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Power Distribution Analysis for LTE Networks

This document contains tables showing the power utilization rates, maximum power levels, total symbol power with and without rate shaping (RS), for power amplifier (PA) settings from -6 dB to 3 dB and power backoff (PB) settings from 0 to 3 across different power levels (20W, 30W, 40W) and transmission bandwidth (10 MHz). The power utilization decreases and maximum RS power increases as the PA and PB settings increase in value. The total symbol power also decreases with higher PA and PB settings.

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Cayo Rian
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552 views12 pages

Power Distribution Analysis for LTE Networks

This document contains tables showing the power utilization rates, maximum power levels, total symbol power with and without rate shaping (RS), for power amplifier (PA) settings from -6 dB to 3 dB and power backoff (PB) settings from 0 to 3 across different power levels (20W, 30W, 40W) and transmission bandwidth (10 MHz). The power utilization decreases and maximum RS power increases as the PA and PB settings increase in value. The total symbol power also decreases with higher PA and PB settings.

Uploaded by

Cayo Rian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

#GOBEYOND

Pa-Pb Power Distribution for 20W, 10 MHz CUSTOMER


EXPECTATION

PA
Power utilization rate
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 67% 75% 86% 92% 100% 97% 94% 92%
1 75% 86% 100% 92% 83% 80% 77% 75%
PB
2 86% 100% 83% 75% 67% 63% 61% 58%
3 100% 83% 67% 58% 50% 47% 44% 42%

PA
Max RS power(dBm)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 19.4 18.8 17.5 16.7 15.2 14.2 13.2 12.2
1 20.0 19.3 18.2 17.0 15.2 14.2 13.2 12.2
PB
2 20.5 20.0 18.2 17.0 15.2 14.2 13.2 12.2
3 21.2 20.0 18.2 17.0 15.2 14.2 13.2 12.2

PA
Total Power of symbol with RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 19.3 18.8 18.3
1 20.0 20.0 20.0 18.3 16.7 16.0 15.4 15.0
PB
2 20.0 20.0 16.7 15.0 13.3 12.6 12.1 11.7
3 20.0 16.7 13.3 11.7 10.0 9.3 8.8 8.3

PA
Total Power of symbol without RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 13.4 15.0 17.2 18.5 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
1 15.0 17.1 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
PB
2 17.2 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
3 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016
#GOBEYOND
Pa-Pb Power Distribution for 30W, 10 MHz CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

PA
Power utilization rate
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 67% 75% 86% 92% 100% 97% 94% 92%
1 75% 86% 100% 92% 83% 80% 77% 75%
PB
2 86% 100% 83% 75% 67% 63% 61% 58%
3 100% 83% 67% 58% 50% 47% 44% 42%

PA
Max RS power(dBm)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 21.2 20.6 19.3 18.5 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0
1 21.8 21.1 20.0 18.8 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0
PB
2 22.3 21.8 20.0 18.8 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0
3 23.0 21.8 20.0 18.8 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0

PA
Total Power of symbol with RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 29.0 28.2 27.5
1 30.0 30.0 30.0 27.5 25.0 24.0 23.2 22.5
PB
2 30.0 30.0 25.0 22.5 20.0 19.0 18.2 17.5
3 30.0 25.0 20.0 17.5 15.0 14.0 13.2 12.5

PA
Total Power of symbol without RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 20.0 22.5 25.7 27.7 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
1 22.6 25.7 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
PB
2 25.8 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
3 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016
#GOBEYOND
Pa-Pb Power Distribution for 40W, 10 MHz CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

PA
Power utilization rate
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 67% 75% 86% 92% 100% 97% 94% 92%
1 75% 86% 100% 92% 83% 80% 77% 75%
PB
2 86% 100% 83% 75% 67% 63% 61% 58%
3 100% 83% 67% 58% 50% 47% 44% 42%

PA
Max RS power(dBm)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 22.4 21.8 20.5 19.7 18.2 17.2 16.2 15.2
1 23.0 22.3 21.2 20.0 18.2 17.2 16.2 15.2
PB
2 23.5 23.0 21.2 20.0 18.2 17.2 16.2 15.2
3 24.2 23.0 21.2 20.0 18.2 17.2 16.2 15.2

