COD
Complément d’objet direct
• A basic verbal sentence in French is constructed this way:
• Sujet (Subject) + Verbe (Verb) + Complément (Complement)
What is a COD?
COD stands for Complément d’objet direct. This is
the direct object of the sentence.
It answers to the question “qui” (who) or “quoi” “what” and
is never introduced by a preposition like à and de.
Exemple
• Le chat mange la souris.
• Le chat (subject) + mange (verbe) + la souris (quoi ? -
> COD).
• Le chat mange quoi ? -> La souris. Therefore, our COD is “la
souris”.
Exemple
Arthur cherche son frère.
• Arthur (sujet) + cherche (verbe) + son frère (qui ? -> COD).
• Arthur cherche qui ? -> son frère. Therefore, our COD is “son frère”.
Pronom d’objet direct
Me/m’ Me
Te/t’ you
Nous Us
Vous You
Le It/him (Mas Sing)
La Il/her (Fem Sing)
L’ Him/her/it (Vowels)
Les them(Plural)
Exemples
• Tu regardes la television.
• Tu la regardes.
• Je vois l'oiseau.
• Je le vois.
• I like you. Je t’aime.
• Do you hear me? Tu m’entends?
• No,I hate them. Non, Je les déteste
• He swa me. Il m’a vu.
• Do you see them? Les voyez-vous? (INVERSION)
KEY POINTS
In orders and instructions telling someone to do something, Moi is used
intead of me and toi instead of te.
Aidez-moi! Assieds-toi!
Except in orders and instructions telling someone to do something, The
direct object pronoun comes before the verb.