SYLLOGISM
A Form of reasoning in which a conclusion
is drawn from the given or
assumed propositions (premises).
TYPES:
1. Some & All
2. No Conclusion
3. Some & Not
4. Some & No (Complimentary Pair).
TYPE 1- SOME & ALL
1. NO
No Pen is Pencil
2. SOME
Some Pens are Pencil
3. ALL
All Pens are Pencil
1. SOME & ALL
STATEMENT
1. All hens are Goats
2. Some Goats are Deers.
CONCLUSION
3. All goats are hen
4. Some hens are Deer
A)Conclusion 1 Follows B)Conclusion 2 Follows
C)Both 1 & 2 Follows D)Conclusion 1 & 2 Not Follows
2. SOME & ALL
STATEMENT
1. All white are yellow
2. Some yellow are orange
3. All oranges are Red
CONCLUSION
4. Some yellow are red
5. Some red are orange
6. Some white are red
3.SOME & ALL
STATEMENT
1. All pens are pencils
2. All pencils are Rubber
CONCLUSION
3. All Rubbers are pen
4. Some Rubbers are pen
4.SOME & ALL
STATEMENT
1. All fruits are mango
2. Some mangoes are grapes
3. All grapes are orange
4. ALL oranges are apple
5. Some apples are lemons
CONCLUSION
6. Some mangoes are orange
7. Some lemons are mangoes
8. Some apples are fruits
9. Some lemons are orange
5.SOME & ALL
STATEMENT
1. All fishes are animals
2. Some fishes are birds
3. All birds are humans
4. Some humans are men
5. Some men are boys
CONCLUSION
6. Some humans are fishes
7. Some men are birds
8. All humans are birds
9. Some boys are humans
6.SOME & ALL
STATEMENT
1. All lion are tigers
2. Some tigers are elephant
3. All elephants are bears
4. No bears are cat
CONCLUSION
5. Some bears are tigers
6. Some cats are elephants
7. Some lions are bears
8. Some bears are elephants.
TYPE 2- NO CONCLUSION
• Original diagram
• Possible diagram
1. NO
2. NO
3. NO
1.NO CONCLUSION
STATEMENT
1. Some pens are pencils
2. All pencils are rubber
3. No orange is rubber
CONCLUSION
4. No orange is pen
5. No orange is pencil
6. No orange is rubber
2.NO CONCLUSION
STATEMENT
1. All hens are goats
2. Some goats are deers
3. No fish is deer
CONCLUSION
4. No fish is goat
5. No fish is hen
6. No fish is deer
3.NO CONCLUSION
STATEMENT
1. Some mangoes are grapes
2. All grapes are orange
3. All oranges are apple
4. No apple is lemon
CONCLUSION
5. No lemon is mango
6. No lemon is orange
7. No lemon is grapes
4.NO CONCLUSION
STATEMENT
1. some lion are tigers
2. Some tigers are cats
3. All cats are rats
4. No bears is rat
5. Some bears are elephants
CONCLUSION
6. No bears is lion
7. No bears is tiger
8. No elephant is rat
9. No bears is cat
10.No elephant is cat
5.NO CONCLUSION
STATEMENT
1. All white are red
2. All reds are orange
3. Some oranges are black
4. No blue is red
CONCLUSION
5. No blue is black
6. No blue is orange
7. No blue is white
TYPE 3. SOME & NOT
STATEMENT
1. Some pens are pencils
2. No pencil is rubber.
CONCLUSION
3. Some pens are not rubber
2.SOME & NOT
STATEMENT
1. Some mangoes are grapes
2. All grapes are orange
3. All oranges are apple
4. No apple is lemon
CONCLUSION
5. Some grapes are not lemon
6. Some oranges are not lemon
7. Some mango are not lemon
3.SOME & NOT
STATEMENT
1. Some cars are pens
2. Some pens are fishes
3. All fishes are men
4. No men is deer
CONCLUSION
5. Some car are not deer
6. Some pens are not deer
7. Some fish are not deer
8. Some deer are not pen
4.SOME & NOT
STATEMENT
1. All hens are goats
2. All goats are deers
3. Some deer are fish
4. No goat is bear
CONCLUSION
5. Some goats are not bear
6. Some deer are not bear
7. Some fish are not bear
5.SOME & NOT
STATEMENT
1. some white are blue
2. All blue are green
3. No green is orange
4. Some orange are black
CONCLUSION
5. Some white are not orange
6. Some green are not orange
7. Some white are not black
6.SOME & NOT
STATEMENT
1. some lions are tigers
2. All tigers are cats
3. Some cats are rat
CONCLUSION
4. Some lions are not rat
5. Some tigers are not rat
TYPE 4- Some & No
(Complimentary Pair).
CONCLUSION
1. Some tree are pen
2. No tree is pen
Check og & pd
If both satisfies= check separately
If not= either 1 or 2 follows
1. Complimentary Pair
STATEMENT
1. Some pens are pencils
2. Some pencils are rubber
3. All rubber are apple
4. Some apple is orange
5. No apple is lemon
CONCLUSION
6. Some lemons are pen
7. No lemon is pen
2. Complimentary Pair
STATEMENT
1. Some pens are pencils
2. Some pencils are rubber
3. All rubber are apple
4. Some apple is orange
5. No apple is lemon
CONCLUSION
6. Some lemons are apple
7. No lemon is apple
.
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