PA
Total Power of symbol with RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.6 37.5 36.7
1 40.0 40.0 40.0 36.7 33.3 32.0 30.9 30.0
PB
2 40.0 40.0 33.3 30.0 26.7 25.3 24.2 23.3
3 40.0 33.3 26.6 23.4 20.0 18.6 17.5 16.7

PA
Total Power of symbol without RS(W)
-6 -4.77 -3 -1.77 0 1 2 3
0 26.7 30.0 34.3 36.9 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
1 30.1 34.3 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
PB
2 34.4 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
3 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016
#GOBEYOND
RS Power Setting CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Rs Power Calculation for Macro Sites with (Pa,Pb) (-3,1) and (0,0)
Pa=-3 & Pb=1 Pa=0 & Pb=0

2*15W 2*20W 2*15W 2*20W


(RRU3929/RRU3 (MRFU/MRFU 2*30W 2*40W (RRU3929/RRU (MRFU/MRFU 2*30W 2*40W
939) d/RRU3953) 3939) d/RRU3953)

5M [0, 20.0] [1.2, 21.2] [3.0, 23.0] [4.2, 24.2] 5M [-3.1, 16.9] [-1.8, 18.2] [0, 20.0] [1.2, 21.2]
10M [-3.1, 16.9] [-1.8, 18.2] [0, 20.0] [1.2, 21.2] 10M [-6.1, 13.9] [-4.8, 15.2] [-3.1, 16.9] [-1.8, 18.2]
15M [-4.8, 15.2] [-3.6, 16.4] [-1.8, 18.2] [-0.6, 19.4] 15M [-7.8, 12.2] [-6.6, 13.4] [-4.8, 15.2] [-3.6, 16.4]
20M [-6.1, 13.9] [-4.8, 15.2] [-3.1, 16.9] [-1.8, 18.2] 20M [-9.1, 10.9] [-7.8, 12.2] [-6.1, 13.9] [-4.8, 15.2]

Rs Power Calculation for Lamp Site with (Pa,Pb) (-3,1) and (0,0)

Pa=-3 & Pb=1 Pa=0 & Pb=0


2*50mW 2*100mW 2*50mW 2*100mW
(pRRU3911) (pRRU3901) (pRRU3911) (pRRU3901)
5M [-14.8, -4.8] [-11.8, -1.8] 5M [-17.8, -7.8] [-14.8, -4.8]
10M [-17.8, -7.8] [-14.8, -4.8] 10M [-20.8, -10.8] [-17.8, -7.8]
15M [-19.6, -9.6] [-16.6, -6.6] 15M [-22.6, -12.6] [-19.6, -9.6]
20M [-20.8, -10.8] [-17.8, -7.8] 20M [-23.8, -13.8] [-20.8, -10.8]

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016


#GOBEYOND
LTE Power Control Parameter List CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Parameter related to LTE Power Control for Huawei, Ericssons, Nokia and ZTE is on attached excel
file.

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016


#GOBEYOND
Illustration of Power allocation CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Different PA,PB parameter setting will influence the available Rs power and PDSCH power, which will impact the network performance

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016


#GOBEYOND
Impact analysis of different PA,PB setting CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Illustration of PA,PB=(-3,1) and (0,0) setting in case of 4X10W


PA= -3PB=1 PA= 0PB=0

12.2dBm 9.2dBm
9.2dBm 10.17dBm

9.2dBm 9.2dBm
RS is transmitted in all cells , and when the network load is light , the interference of RS received by PDSCH RBs is lower,
while the RS with higher power will interfere data transmission, so PA,PB=(0,0) setting is better;
When the network load is heavy, then its necessary to ensure RS reliability by boosting RS power with 3dB, so PA,PB=(-
3,1) setting is better in heavy network;

PA,PB=(0,0) setting is better in light network while PA,PB=(-3,1) setting is better in heavy network

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016


#GOBEYOND
Pa,Pb Setting and Analysis CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Neighbor RS channel interference will impact data quality on


serving cell B symbol.

Neighbor data will also be interference to serving RS. Data


demodulation is based on RS channel quality estimation, so
accuracy on RS quality will impact all data sub channel.

18.2 / -3 / 1 15.2 / 0 / 0

High RS mapping to large coverage


When network load is medium and Better throughput experience
Pro above (PRB utilization > 30%), high RS when low load
will help UE on access and mobility
When network load is low (PRB RSRP will be 3dB lower
utilization < 30%), data channel
Con interference is major from neighbor SINR reduce by ~2dB (PDSCH
cell RS channel. High RS will impact data channel SINR remain)
overall DT throughput.

