SMPS
Switch Mode Power Supply
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SMPS Is a Main Component of Computer,It Convert AC Voltage in to DC
Voltage and Provide Required Power To allComputer Part’s, like
Motherboard, Hard-disk, DVD R/W, FAN, etc...
ConvertInput AC 220 V to 230 V Output DC 3.3V, 5V,12V
AT (Advanced Technology) and ATX (Advanced Technology Extended) are
two incompatible power supply standards.
While both power supplies share some of the same connectors, the technology
behind both of them is quite different, requiring different motherboards and
computer cases.
The AT style was used from approximately 1980-1997, while the ATX standard
is current.
Types of SMPS
AT (Advance Technology) ATX (Advance Technology Extended)
ATX Main Power Connecter front view
Difference between AT & ATX SMPS
AT ATX
1. The power switch of AT style 1. ATX style power supplies use a "soft
power supplies is integrated directly switch" that is controlled by the
into the power supply itself. motherboard.
2. This is a physical switch that 2. This enables a computer with an
turns the power supply on and off. ATX power supply to power off via
software.
3. lower wattage less than 250 Support
3. Higher wattage 300 to 400 Support
4. AT SMPS Having 12 Pin’s 4. ATX SMPS Having 20 to 24 Pin’s
Motherboard Power Supply Motherboard Power Supply
connector. Divided in to 2 parts 6 Connector, Called P1 ATX Connector.
pin’s P8 & 6 pin’s P9 5. Molex Connector 4 pin’s (HDD,
5. Molex Connector 4 pin’s (HDD, DVD RW, FAN)
6. MINI Connector 4 pin’s (FDD)
DVD RW, FAN)
7. SATA Molex Connector (HDD,
6. MINI Connector 4 pin’s (FDD) DVD RW)
7. 2 pins Connector Goes to Cabinet
Power Button
AT Connector ATX Connector
SMPS Troubleshooting
To Check SMPS is working Or Not, take one copper wire and short it
with green pin and black pin, if SMPS fan is spinning mean’s SMPS is
ok. But SMPS Molex, Mini, and CPU P4 Connector Should be ok.
We have to Check Voltage of Molex connector & Mini Connector and
CPU Connector Manually
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