HOLISTIC CARE
Definition of Holism Importance of holistic care in palliative care Principles and aims of holistic assessment in palliative care Multi-professional team working
HOLISM
HOLO S
(entire or whole)
firm, sound or WHOLE correct
Derived from IndoEuropean root SOLO
When applying the concept of holism to states of health, Illich cited that health can be influenced by an individuals ability to adapt to:
changing environments
aging
times of suffering expectation of death
This implies that individuals have the potential to influence their own lives and that holistic care should consider the whole human experience.
Illach advocated that holism should be conceived as a number of facets, which form important elements of human response in health and illness.
Physic al Spiritua l
Individual Inner Resourc es
Psychologic al
Social
Facets of Holism
Central to this model is the idea that personal/ inner resources are as important as external ones and that there is a link between the body and the mind. However, this link has not always been readily accepted and this has led to many decades of controversy and argument in health care.