CLASSIFICATION OF
PULPITIS:
• REVERSIBLE PULPITIS
• IRREVERSIBLE PULPITIS
Reversible Pulpitis
Reversible
(transitory) pulpitis is
the condition where
the pulp is (only)
inflamed because it is
actively responding
to an irritant.
Irreversible Pulpitis
Irreversible pulpitis is
a condition where the
pulp is irreversibly
damaged. Most often,
the decay that has
reached the pulp of
the tooth introduces
bacteria into the pulp.
Nature of Pain:
REVERSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE
Sharp and fleeting Intense, prolonged
pain which and lingering pain
dissipates after the after removal of
removal of stimulus. stimulus.
Type of pain:
REVERSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE
Elicited ( stimulus: Spontaneous (No
hot, cold, sugar) external stimulus)
Duration of pain:
REVERSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE
Short duration ( pain Pain persists even after
disappears after the removal of
removal of stimulus) stimulus.
Postural variation:
REVERSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE
Unaffected by body Pain increases when
position. lying down and bending
over.
Referred pain:
REVERSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE
Pain is localized to the Commonly found,
affected tooth. radiating to the ear,
side of head
Electrical stimulation (EPT):
REVERSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE
Responds to lower Responds to higher
currents. voltage.
Color change:
REVERSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE
NO color change. Color change is seen in
affected tooth.
Treatment options:
REVERSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE
Root canal treatment
Caries excavation,
replace the defective
restoration, it is
advisable to place pulp-
capping agent (calcium
hydroxide) Tooth extraction