COST ANALYSIS
GROUP –9
❖ BHAVYA GANDHI MPH20017
❖ ANU SUSAN MATHEW MPH20040
❖ HANGSHAMITA SAHA MPH20063
❖ VARNA VP MPH20085
STUDY IN BRIEF
Understanding the
Costing exercise under
Setting up of HWCs total and incremental
AYUSHMAN BHARAT
cost of HWCs.
WHY GUJARAT?
PARTNER
FRONT RUNNER UPGRADATION ORGANIZATION
1 3 5
2 4
BETTER HEALTH HIGHER
OUTOMES NUMBER OF
HWCs
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OBJECTIVES
1. Literature review of functional models of primary care globally with a
focus on costs.
2. Analyze the different HWC types functioning in the state of Gujarat based
on a sample of HWC
3. Estimate the total and per-unit costs for each type of HWC, using a
suitable indicator for measuring output, and analyze the differences across
types of HWC, for pre-conversion and post-conversion costs .
4. Estimate the incremental unit costs – the difference between the pre- and
post-conversion unit costs to understand the cost implications of the
conversion.
5. Based on the results, indicate an estimate of total costs of scaling up
HWCs in the state of Gujarat
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STUDY SITE AND SAMPLE SELECTION
DISTRICT GANDHINAGAR RAJKOT
TYPE SC PHC UPHC CUPHC SC PHC UPHC CUPHC
NAME BALVA SOJA KALOL SECTOR 2 DALIYA MOVIYA GONDAL NANA
MAUVA
CONVERSION MARCH NOV NOV AUG 18 MARCH AUG 18 NOV 18 NOV 18
( MONTH – 19 18 18 19
YEAR)
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METHODOLOGY
APPROACH TO COSTING
⊸ TOP DOWN ⊸ BOTTOM UP
⮚ LINE ITEM BUDGETING COST IS USED FOR COST ESTIMATION
OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION.
⮚ ECONOMIC COSTING VS FINANCIAL COSTING?
⮚ INCLUSION OF COSTS OF RESOURCES WHICH COME FROM
OUTSIDE THE PROGRAMME
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METHODOLOGY
❑ COMPARISON OF PRE CONVERSION AND POST
CONVERSION COST DATA OF HWC
❑ COST ESTIMATION 🡪 RECURRENT COSTS
❑ INDICATOR USED🡪 TOTAL OPD VISITS FROM THE HMIS AS
THE DENOMINATOR TO TOTAL COSTS ( UNIT COST DATA)
UNIT COST = Total cost
OPD Footfalls
❑ THE INCREMENTAL UNIT COSTS WERE ESTIMATED AS
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE UNIT COSTS POST-
CONVERSION AND PRE-CONVERSION
❑ INCREMENTAL UNIT COSTS OF CONVERSION=
(TCPOST/OPDPOST) – (TCPRE/OPDPRE)
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HUMAN
RESOURCES
MISCELLANEOUS DRUGS
COMPONENT OF TOTAL COST
Training
VACCINES
OUTREACH
INFRASTRUCTURE
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FACTORS AFFECTING TOTAL
COST
ADDITION OF HR AND
CATCHMENT POPULATION OPD VISITS
SERVICES
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COMPARISON OF TOTAL COST PRE AND POST COMPARISON OF TC PER CATCHMENT POPULTION & PER OPD
CONVERSION FOOTFALLS PRE AND POST COVERSION
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FINANCIAL IMPLICATION
• Incremental cost – Additional budgetary
requirement
• Gujarat revised estimate of health budget (2020-
• State will have to spend more on total costs of Rural
HWCS and less in Urban HWC . 2021)-11,264 crore
• Total Expenditure = 7.9%
• Incremental expenditure-1%
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SUMMARY
⊸ ECONOMICAL INITIATIVE
⊸ INCREASED TOTAL COST , OPD FOOTFALLS AFTER
CONVERSION
⊸ PHCs – MOST EXPENSIVE ,SUBCENTRES – LEAST
EXPENSIVE
⊸ SUPPLY SIDE COSTING EXERCISE
⊸ SERVICES LIKE MENTAL HEALTH , DENTAL ,ENT TO BE
FUNCTIONAL
⊸ DIFFERENT COST ESTIMATES IN DIFFERENT REGIONS
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THANK YOU