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Minitab Training

Introduce what Minitab can do.


Let’s be used to Minitab operation.

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Histogram filename:Rolls.mtw

• Asked to investigate the length of wall paper. 72 data is collected from random
samples of products for 6days.
• Output Y is in Column 1. Column 2 is the time of collecting samples, column 3 is
the date of collecting samples. Output histogram.
• File > Open Worksheet
: Rolls.mtw → filename
• Graph > Histogram
:Yards → X

Yards Time Day


8
95 1 1 7
100 2 1 6
104 3 1 5
4

頻度
105 4 1 3
108 5 1 2
1
99 6 1 0
100 7 1 94 99 104 109
104 8 1 Yards
: : :

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See the data structure before making graph.
Basic Statistics (1) filename:Rolls.mtw

• Calculate some of Statistic value (standard of center and variation)


• Stat > Basic Statistics > Display Descriptive Statistics
: Yards → Variables
:Graphs Button
:v Histogram of data, with normal curve
:v Graphical Summary ← This is next page.

正規曲線を伴った、ヤードのヒストグラム
Yards histogram with normal curve
Session window output 8
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N Mean Median TrMean StDev SE Mean 5
4

Counts
yards 72 100.81 101.00 100.83 3.81 0.45

頻度
3
2
1
Minimum Maximum Q1 Q3 0
yards 93.00 108.00 98.00 103.75 92 97 102 107
ヤード
yards 3
Basic Statistics (2) file name:Rolls.mtw

Continue
Graphical Summary adds many information to graph.

Descriptive Statistics
Variable: Yards

Anderson-Darling Normality Test


A-Squared: 0.387
P-Value: 0.380 Probability of normal
Mean 100.806
distribution
StDev 3.811
Variance 14.5250
Skewness -1.2E-01
Kurtosis -6.1E-01
N 72
94 97 100 103 106
Minimum 93.000
1st Quartile 98.000
Median 101.000
3rd Quartile 103.750
95% Confidence Interval for Mu Maximum 108.000
95% Confidence Interval for Mu
99.910 101.701
100 101 102 95% Confidence Interval for Sigma
3.274 4.560
95% Confidence Interval for Median
95% Confidence Interval for Median
100.000 102.000

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Run Chart (Time Series Plot) filename:Rolls.mtw

• Graph > Time Series Plot


:Yards → Y

Yards Time Day

95 1 1
100 2 1
104 3 1
105 4 1
108 5 1
99 6 1
100 7 1
104 8 1 109
101 9 1
105 10 1 104
102 11 1
Yards

101 12 1 99
105 1 2
107 2 2 94
: : :
インデックス 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
: : :
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Box plots filename:Rolls.mtw

• Graph > Box plot


:Yards → Y (Box is one only with this.)
:Day → X (if input X, Boxes are shown for each )
maximum?
Yards Time Day
109
75%
95 1 1 104

ヤード
100 2 1
99
50%
104 3 1
105 4 1 94 25%
108 5 1
99 6 1 minimum?
100 7 1
104 8 1
101 9 1
105 10 1 109

102 11 1 Yards
104
101 12 1
105 1 2 99
107 2 2
94
: : :
1 2 3 4 5 6
: : : Day

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Scatter plots filename: SuppCust.mtw

This data represents the skid weights. Study if the weights the customer measures match
the weights the shipper provides.
Study the relationship between two variables with scatter plots.
File>Open Worksheet
:SuppCust.mtw → filename
Graph > Plot
:Customer Wt → Y
:Supplier Wt → X

Supplier Wt Customer Wt
420
336 325 410
400

Customer wt
418 375 390
355 367 380
顧客重量 370
445 385 360
365 375 350
455 395 340
330
395 395 320
405 365 350 400 450
: : 生産者重量
Shipper wt
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File operation
1.Open worksheet.
File > Open Worksheeet

2.Overwrite and save current work sheet.


File > Save Current Worksheet

3.Name and save current work sheet.


File > Save Current Worksheet As

4.Open project. Project is


File > Open Project All work sheets
+All graphs
5.Overwrite and save project. +Session window
File > Save Project

6.Name and save project.


File > Save Project As

7.Add new work sheet to project.


File > New
:Minitab Worksheet 8
Minitab screen

Various icons

Session window

Calculation results

Project Manager

Title,
Can find
Hidden items Graph

Work sheet

Data

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Icon of Project Manager
1.Display one by one graphs which were made so far.

①Click “Show Graphs Folders” icon.


②Click graph name.

2.Display several graphs at a time which were made so far.


①Click “Show Graphs Folders” icon.
②Click graph name.
③Click other graph name with pushing Shift of Control key.
④On the turned graph name, right click >Tile.

3.Select work sheet.


①Click “Show Worksheet Folders” icon.
②Click work sheet name.

4.Jump optional result in session window.


①Click “Show Session Folders” icon.
②Click graph name or the result in session window.

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Other icons
1.Display hidden session window.
Click “Show Session Folders” icon.

2.Close all graphs.


Close all Graphs

3.Display (Hidden) current work sheet.


Current Data Window

4.Execute last operation with correcting.


Click “Edit Last Dialog” icon.

5.Modify graphs.
Activate graph.(Click graph)
Click “Edit” icon. (or Double click graph.)
Tools Box and Attribute Box are displayed. You can put color,
change size and move with using these.

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Arrange Data filename:weight.mtw

1.Open file.
File > Open Worksheet
weight.mtw → filename

2.Divide C1 data to C3-C4 column with C2 data.


Manip > Unstack Columns
:C1→Unstack the data in (Original data location)
:C2→Using subscripts in (Explanation location)
: v After last Columns in use (Put the result to last columns in use.)

3.Stack C3-C4 column in one


Manip > Stack Columns
:C3-C4 → Stack the Following Columns
:v C9 → Columns of the Current Worksheet
:C10 → Store Subscripts in

It can do with “copy” and “paste”, too. But it become hard with big data.
Please memorize above methods. Because it is useful.
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Calculation filename:weight.mtw
Use same file.
1.Put the sum of ‘Weight_1’ and ‘Weight_2’ into column C7.
Calc > Calculator
C7 → Store result in
’Weight_1’+’Weight_2’→ Expression

2.Put 10 times of ‘Weight’ into column C8.


Calc > Calculator
C8 → Store result in
’Weight’* 10 → Expression

3.Put the square root of ‘Weight’ into column C9.


Calc > Calculator
C9 → Store result in
SQRT(’Weight’) → Expression

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Others 1

1.Copy and Paste on the Minitab work sheet.


(It can do with cell, column and range.)

2.Can delete cells’ data (Delete Button). Can delete column, too.

3.Can insert row.


Select row name, Editor > Insert Colomns or
Select row name and right click, > Insert Colomns

4.Copy excel data and paste to Minitab work sheet.

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Others 2

5.Copy Minitab graph and paste to Excel or Power point.

6.Use ‘HELP’. It is very nice.


Stat > Basic Statistics > Display Descriptive Statistics
:Help Button
>>:Go forward.
<<:Go backward.
Green letter:Jump to detail information.
Back: Back to before jumping location.

7.In initial setting, we can open only 15 graphs. Change setting.


Edit>Preferences
Highlight ‘:Graphics’
:Select Button
You can see 15 bottom of ‘:Dialog box’. Change it to 100.
:OK Button
:Save Button

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