1

Engineers Wallah (Mechanical Engineering)

PRACTICE TEST- 01
Subject: Machine Design
Topic: Full Syllabus
Time Duration - 45 Min Maximum Marks – 30
Note : Negative Marking - 1/3,

1. [MCQ-1M]
Stress concentration in a machine component of ductile
materials not so harmful as it is in brittle material
because
rU; lkexzh ds e'khu ?kVd esa ruko ,dkxzrk mruh (c)
gkfudkjd ugha gS ftruh Hkaxqj lkexzh esa gksrh gS
(a) In ductile material local yielding may distribute
stress concentration/rU; lkexzh esa LFkkuh; mit
ruko ,dkxzrk dks forfjr dj ldrh gS
(b) Ductile material have large young’s modulus
rU; lkexzh esa cM+s ;qok ekikad gksrs gSa
(c) Poisson’s ratio is larger in ductile materials
(d)
yphys inkFkksaZ esa i‚blu dk vuqikr cM+k gksrk gS
(d) Modulus of rigidity is larger in ductile material
rU; inkFkZ esa dBksjrk dk ekikad cM+k gksrk gS
3. [MCQ-1M]
A double fillet welded joint with parallel fillet weld of
2. [MCQ-1M]
length L and leg B is subjected to a tensile force P.
Which one of the following figures represents the
Assuming uniform shear stress distribution, the shear
maximum shear stress Theory of Tresca criterion?
stress in the weld is given by
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk vkadM+k VªsLdk ekunaM ds
yackbZ L vkSj iSj B ds lekukarj fQysV osYM ds lkFk ,d
vf/kdre drjuh ruko fl)kar dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gS\
Mcy fQysV osYMsM tksM+ ,d rU; cy P ds v/khu gS A
leku drjuh ruko forj.k ekurs gq,] osYM esa drjuh
ruko }kjk fn;k tkrk gS
2P P
(a) (b)
(a) BL 2BL
P 2P
(c) (d)
2BL BL

4. [MCQ-1M]
The rivet head used for boiler plate riveting is usually
c‚;yj IysV fjosfVax ds fy, vkerkSj ij fjosV gsM dk
(b) mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS
(a) snap head/ flj pVdkuk
(b) pan head/ iSu gsM
(c) counter sink head/ dkmaVj flad gsM
(d) conical head/ 'kaDokdkj flj
 2

5. [MCQ-1M] (b) 2 K
In the calculation of induced shear stress in the helical (c) K/2
springs, the Wahl’s correction factor is used to take of (d) K/4
gsfydy fLçaXl esa çsfjr drjuh ruko dh x.kuk esa] okgy
lq/kkj dkjd dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS 8. [MCQ-1M]
(a) combined effect of transverse shear stress and Which one of the following expresses the stress factor
bending stress is wire K used for design of closed coiled helical spring?
vuqçLFk drjuh ruko vkSj cadu ruko dk la;qä fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk can dqaMfyr gsfydy fLçax ds
çHkko rkj gS fMtkbu ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkus okys ruko dkjd K
(b) combined effect of bending stress and curvature dks O;ä djrk gS\
of wire/ rkj ds >qdus ds ruko vkSj oØrk dk la;qä 4C – 4
(a)
çHkko 4C –1
(c) combined effect of transverse shear stress and 4C –1 0.615
(b) +
curvature of wire/ vuqçLFk drjuh ruko vkSj rkj 4C – 4 C
dh oØrk dk la;qä çHkko 4C – 4 0.615
(c) +
(d) combined effect of torsional shear stress & 4C – 4 C
transverse shear stress of wire/ rkj ds ejksM+ okys 4C –1
(d)
drjuh ruko vkSj vuqçLFk drjuh ruko dk la;qä 4C – 4
çHkko
9. [MCQ-1M]
6. [MCQ-1M] Centrifugal tension in belts is
Given that csYVksa esa dsUækilkjd ruko gksrk gS
eku ysa fd (a) useful because it maintains some tension even
d = diameter of spring when no power is transmitted/mi;ksxh gS D;ksfa d ;g
fLçax dk O;kl dksbZ 'kfä lapkfjr u gksus ij Hkh dqN ruko cuk,
R = mean radius of coils j[krk gS
dqaMfy;ksa dh ek/; f=T;k (b) not harmful because it does not take part in power
n = number of coils and transmission/gkfudkjd ugha gS D;ksafd ;g fo|qr
dqaMfy;ksa dh la[;k vkSj lapj.k esa Hkkx ugha ysrk gS
G = modulus of rigidity (c) harmful because it increases belt tension and
dBksjrk dk ekikad reduces the power transmitted /gkfudkjd gS D;ksafd
The stiffness of the close–coiled helical spring subject ;g csYV ruko dks c<+krk gS vkSj lapkfjr 'kfä dks
to an axial load W is equal to de djrk gS
v{kh; Hkkj W ds v/khu can dqaMfyr gsfydy fLçax dh (d) a hypothetical phenomenon and does not actually
dBksjrk ds cjkcj gS exits in belts/,d dkYifud ?kVuk vkSj okLro esa
Gd 4 Gd 3 csYV ls ckgj ugha fudyrh gS
(a) (b)
64 R3n 64 R3n
Gd 4 Gd 4 10. [MCQ-1M]
(c) (d) If T1 and m represent the maximum tension and mass
32 R3n 64 R 2n
per unit length of a belt, the maximum permissible
speed of the belt is given by
7. [MCQ-1M]
;fn T1 vkSj m ,d csYV dh çfr bdkbZ yackbZ esa vf/kdre
Two coiled springs, each having stiffness K, are placed
in parallel. The stiffness of the combination will be ruko vkSj æO;eku dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa] rks csYV dh
nks dqaMfyr fLçaXl] ftuesa ls çR;sd dh dBksjrk K gS] vf/kdre vuqes; xfr bl çdkj nh tkrh gS
lekukarj esa j[ks x, gSaA la;kstu dh dBksjrk gksxh (a)
T1
(b)
3T1
(a) 4 K 3m m
 3

