SOLVING QUADRATIC
EQUATIONS BY
FACTORING
FACTOR
• Factors are numbers we can multiply together
to get another number.
A number that can
Composite be written as the
2 x 3 = 6 Number product of two
positive integers
Factor Factor other than 1 and
the number itself.
A number can have MANY factors!
FACTOR
• In algebra, factors are what we can multiply
together to get an expression.
( 𝒙 +𝟑)( 𝒙 +𝟑) ¿𝒙 +𝟔 𝒙 +𝟗
𝟐
Composite
Factor Factor expression
FACTORING
It is a process by which the factors of a
composite number or expression are
determined, and the number or expression is
written as a product of these factors.
FINDING A
GREATEST COMMON FACTOR (GCF)
• Greatest Common Factor is the highest
number that both sets of factors have in
common.
Examples:
15 (1, 3, 5, 15)
30 (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30)
FINDING A
GREATEST COMMON FACTOR (GCF)
• Greatest Common Factor is the highest
number that both sets of factors have in
common.
Examples:
15 1, 3 , 5 , 15,
30 1, 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 10, 15, 30
FINDING A
GREATEST COMMON FACTOR (GCF)
• Greatest Common Factor is the highest
number that both sets of factors have in
common.
Examples:
15 1, 3 , 5 , 15,
30 1, 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 10, 15, 30
FINDING THE
GCF FROM AN EXPRESSION
• Get GCF of the numerical coefficients
• For the literal coefficient , , and , use the least
exponent that appears on .
Examples:
𝟐
𝟏.𝒙 +𝟐𝒙
𝟐
𝟐 . 𝟒 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙
𝟒 𝟐
𝟑 .𝟔 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟒 𝒙
FACTORING THE DIFFERENCE
OF TWO SQUARES
The difference of the squares of two numbers is equal to the
product of the sum and difference of two numbers.
Examples:
1.
𝟐 . 𝒙𝟒− 𝟒
𝟑 .𝟒 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝟏
FACTORING A
PERFECT SQUARE TRINOMIAL
Examples:
1.
𝟐
𝟐 .𝟐𝟓 𝒙 − 𝟗𝟎 𝒙 +𝟖𝟏
𝟐
𝟑 .𝟒 𝒙 +𝟏𝟐 𝒙 +𝟗
FACTORING TRINOMIAL OF THE FORM
WHERE
Examples:
𝟐
𝟏 . 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒 𝒙 +𝟒𝟓
2.
𝟐
𝟑 . 𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟐𝟒
𝟐
𝟒 . 𝒙 +𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎
FACTORING TRINOMIAL OF THE FORM
WHERE
Examples:
1.
2.
𝟐
𝟑 .𝟑 𝒙 − 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎
Factor each of the following polynomials.
1. 6.
2.
7.
3.
4. 8.
9.
Steps in solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
1. Transform the quadratic equation into standard form if
necessary.
2. Factor the quadratic expression.
3. Apply the zero product property by setting each factor of
the quadratic expression equal to zero.
4. Solve each resulting equation
5. Check the values of the variables obtained by substituting
each in the original equation.
Examples:
Solve the following quadratic equations by factoring.
Seatwork No. 3: Activity Notebook
Solve the following quadratic equations by factoring.
Assignment No. 3: Activity Notebook
Solve the following quadratic equations by factoring.