For normal scenario, Pa & Pb = (-3, 1);


for low
NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRB utilization scenario and throughput benchmark test scenario, Pa and Pb = (0, 0);
| 2016
#GOBEYOND
Cell Specific RS Power Setting (Cont.) CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

3/4 1 1 PB Power of type B symbol / Power of type A


3/4 1 1 Symbol
X 1 1 X
1 ANT port 2 or 4 ANT ports
3/4 1 1
compensate 0 1 5/4
3/4 1 1
R 1 1 R 1 4/5 1
3/4 1 1 2 3/5 3/4
3/4 1 1
3 2/5 1/2
X 1 1 X
3/4 1 1
compensate 3/4 1 1 Bandwidth PB PRS ( dBm)
R 1 1 R 10M 1 18.2
15M 1 16.4
PB=2 , 2 Antennas
20M 1 15.2
2 antennas, 20w per antenna
RS Power Total power per channel(dBm) 10lg(total
subcarrier)+10lg(PB + 1)

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016 Page9


#GOBEYOND
Cell Specific RS Power Setting CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

x R x R R x R x R RS symbol for antenna port 0


R RS symbol for antenna port 1
R x R x x R x R

x R x R R x R x

R x R x x R x R
Antenna Port 0 Antenna Port 1

Type A Symbol: without RS REs Type B Symbol: RS REs

EPRE: Energy Per Resource Element


The power setting is based on EPRE
EA (EPRE Type A) = Energy Per RE that doesnt have Rs Power in the symbol
EB (EPRE Type B) = Energy Per RE that have Rs Power in the symbol
ER = Energy per Reference Signal Power RE

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016 Page10


#GOBEYOND
RRU Power Case Example
Summary CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Frequency allocation for 1 MHz = 5 Resource Block (RB) * every RB contain 12 Resource Element (RE)

For 10 MHz, Power 20 W EPRE Type A= 20000mW/(10MHz*5*12)=33.33mW=10log(33.33)=15.22dBm


For 10 MHz, Power 40 W EPRE Type A= 40000mW/(10MHz*5*12)=66.66mW=10log(66.66)=18.23dBm

Formula Jika Pa,Pb di set (-3,1) Jika Pa,Pb di set (0,0):


Pa=Ea/Er Pa=Ea/Er
-3dB=Ea/Er 0dB=Ea/Er
-3dB=10log(Ea/Er) 0dB=10log(Ea/Er)
=Ea/Er 1=Ea/Er
Er=2Ea Er=Ea

Jika Ea=15.22dBm, Jika Ea=15.22dBm,


Er= 2Ea=3dB+15.22dBm= 18.22dBm Er=15.22dBm
Jika Ea=18.23dBm, Jika Ea=18.23dBm,
Er= 2Ea=3dB+15.23dBm= 21.23dBm Er=18.23dBm

(5-Pb)/4=Eb/Ea (5-Pb)/4=Eb/Ea
(5-1)/4=Eb/Ea (5-0)/4=Eb/Ea
Eb=Ea Eb=1.25Ea

Jika Ea=15.22dBm, Jika Ea=15.22dBm,


Eb=15.22dBm Eb=1.25(15.22dBm)=1.25(33.33mW) =41.63mW=16.19dBm
Jika Ea=18.23 dBm, Jika Ea=18.23dBm,
Eb=18.23dBm Eb=1.25(18.23dBm)=1.25(66.66mW) =83.32mW=19.2dBm

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016


#GOBEYOND
RRU Power Case Example
Summary CUSTOMER
EXPECTATION

Every symbol need to have the same total energy


accumulation, in one symbol there are 2 RB configuration
possibilities:
Type A Symbol -> 12 EA
Type B Symbol -> 8EB + 2ER
So Pa, Pb settings have to follow -> 8EB+2Er=12 EA

Pa,Pb (-3,1) -> Er=2Ea, Eb=Ea


8Eb+2Er=12Ea
8Ea+2(2Ea)=12Ea
12Ea=12Ea

Pa,Pb) (0,0) -> Er= Ea, Eb=1.25Ea


8Eb+2Er=12Ea
10Ea+2(Ea)=12Ea
12Ea=12Ea

NETWORK QUALITY MANAGEMENT | 2016

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