Thinking Out of the Box Re-defining Database Storage Management
Ara Shakian Principal Product Manager Oracle Server Technologies
Agenda
What is Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
Functionality and architecture
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Admin roles and responsibilities Managing ASM is simple
Three flexible management interfaces
ASM utilities Oracle Database11g ASM beta features Customer proof points Summary
Automatic Storage Management
ASM Disk Group
ASM Disk ASM Disk ASM Disk ASM Disk ASM Disk
A storage manager designed to manage Oracle Database files
Volume Manager
1MB/128KB striping Flexible mirroring Online disk reconfigurations and automatic rebalancing File System Even data distribution with optimal performance Automatic file management using Oracle Managed Files (OMF) Cluster support with Oracle Clusterware
+DATA
datafiles file1 filen controlfile redolog1
ASM High Level Architecture
Database Instance ASM
- File layout info - Update statistics - Health info
SGA
ASM file extents
An Integrated Solution
ASM
Service Requests
ASM manages meta-data NOT in IO path Optimal Performance
DB Processes
LUN
DB I/O
ASM Key Values
Reduce Cost and Complexity Without Compromising Performance or Availability
Simplifies and Automates
Increases Storage Utilization Uptime & Agility Predictable Performance & Availability
No addition cost!
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Storage Management Roles & Responsibilities
Storage and ASM Administration
SYS Admin Role
Pre-Installation
Create LUNs Set ownership & permissions to Oracle User
ASM Admin Role
Installation
Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) Conf Assistants Create disk groups
Normal Operation
Monitor capacity & availability Provision capacity
ASM Reduces Management Complexity
Eliminate
LVM mgt for Oracle DB File system mgt for Oracle DB 3rd party clustering software File name management Reshuffling, reallocating, moving datafiles I/O performance tuning
Reduce significantly
LUN mgt (larger LUNs) Less frequent DBA & sys admin interaction Manual error prone tasks Troubleshooting Expanding Capacity
Traditional LVM/FS vs ASM Add Capacity
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. LVM/FS Add Disk to OS Create volume(s) with Volume Manager Create File System over volume Figure out data to move to new disk Move data to new files Rename files in database Re-tune I/O ASM 1. Add Disk to OS 2. Add disk to a disk group!
Three Flexible Management Interfaces 1. EM Database Control or Grid Control
2. SQL*Plus interface 3. ASMCMD tool
Managing ASM is Simple
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ASM Home Page
ASM Performance Page
ASM Administration Page
ASM Configuration Page
Three Flexible Management Interfaces
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1. EM Database Control or Grid Control
2. SQL*Plus interface
3. ASMCMD tool
ASM SQL*PLUS Command Structure
1 Create Disk Group
SQL> create diskgroup DataDG normal redundancy 2 failgroup controller1 disk 3 /devices/diska1, /devices/diska2 4 failgroup controller2 disk 5 /devices/diskb1, /devices/diskb2;
2 Delete a Disk Group
SQL> drop diskgroup DataDG;
Alter diskgroup SQL*Plus Command Structure
3
Alter Disk Group
alter diskgroup DataDG ADD/DROP/RESIZE disk alter diskgroup MOUNT/DISMOUNT alter diskgroup ADD/ALTER/DROP TEMPLATE alter diskgroup ADD/DROP DIRECTORY/ALIAS/FILE Select all V$ASM_* views
ASM Views - Examples
View Description
V$ASM_DISKGROUP V$ASM_DISK V$ASM_DISKGROUP_STAT V$ASM_DISK_STAT V$ASM_FILE
Describes a disk group (number, name, size related info, state, and redundancy type) Contains one row for every disk discovered by the ASM instance, including disks that are not part of any disk group. Has the same columns as V$ASM_DISKGROUP, but to reduce overhead, does not perform a discovery when it is queried. Has the same columns as V$ASM_DISK, but to reduce overhead, does not perform a discovery when it is queried. Contains one row for every ASM file in every disk group mounted by the ASM instance. Contains one row for every template present in every disk group mounted by the ASM Contains one row for every alias present in every disk group mounted by the ASM Contains one row for every active ASM long running operation executing in the ASM identifies databases using disk groups managed by the ASM instance
V$ASM_TEMPLATE
V$ASM_ALIAS V$ASM_OPERATION
V$ASM_CLIENT
Three Flexible Management Interfaces
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1. EM Database Control or Grid Control 2. SQL*Plus interface
3. ASMCMD tool
Empower the Sys Admin and DBA
ASM Command Line Interface (CLI)
ASM File Management Interactive Unix shell-like CLI for ASM file administration
ASMCMD> ls
Non-interactive CLI mode for scripting and batch processing
ASMCMD ls lH +DATAFILE/ORCL/CONTROLFILE
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ASM Utilities
Simplify Data Transfer and Migration
ASM Migration Utility with EM Grid Control
Database migration
Migrate DB files and recovery area to ASM using RMAN
Wizard walk-through
Create migration requests Schedule migration requests Report/monitor status of migration
ASM and XML DB Interface
ASM files can be accessed from XML DB virtual folders /sys/asm ASM files can be manipulated HTTP/WebDAV FTP DBMS_XDB API
