset is
divided into training and testing sets. The model learns from the training data
and then predicts the species for new penguins.

Data Preprocessing

• Missing values are handled by removing or filling them.

• Categorical data (like island or sex) is converted into numeric form using
encoding.

• All numeric values are scaled or normalized so that they are in a similar
range.

Model Selection
We can use models like Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, or Random Forest
to classify penguin species. Among these, Decision Trees and Random Forests
usually give good accuracy for this kind of data.

Evaluation

The model is tested using metrics such as:

• Accuracy: Measures how many predictions were correct.

• Confusion Matrix: Shows the correctly and incorrectly predicted species.

• Precision, Recall, and F1 Score: Help understand how well the model performs for each
species.

Conclusion

This project shows how machine learning can be used to classify animals based
on measurable features. It helps in biological research and understanding
species diversity.
DATA ACQUISATION -
• Collect Training and Testing Data of Palmer Penguins with features like - Length of
Beaks, Colors of feather, Size etc.
• Data must be in a csv file.

Input the Training Data into a File Widget.

Input the Testing Data into a File Widget.

DATA EXPLORATION -
1. Add Feature Statistics widget. (Training data - Feature Statistics)

1.1 Double - click to open Feature statistics

2.Add Impute widget (allows you to choose strategy to fill missing values)

2.1 Double Click on Impute Widget-

Select - Remove instances with unknown values radio button and Apply.

3.Rearrange the widgets. (The missing values are filled now)

3.1 Double click the Feature Statistics to check values.

4. Add Select Columns widget, open it, Drag the species feature to the target box.
(Impute - Select columns)
5. Add Data Sampler - (Select Columns)

5.1 Double click on Data Sampler

Select “fixed proportion of data” and move the slider to 80%.
6. Add 2 Data info widgets.
(Data Sampler - Data info) (Data Sampler - Data info(1))

6.1 Double click on line connecting Data Sampler to data info - notice that,
Data Sample — Data.
Double click on line connecting Data Sampler to data info(1) - change to,
Remaining Data — Data.
MODELLING -

Add Test and Score. (Data Sampler - Test and Score)

Add Tree Algorithm. (Test and Score - Tree Algorithm)

EVALUATION -
1.Connect Data Sampler to Test and score again. It will add another connection.
 1.1 Double click on any line. Change the connection from Data Sample to Data and
from Remaining Data to Test Data.

2. Add Predictions to view the prediction by the model. (Test Data – Predictions)

Important

2.1 Connect Data sampler to the Tree Algorithm.

2.2 Connect the Tree to Predictions.

OUTPUT

b) "Design a computer vision-based AI system that can analyze underwater images

and detect early signs of coral bleaching. Describe the dataset requirements,
preprocessing techniques (such as image augmentation and noise removal),
feature extraction methods (e.g., CNNs), and the model evaluation strategy.
Discuss how this system can help in marine conservation efforts."

Coral Bleaching Detection using Computer Vision

Introduction

Coral reefs are important for marine life. Due to climate change, many corals are
turning white — a process known as coral bleaching. This project uses Artificial
Intelligence and Computer Vision to detect early signs of bleaching from
underwater images.

Dataset Requirements

We need a collection of underwater coral images labelled as “healthy” or

“bleached.” The dataset should include images taken under different lighting and
water conditions.

Preprocessing Techniques

• Image Enhancement: Resizing, Brightness Adjustment, Grayscale

Conversion

• Image Augmentation: Rotation, flipping, and brightness adjustments are

done to increase data variety.

• Normalization: Pixel values are scaled between 0 and 1 for consistency.

Feature Extraction

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) automatically detect and learn patterns

such as color fading or texture changes.

Model Evaluation
Performance is checked using:

● Accuracy

● Precision and Recall

● F1-Score

● Confusion Matrix

Conclusion

This AI system can help marine scientists monitor coral health automatically. It
supports conservation by identifying bleaching early and protecting coral
ecosystems.
PROBLEM SCOPING - Coral Bleaching
● Occurs when corals lose their vibrant colors and turn white.
● The primary cause is CLIMATE CHANGE.

DATA ACQUISATION -
1. Collect pictures of Bleached and Unbleached images of Corals.
2. Name them “Bleached” and “Unbleached” accordingly.

DATA EXPLORATION -
Input training data:(Import images - Image viewer / Image Embedding)

Image Viewer -
Data table of training data set:(Image embedding - Data Table)

Data Table -
MODELLING -
Adding Algorithm Models:
1. Logistic Regression
2. SVM
3. Random Forest

Add Test and score to view prediction values

(Classification Accuracy, Recall, F1 score, Precision)

Test and score Evaluations-

Add Confusion matrix (to view Evaluation results)

SVM Evaluation -

Random Forest -
Logistic Regression -

Add Testing dataset -

Input testing data:(Import images(1) - Image viewer(1) / Image Embedding(1))
Add Predictions to see trained Model’s Prediction -

Important

Add another Logistic Regression algorithm.