2T1 T1 (d) Crown in provided on the pulley to make the belt

(c) (d) run centrally on the pulley
3m m
csYV dks iqyh ij dsæa h; :i ls pykus ds fy, iqyh
11. [MCQ-1M] ij Økmu çnku fd;k tkrk gS
If μ is the actual coefficient of friction in a belt moving
in a grooved pulley, the groove angle being 2α, the 14. [MCQ-1M]
virtual coefficient of friction will If the velocity ratio for an open belt drives is 8 and the
;fn μ ,d [kkapsnkj pj[kh esa ?kwe jgs csYV esa ?k"kZ.k dk speed of driving pulley is 800 r.p.m, then considering
okLrfod xq.kkad gS] [kkaps dk dks.k 2α gS] rks ?k"kZ.k dk an elastic creep of 2% the speed of the driven pulley is
vkHkklh xq.kkad gksxk ;fn ,d [kqyh csYV Mªkbo ds fy, osx vuqikr 8 gS vkSj
(a) μ/sinα Mªkbfoax pj[kh dh xfr 800 vkj-ih-,e- gS] rks 2% dh
(b) μ/cosα ykspnkj jsx
a us ij fopkj djrs gq, lapkfyr pj[kh dh xfr
(c) μsin α gS
(d) μcos α (a) 104.04 r.p.m.
(b) 102.04 r.p.m.
12. [MCQ-1M] (c) 100.04 r.p.m.
In flat belt drive, if the slip between the driver and the (d) 98.04 r.p.m.
belt is 1%, that between belt and follower is 3% and
driver and follow pulley diameters are equal, then the 15. [MCQ-1M]
velocity ratio of the drive will be If the angle of wrap on smaller pulley of dimeter 250
¶ySV csYV Mªkbo esa] ;fn Mªkboj vkSj csYV ds chp fLyi mm is 120°C and diameter of large pulley is twice the
1% gS] csYV vkSj Q‚yksvj ds chp fLyi 3% gS vkSj Mªkboj diameter of smaller pulley, then the centre distance
vkSj Q‚yksvj iqyh ds O;kl cjkcj gSa] rks Mªkbo dk osx between the pulleys for an open belt drive is
vuqikr gksxk ;fn 250 feeh O;kl okyh NksVh pj[kh ij vkoj.k dk
(a) 0.99 dks.k 120°C gS vkSj cM+h pj[kh dk O;kl NksVh pj[kh ds
(b) 0.98 O;kl dk nksxquk gS] rks ,d [kqyh csYV Mªkbo ds fy, iqyh
(c) 0.97 ds chp dsaæ dh nwjh gS
(d) 0.96 (a) 1000 mm
(b) 750 mm
13. [MCQ-1M] (c) 500 mm
Which one of the following statements with regard to (d) 250 mm
belt drives is NOT correct?
csYV Mªkbo ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku 16. [MCQ-1M]
lgh ugha gS\ The length of the belt in the case of a cross–belt drive
(a) Increase in the angle of wrap of the belt enables is given in terms of centre distance between pulleys
more power transmission/ csYV ds vkoj.k ds dks.k (C), diameters of the pulley D and d as
esa o`f) ls vf/kd fctyh lapj.k laHko gks tkrk gS Ø‚l&csYV Mªkbo ds ekeys esa csYV dh yackbZ iqyh (C),
(b) Maximum power is transmitted when the iqyh ds O;kl D vkSj D ds chp dsaæ dh nwjh ds lanHkZ esa
centrifugal tension is three times the tight side nh xbZ gS
tension / vf/kdre 'kfä rc lapkfjr gksrh gS tc
 ( D + d) 2
dsUækilkjd ruko rax i{k ruko ls rhu xquk gksrk (a) 2C + (D + d) +
2 4C
gS
 ( D + d) 2
(c) Wide and thin belt is preferable for better life than (b) 2C + (D – d) +
a thick and narrow one/ csgrj thou ds fy, eksVh 2 4C
vkSj ladh.kZ csYV dh rqyuk esa pkSM+h vkSj iryh csYV  (D – d) 2

