Scribd
Upload
399 views32 pages

Energy Management System Overview

This document discusses an energy management system for improving energy efficiency. It describes measuring energy usage through audits and meters to understand consumption. Both passive measures like efficient devices and insulation, as well as active measures like automation and monitoring systems are needed to optimize usage. Up to 30% savings can be achieved through a combination of efficient devices, optimized usage via automation, and ongoing monitoring and maintenance. However, savings may be lost without proper automation, regulation, and continuity of practices. The document outlines building an energy monitoring system with measuring equipment, integration, and data processing to identify opportunities to reduce usage through issues like power quality problems and controlling factors like power factor.

Uploaded by

Benediktus Tri Aprianto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
399 views32 pages

Energy Management System Overview

This document discusses an energy management system for improving energy efficiency. It describes measuring energy usage through audits and meters to understand consumption. Both passive measures like efficient devices and insulation, as well as active measures like automation and monitoring systems are needed to optimize usage. Up to 30% savings can be achieved through a combination of efficient devices, optimized usage via automation, and ongoing monitoring and maintenance. However, savings may be lost without proper automation, regulation, and continuity of practices. The document outlines building an energy monitoring system with measuring equipment, integration, and data processing to identify opportunities to reduce usage through issues like power quality problems and controlling factors like power factor.

Uploaded by

Benediktus Tri Aprianto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Title Page: The cover page introduces the energy management system with author details and date.
  • Introduction to Energy Management: Introduces key concepts of power monitoring and efficiency basics using visuals and quotes.
  • Lifecycle Solutions for Energy Efficiency: Outlines the lifecycle steps for achieving energy efficiency, highlighting passive and active methods.
  • Saving Efficiency: Discusses potential savings in energy consumption and the risks of losing these savings.
  • Energy Monitoring System: Covers measurement and monitoring strategies for energy systems, including architecture and data processing.
  • Power Quality Issues: Describes common power quality issues and offers solutions like harmonic filters and power factor correction.
  • Energy Saving Technologies: Explores technologies like inverters and variable speed drives to enhance energy efficiency.
  • Programmable Logic Controllers: Explains the use of programmable logic controllers in industrial automation.
  • Questions & Answers: Designated session for addressing audience inquiries at the end of the presentation.
  • Closing Remarks: Final 'Thank You' slide concluding the presentation content.

Energy Management

System

Ferdinandus Hans
Gregorius Satrio
Benediktus Apriyanto
August 2015

You cant manage what you dont measure.


If you cant measure it, you cant improve it.
-Peter Drucker -

Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency

Energy
Audit
& Measure

Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency

Energy
Audit
& Measure

Passive Energy Efficiency

Fix the basics

Low
consumption
devices,
insulation
material, power
factor correction

Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency

Energy
Audit
& Measure

Passive Energy Efficiency

Fix the basics

Low
consumption
devices,
insulation
material, power
factor correction

Optimise through
automation &
regulation

HVAC control,
lighting control,
variable speed
drives

Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency

Energy
Audit
& Measure

Passive Energy Efficiency

Fix the basics

Low
consumption
devices,
insulation
material, power
factor correction

Active Energy Efficiency

Optimise through
automation &
regulation

Monitor,
maintain,
improve

HVAC control,
lighting control,
variable speed
drives

Meters
installation,
monitoring
services, EE
analysis software

30% savings are available


today

30% savings are available


today
thanks to a combination of

Optimized usage
via automation (5
to 15%)

Energy
Consumption

70%

Efficient devices and


installation (10 to
15%)

100%
Up to 8% per year is lost without
monitoring and maintenance program
Up to 12% per year is lost without
regulation and control systems

Monitoring & Maintenance


(2 to 8 %)

Time

but savings can be lost


quickly
Unplanned, unmanaged shutdowns of equipment and
processes
Lack of automation and regulation (motors, heating)
No continuity of behaviours

Energy
Consumptio
n

70%

Efficient
devices
and
Optimized
installation
usage
via
automation

100%

Up to 8% per
year is lost
without
monitoring and
maintenance
program
Up to 12% per
year is lost
without
regulation and
control systems

Monitoring &
Maintenance
Time

How to get the data?


Measuring

Monitoring

Manual oriented (by


human)
Non-real-time
Uncontionus

Automatic oriented (by an


integrated system)
Real-time
Continuous

Energy Monitoring System

Architecture
Measuring Equipment
Integration
Data Processing

Architecture

Measuring Equipment
For Water, Air, Gas, Electricity, Steam
Electricity

Non-Electricity

PM, SEPAM, MCB, MCCB,


ACB, Capacitor, VSD, etc

Flow Meter liquid/gas


(Data Concentrator is needed)

Integration
Gateway
Communication Protocol
Network Topology

Data Processing
Database Management
Load Profile
Mapping

Identify Opportunities
Detect problems on system through:
o Mapping
o Load Profile

Power Quality Issues


Harmonic Distortion
Non-linear load:
o Switched mode power
supplies (SMPS)
o Electronic fluorescent
lighting ballasts
o Variable speed drives
(VSD)
o Uniterruptible power
supplies (UPS)
o Magnetic-cored
devices

Distorted = Base + Harmonic

Solution: Harmonic Filter/Conditioner

Injects in opposite phase of


the harmonics drawn by the
non-linear load. (Iact=-Ihar)
So its remains sinusoidal

Voltage Unbalance

Power Factor
Ratio of the real power
flowing in the circuit

In Indonesia
o Increase kVA needs
o Decrease power distribution efficiency
o Increase heat on equipments
o Low electricity quality because voltage drop

cos > 0.85


(PLN Standard)

Solution: Controlling Power Factor on Grid

Capacitor:
Reduce reactive power

Varlogic (PF Controller):


Controlling capacitor steps

Saving Using Inverter


Motor Starter:
ELEKTROMEKANIK
o DIRECT ON LINE
o STAR DELTA
o AUTO TRANSFORMER

ELEKTRONIK
o SOFT STARTER
o INVERTER (VSD)

Soft Starter and Variable Speed Drives allows:


Smooth start and stop to avoid belt slip

Variable Speed Drive


Control speed of machinery (frequency)

Motor supplied by a VSD

Controlling HVAC using VSD


o Pump
o Fan

Progammable Logic Controller


Digital computer used for automation
For industrial electromechanical processes
Based on basic digital gate logic + pascal logic
(NOT, AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR, IF,
THEN) expressed in ladder languange

Digital computer used for automation


For industrial electromechanical processes
Based on basic digital gate logic + pascal logic
(NOT, AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR, IF,
THEN)

Questions
&
Answers

Energy Management System August 2015 Ferdinandus Hans Gregorius Satrio Benediktus Apriyanto
You can’t manage what you don’t measure. If you can’t measure it, you cant improve it. -Peter Drucker -
Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency Energy Audit & Measure
Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency Energy Audit & Measure Passive Energy Efficiency Fix the basics Low consumption
Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency Energy Audit & Measure Passive Energy Efficiency Optimise through automation & r
Lifecycle solutions for Energy Efficiency Energy Audit & Measure Active Energy Efficiency Passive Energy Efficiency Optimise
30% savings are available today…
… thanks to a combination of 30% savings are available today… Energy Consumption 100% 70% Efficient devices and installa

You might also like