Internal Control Framework:
The COSO Standard
Importance of Effective
Internal Audit CBOK Needs Internal Controls
All internal auditors should understand this
1 Internal controls are processes,
three-dimensional approach to looking at and implemented by management, that are
evaluating internal controls. designed to provide reasonable assurance
Other Dimensions of the COSO
6 2 Internal Control Standards:
Internal Controls Framework Internal Background
Reliability of financial reporting, Compliance • Internal Control Definitions: Foreign
with applicable laws and regulations, Control Corrupt Practices Act of 1977
Effectiveness and efficiency of operations. • FCPA Aftermath
COSO Internal Control 5 3 Events Leading to the
Framework Treadway Commission
The COSO internal controls framework
elements or components in greater detail:
4 • Earlier AICPA Standards: SAS No. 55
• Treadway Committee Report
Control Environment, Risk Assessment,
Control Activities, Communications and
Information, and Monitoring