csgrj gS (c) 2C + (D + d) +
2 4C
 4

 (D – d) 2 19. [MCQ-1M]
(d) 2C + (D – d) + In hydrodynamic bearings
2 4C
gkbMªksMk;ukfed fc;fjaXl esa
(a) The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under
17. [MCQ-1M]
pressure
Assertion (A): Splines are useful in situations where
ncko esa rsy dh vkiwfrZ djds rsy fQYe dks cuk,
the connected component is required to move axially
while transmitting torque. j[kk tkrk gS
Reason (R): Splines are similar to number of keys (b) The oil film pressure is generated only by the
provided on a circumference of the shaft. rotation of journal
nkok ¼A½% fLIyal mu fLFkfr;ksa esa mi;ksxh gksrs gSa tgka v‚;y fQYe dk ncko dsoy tuZy ds ?kweus ls mRiUu
dusDVsM ?kVd dks V‚dZ lapkfjr djrs le; v{kh; :i gksrk gS
ls LFkkukarfjr djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA (c) External supply of lubricant is not required
dkj.k ¼R½% fLIyal 'kk¶V dh ifjf/k ij çnku dh xbZ Lusgd dh ckgjh vkiwfrZ dh vko';drk ugha gS
(d) Grease is used for lubrication
pkfc;ksa dh la[;k ds leku gSaA
xzhl dk mi;ksx Lusgu ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS
(a) both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A
20. [MCQ-1M]
A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k
The bearing characteristic number depends on:
gS
vlj fo'ks"krk la[;k bl ij fuHkZj djrh gS%
(b) both A and R are true but R is not a correct
(a) Length and diameter on the bearing and the radial
explanation of A
load
A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu R] A dk lgh
cs;fjax vkSj jsfM;y yksM ij yackbZ vkSj O;kl
Li"Vhdj.k ugha gS
(b) Length and diameter of the bearing, bearing load
(c) A is true but R is false
and speed of rotation
A lR; gS ysfdu R xyr gS
vlj dh yackbZ vkSj O;kl] vlj Hkkj vkSj ?kw.kZu dh
(d) A is false but R is true
xfr
A xyr gS ysfdu R lp gS
(c) Length and diameter of the bearing, bearing load
and viscosity of the lubricant
18. [MCQ-1M]
cs;fjax dh yackbZ vkSj O;kl] cs;fjax Hkkj vkSj Lusgd
In a hydrodynamic journal bearing, if the clearance
dh fpifpikgV
ratio is halved then the Sommerfeld number S and the
(d) Length and diameter of the bearing, bearing load,
coefficient of friction μ will change as
speed of rotation and viscosity of the lubricant
gkbMªksMk;ukfed tuZy fc;fjax es]a ;fn fudklh vuqikr
cs;fjax dh yackbZ vkSj O;kl] cs;fjax Hkkj] ?kweus dh
vk/kk dj fn;k tkrk gS rks lksejQsYM la[;k S vkSj ?k"kZ.k
xfr vkSj Lusgd dh fpifpikgV
dk xq.kkad μ cny tk,xk
(a) S becomes double and µ is halved
21. [MCQ-1M]
,l nksxquk gks tkrk gS vkSj μ vk/kk gks tkrk gS Endurance limit is of primary concern in the design of
(b) S becomes four times and μ is doubled a/an
,l pkj xquk gks tkrk gS vkSj μ nksxquk gks tkrk gS fdlh ds fMtkbu esa lgu'kfä lhek çkFkfed fpark dk
(c) S becomes four times and μ is halved fo"k; gS
,l pkj xquk gks tkrk gS vkSj μ vk/kk gks tkrk gS 1. rotating shaft/?kweus okyk 'kk¶V
(d) S becomes double and µ is also doubled 2. industrial structure/ vkS|ksfxd lajpuk
,l nksxquk gks tkrk gS vkSj  Hkh nksxquk gks tkrk gS 3. column/LraHk
4. machine base/ e'khu csl
Which of the above is/are correct?
mijksä esa ls dkSu lk/ls lgh gS/gSa\
 5

