Definition of concepts
Plan Implementation
A plan is a blueprint spelling out an It is the stage where ideas are
intended course of action for
achieving a set of goals for a specific translated into real action and leads
timeframe to the production of deliverables
Strategies Plan Implementation Management
Strategies are set of activities Conyers and Hills (1984) defined plan
performed to achieve a set implementation as the translation of broad
objective (NDPC,2014). policy goals or objectives into visible results
in the form of specific projects or program
of action.
Elements of Management
Constraints/Challenges that hinder JMA’s ability
to Keep to Planned Projects
• Untimely Release of DACF
• Over-Dependence on External Funding or Central Government
• Low Internally Generated Revenue
• Low Citizen Participation in Planning
• Weak Institutional Capacity
• Limited Period for Plan Implementation
• Poor Monitoring and Evaluation of Plan Implementation and
Data Management
• Lack of Political Will
• Inefficient Contract Management
Project Management Knowledge Areas
Challenges and Constraints grouped
Project Management Knowledge Areas Constraints/Challenges
Project Scope Management Low Plan Quality
Project Schedule Management Limited Period for Plan Implementation
Project Quality Management Low Plan Quality
Weak Institutional Capacity
Project Resource Management Untimely Release Of DACF
Over-Dependence on External Funding or Central Government
Low Internally Generated Revenue
Economic Downturn
Project Communications Management Poor Coordination Among Departments
Project Risk Management Uncertainties
Poor Monitoring and Evaluation of Plan Implementation and Data
Management
Project Procurement Management Inefficient Contract Management
Political Interference
Project Stakeholder Management Low Citizen Participation in Planning
Source: Groups’ Construct, 2022
POCC Analysis for Problems Under Project Cost Management
Problem Potentials Opportunities Constraints Challenges
Availability of
Inadequate funds Availability of Inability to Delay in
and delay in the internal NGO’s and increase the budget
disbursement of generated development tax rate approval
inter- funds partners
governmental
transfers.
Source: Groups’ Construct, 2022
POCC Analysis for Problems Under Project Resource Management
Problem Potentials Opportunities Constraints Challenges
Inadequate Availability of the Availability of DDF Inadequate IGF Untimely release of
and DACF funds such as the
Logistics IGF will support the Bureaucracy in the DACF to the
procurement of Ability of assembly procurement of logistics Assembly.
additional members to lobby
logistics. for funds.
Inadequate Staff Availability of skilled The transfer and Weak institutional Bureaucracy in the
and qualified posting system of capacity. recruitment process
personnel facilitates the local
work. government service. Inadequate logistics
Inadequate funds Availability of Availability of Inability to increase the tax Delay in budget
and delay in the internal generated rate approval
NGO’s and
disbursement of funds
development
inter- governmental
partners
transfers
Poor data Information Existence of private Inadequate computers Lack of funds
storage Technology IT consulting firms
Source: Groups’ Construct, 2022
Conclusion
• Failure to implement plans has long been
considered a significant barrier to effective
planning.
• Formulation of strategies is a sine qua non for
the successful implementation of development
plans.