(Image embedding - Logistic Regression - Prediction)
OUTPUT
c) "Develop an AI-based Natural Language Processing (NLP) model to perform
sentiment analysis on customer reviews, social media posts, or news articles. Explain
the data collection process, text preprocessing steps (tokenization, stopword removal,
stemming/lemmatization), feature representation methods (Bag of Words, TF-IDF, or
word embeddings), model training, and evaluation metrics. Also discuss possible
applications of the system in business and society."

Sentiment Analysis using Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Introduction

Sentiment analysis is a Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique that helps

identify the emotion or opinion in a piece of text. The project aims to find whether
a text (like a review or social media post) expresses a positive, negative, or
neutral sentiment.

Data Collection

Text data is collected from websites, social media platforms, or online product
reviews. The data is labeled according to the sentiment it expresses.

Text Preprocessing

● Tokenization: Breaking text into smaller words or tokens.

● Stopword Removal: Removing common words like “the”, “is”, etc.
● Stemming/Lemmatization: Converting words to their base form (e.g.,
running → run).
● Lowercasing and Punctuation Removal: Cleaning the text for better
processing.

Feature Representation

Text is converted into numbers using:

● Bag of Words (BoW) or TF-IDF (Term Frequency–Inverse Document

Frequency).

● Word Embeddings like Word2Vec or BERT for deeper understanding of

word meanings.
Model Training

Models like Logistic Regression can be used to train and predict sentiment.

Evaluation

We use metrics like:

● Accuracy

● Precision, Recall, and F1 Score

● Confusion Matrix

Conclusion

Sentiment analysis is very useful for companies to understand customer

feedback, improve services, and monitor brand reputation. It also helps
governments and organizations study public opinion on important topics.
DATA ACQUISATION -
1. Get a movie review data set ( which includes negative, positive and neutral comments)
1.1 Add a new file. Upload the dataset into the file.
1.2 Add Corpus widget and connect the file to it. (File – Corpus)
1.3 Add a Data Table and connect it to Corpus. (Corpus - Data Table)
1.4 Add a Corpus viewer. Connect it to the Corpus. (Corpus - Corpus viewer)
Double click on the Corpus viewer to see the comments.
DATA EXPLORATION -
1. Add Preprocess Text. Connect it to Corpus (Corpus – Preprocess Text)

MODELLING -
1. Add Sentiment Analysis. (Preprocess Text — Sentiment Analysis)
EVALUATION -
1. Add a Data Table and connect the output of sentiment analysis to it.
(Sentiment Analysis - Data Table)

2. Open the Data Table to view the output of Sentiment Analysis.

3. Add another Corpus viewer to see the based on selected feature.

OUTPUT
DATA TABLE’S RESULT IS THE OUTPUT.
PYTHON PROGRAMS
Output #1
1. Create a chatbot that provides a motivational quote. The menu should have:
a) Morning Motivation
b) Study Motivation
c) Workout Motivation
d) Exit
Each option should print a different motivational quote.
Output #2
 2. Write a program to input 5 elements each in two lists. Add
(concatenate) the elements of both the lists and display the new
list with its length.
OUTPUT #3
3. Write a program to calculate mean, median and
mode using Numpy
OUTPUT #4
4. Write a program to display line chart from (2,5) to
(9,10).
OUTPUT #5
5. Write a program to display a scatter chart for the
following points (2,5),(9,10),(8,3),(5,7),(6,18)
OUTPUT #6
6. Read the csv file saved in your system and
display 10 rows
OUTPUT #7
7. Read csv file saved in your system and display its
information.
OUTPUT #8
8. Write a program to read an image and display
using Python
OUTPUT #9
9. Write a program to read an image and identify its
shape using Python
OUTPUT #10
10. Write a program to input a string and display the
count of vowels and consonants in the string
OUTPUT #11
 11. Write a program to input three sides of a
triangle and display whether a triangle can be
formed with the inputs or not. If a triangle can be formed
then display whether the triangle will be scalene,
isosceles or equilateral triangle.
OUTPUT #12
12. Write a program to input a number and display
whether it is palindrome or not
OUTPUT #13
13. Write a program to input a number and display whether
it is prime or not.
OUTPUT #14
14. Write a program to input two numbers and swap
both the numbers without using the third number
OUTPUT #15
 15. Using Numpy package:
a) Create a 4X2 array with random integers.
b) Create 3X3 array with all zeros.