Introduction to
Menu Planning
What is a Menu?
A menu is a list of all food and drinks that
is offered in a food establishment (e.g.,
restaurant, café, bar)
Menu Planning is a process of determining
the food supplies to be purchased, the
kinds of equipment to beused.
Advantages of Proper Menu Planning
Adequate nutrition
More varied & interesting meal
Economical use of time and energy.
Maximum use of available resources
Pleasing and satisfying meals
Advantages of Proper Menu Planning
• Sustainability
Use of locally grown/produced items
Use of “in season” foods
Use of sustainable seafood
Limited use of processed foods
Replacement of meat entrees with
vegetarian entrees
Factors to Consider in Menu
Planning
• Customer Satisfaction
• Sociocultural Factors
• Food Habits & Preferences
• Nutritional Influence
• Aesthetic Factors
Flavor
Consistency
Shape
Color
Texture
Other Factors Affecting Menu
Planning
• Family size or number of diners
• Age of family members or diners
• Special diets
• Activity of the family members or diners
• Needs and preferences
• Amount of Time
• Food budget
Other Factors Affecting Menu
Planning
• Food cost and profitability
• Nutrient contents
• Availability of food supplies and equipment
• Variety and menu appeal
• Occasions
• Environmental conditions
• Availability of foods
Component of Menu Planning
• Meal plan – refers to
the number of meals
offered over a specified
period of time, usually
24 hours.
• Menu pattern – this is
an outline of foods to be
included and the extent
of choice at each meal.
Guidelines in Writing a Menu
1. CAPITALIZE all words except articles,
prepositions, and conjunctions.
Ex. Chicken a la King, Chili con Carne
2. No abbreviations. (SM, BT,CM)
Guidelines in Writing a Menu
3. List food - order of service; group
items by courses
Appetizer , soup , main course protein
, vegetable dish , rice or carbohydrates
dish, dessert and beverages.
4. Accompaniment -left or right of the
main item or underneath it.
Appetizer
Dynamite Fried Squid Cheese
Lumpia Stick
Soup
Bulalo Crab and Nido Soup
Corn Soup
Main Course/ Entree
Kare-Kare Relyenong Bangus
Pork Adobo Escabeche (Stuffed Milkfish
Beef Beef Steak Chicken Teriyaki Chicken Pastel
Vegetable Dish
Sipo Egg Pinakbet Ginisang
Ampalaya
Stir fry
Carbohydrate Dish
Spaghetti Carbonara Chicken
Alfredo
Lasagna
Dessert
Maja Blanca
Sapin- sapin
Leche Flan Fruit Salad
Guidelines in Writing a Menu
7. Rice is written below the main
course rather than as an
accompaniment for the main dish.
8. Spacing & arrangement of
items- symmetrical allow space
between courses.
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Guidelines in Writing a Menu