(a) 1 only/dsoy 1 (d) 2 4 3 1

(b) 2 only/dsoy 2
(c) 3 and 4 only/dsoy 3 vkSj 4 24. [MCQ-1M]
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 Hydrodynamic bearing are preferred over rolling
element bearings in some applications in which
22. [MCQ-1M] dqN vuqç;ksxksa esa jksfyax ,fyesVa fc;fjax dh rqyuk esa
A thick lubrication is gkbMªksMk;ukfed fc;fjax dks çkFkfedrk nh tkrh gS
,d xk<+h fpdukbZ gS (a) Power losses are minimum
(a) a stable lubrication and there is no metal to metal fctyh gkfu U;wure gS
contact (b) Higher loads are to be carried at relatively high
fLFkj Lusgu vkSj /kkrq ls /kkrq dk dksbZ laidZ ugha gS speed
(b) a stable lubrication because there is some amount vis{kk—r mPp xfr ij vf/kd Hkkj ys tkuk iM+rk gS
of metal to metal contact (c) Higher loads are to be carried at relatively low
,d fLFkj Lusgu D;ksafd /kkrq ls /kkrq ds laidZ esa dqN speed
ek=k esa /kkrq gksrh gS vis{kk—r de xfr ij vf/kd Hkkj mBkuk iM+rk gS
(c) an unstable lubrication because there is some (d) They are available ‘off the shelf’ in the market
amount of metal to metal contact os cktkj esa 'v‚Q n 'ksYQ' miyC/k gSa
,d vfLFkj Lusgu D;ksafd /kkrq ls /kkrq ds laidZ esa 25. [MCQ-1M]
dqN ek=k esa /kkrq gksrh gS Which sunk key made the form of a segment of a
(d) an unstable lubrication because there is no metal circular disc of uniform thickness, known as?
to metal contact fdl /k¡lh gqbZ dqath us ,d leku eksVkbZ dh xksykdkj
,d vfLFkj Lusgu D;ksafd /kkrq ls /kkrq dk laidZ ugha fMLd ds ,d [kaM dk :i cuk;k] ftls D;k dgk tkrk
gS gS\
(a) Feather key
23. [MCQ-1M] ia[k dqath
Match List-I (Description) with List-II (Shape) and (b) Kennedy key
select the correct answer using the code given below dSuM
s h dqath
the lists: (c) Woodruff key
lwph&I ¼fooj.k½ dks lwph&II ¼vkdkj½ ds lkFk lqesfyr oqMªQ
w dqath
djsa vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds (d) Saddle key
lgh mÙkj pquas: lSMy dqath
List-I/ lwph&eSa
A. Spline/ r[k~rk 'kk¶V 26. [MCQ-1M]
B. Roll pin/ jksy fiu If the load on a ball bearing is halved, its life
C. Gib-headed key/ fxc&gsMsM dqath
;fn c‚y cs;fjax ij Hkkj vk/kk dj fn;k tk,] rks mldk
D. Woodruff key/ Mh- oqMªQ w dqath thou
(a) Remains unchanged
List-II/ lwph f}rh;
vifjofrZr jgrk gS
1. Involute/ lfEefyr djuk
(b) Increases two times
2. Semicircular/ v/kZo`Ùkkdkj
nks xquk c<+ tkrk gS
3. Tapered on one side/,d rjQ ls iryk
(c) Increases four times
4. Circular/ xksykdkj
pkj xquk c<+ tkrk gS
Codes: dksM%
(d) Increases eight times
A B C D vkB xquk c<+ tkrk gS
(a) 1 3 4 2
(b) 2 3 4 1
(c) 1 4 3 2
 6

