Metode dan Skema

Load Balanching
Administrasi Infrastruktur jaringan
Kelas 12 TKJ SMKN 1 Boalemo
Teori Dasar
 Load balance pada mikrotik adalah teknik untuk
mendistribusikan beban trafik pada dua atau lebih jalur
koneksi secara seimbang, agar trafik dapat berjalan
optimal, memaksimalkan throughput, memperkecil waktu
tanggap dan menghindari overload pada salah satu jalur
koneksi.
 Dalam penggunaan loadbalancing tidak seperti rumus
matematika 512 + 256 = 768, akan tetapi 512 + 256 = 512
+ 256 artinya Bandwidth ke2 jalur tidak akan digabung.
Contoh Skema Load Balanching
Metode Load Balanching

Method Per-connection Per-packet

Firewall marking Yes Yes

ECMP Yes No

PCC Yes No

Nth Yes Yes

Bonding No Yes

OSPF Yes No

BGP Yes No
Skema Metode ECMP
Metode ECMP
 / ip address
 add address=192.168.0.1/24 network=192.168.0.0 broadcast=192.168.0.255
interface=Local
 add address=10.111.0.2/24 network=10.111.0.0 broadcast=10.111.0.255
interface=wlan2
 add address=10.112.0.2/24 network=10.112.0.0 broadcast=10.112.0.255
interface=wlan1

 / ip route
 add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1,10.112.0.1 check-gateway=ping

 / ip firewall nat
 add chain=srcnat out-interface=wlan1 action=masquerade
 add chain=srcnat out-interface=wlan2 action=masquerade
Metode ECMP
 / ip firewall mangle
 add chain=input in-interface=wlan1 action=mark-connection new-
connection-mark=wlan1_conn
 add chain=input in-interface=wlan2 action=mark-connection new-
connection-mark=wlan2_conn
 add chain=output connection-mark=wlan1_conn action=mark-routing
new-routing-mark=to_wla1
 add chain=output connection-mark=wlan1_conn action=mark-routing
new-routing-mark=to_wla2

 / ip route
 add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 routing-mark=to_wla1
 add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 routing-mark=to_wla2
Skema Metode NTH
Metode NTH #1
 / ip address
 add address=192.168.0.1/24 network=192.168.0.0 broadcast=192.168.0.255 interface=Local
 add address=10.111.0.2/24 network=10.111.0.0 broadcast=10.111.0.255 interface=wlan2
 add address=10.112.0.2/24 network=10.112.0.0 broadcast=10.112.0.255 interface=wlan1

 / ip firewall mangle
 add chain=prerouting src-address-list=odd in-interface=Local action=mark-connection \
 new-connection-mark=odd passthrough=yes
 add chain=prerouting src-address-list=odd in-interface=Local action=mark-routing \
 new-routing-mark=odd passthrough=no
 add chain=prerouting src-address-list=even in-interface=Local action=mark-connection \
 new-connection-mark=even passthrough=yes
 add chain=prerouting src-address-list=even in-interface=Local action=mark-routing \
 new-routing-mark=even passthrough=no
 add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new nth=2,1 \
 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=odd passthrough=yes
 add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local action=add-src-to-address-list \
 address-list=odd address-list-timeout=1d connection-mark=odd passthrough=yes
 add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=odd action=mark-routing \
 new-routing-mark=odd passthrough=no
Metode NTH #2
 add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-state=new nth=2,2 \
 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=even passthrough=yes
 add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local action=add-src-to-address-list \
 address-list=even address-list-timeout=1d connection-mark=even passthrough=yes
 add chain=prerouting in-interface=Local connection-mark=even action=mark-routing \
 new-routing-mark=even passthrough=no

 / ip firewall nat
 add chain=srcnat out-interface=wlan1 action=masquerade
 add chain=srcnat out-interface=wlan2 action=masquerade

 / ip route
 add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=odd
 add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-
mark=even
 add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10
Metode Firewall Marking : Load Balancing
Multiple Gateway

•Studi Kasus misalkan:

•Client 192.168.100.1-127 masuk

Group A melalui Jalur KUNING

•Client 192.168.100.128-253
masuk Group B melalui Jalur
Ungu
Metode Firewall Marking : Per-Trafic Load
Balanching
 / ip address
 add address=192.168.100.1/24 network=192.168.100.0
broadcast=192.168.100.255 interface=Local
 add address=10.1.0.1/24 network=10.1.0.0
broadcast=10.1.0.255 interface=wlan1
 add address=10.5.8.1/24 network=10.5.8.0
broadcast=10.5.8.255 interface=wlan2
Metode Firewall Marking : Per-Trafic Load
Balanching
Metode Firewall Marking : Per-Trafic Load
Balanching
Metode Firewall Marking : Per-Trafic Load
Balanching
Metode Firewall Marking : Per-Trafic Load
Balanching