27. [MCQ-1M] Consider the following pairs of types of bearings and

It is seen from the curve that there is a minimum value applications
of the coefficient of friction (μ) for a particular value ch;fjaxksa vkSj vuqç;ksxksa ds fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa ij fopkj
of the Bearing Characteristic Number denoted by α. djsa
What is this value of the Bearing Characteristic 1. Partial journal bearing - Rail wagon axles
Number called? 2. Full journal bearing - Diesel engine crankshaft
oØ ls ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd α }kjk fu:fir vlj fo'ks"krk 3. Radial bearing - Combined radial and axial loads
la[;k ds ,d fo'ks"k ewY; ds fy, ?k"kZ.k ds xq.kkad (μ) dk 1- vkaf'kd tuZy fc;fjax & jsy oSxu ,Dly
U;wure ewY; gSA fc;fjax dSjsDVfjfLVd uacj ds bl eku 2- iw.kZ tuZy fc;fjax & Mhty batu ØSad'kk¶V
dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\ 3- jsfM;y cs;fjax & la;qä jsfM;y vkSj v{kh; Hkkj
(a) McKee Number Which of these pairs is/are correctly matched?
eSdh uacj buesa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr gS/gSa\
(b) Reynolds Number (a) 1 alone/1 vdsys
jsu‚YM~l la[;k (b) 1 and 2/1 vkSj 2
(c) Bearing Modulus (c) 2 and 3/2 vkSj 3
vlj ekikad (d) 1, 2 and 3/1] 2 vkSj 3
(d) Sommerfeld Number
lksejQsYM la[;k 30. [MCQ-1M]
If the size of a standard specimen for fatigue testing
28. [MCQ-1M] machine is increased the endurance limit for the
In a single row deep groove ball bearing, cages are material will
needed to ;fn Fkdku ijh{k.k e'khu ds fy, ekud uewus dk vkdkj
,d iafä esa xgjh ukyh c‚y cs;fjax ds fy, fiatjksa dh c<+k;k tkrk gS rks lkexzh dh lgu'kfä lhek c<+ tk,xh
vko';drk gksrh gS (a) have same value as that of standard specimen
(a) separate the two races ekud uewus ds leku ewY; gS
nksuksa tkfr;ksa dks vyx djsa (b) increases
(b) separate the balls from inner race c<+rk gS
xsanksa dks vkarfjd nkSM+ ls vyx djsa (c) decreases
(c) separate the outer race from the ball ?kV tkrh gS
ckgjh nkSM+ dks xsan ls vyx djsa (d) none of these
(d) ensure that the balls do not cluster at one point and buesa ls dksbZ ugha
maintain proper relative angular Position
lqfuf'pr djsa fd xsansa ,d fcanq ij ,df=r u gksa vkSj
mfpr lkis{k dks.kh; fLFkfr cuk, j[ksa

29. [MCQ-1M]

❑❑❑
 7

Answer Key
1. (a) 16. (a)
2. (c) 17. (b)
3. (c) 18. (b)
4. (a) 19. (b)
5. (c) 20. (d)
6. (a) 21. (a)
7. (b) 22. (a)
8. (b) 23. (c)
9. (c) 24. (b)
10. (a) 25. (c)
11. (a) 26. (d)
12. (d) 27. (c)
13. (b) 28. (d)
14. (d) 29. (b)
15. (d) 30. (c)

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