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String and Arrays

The document provides an introduction to strings and arrays in C++ programming, referencing 'Modern C++ for Absolute Beginners' by Slobodan Dmitrović. It explains how to use the <string> header, concatenate strings using operators, and accept string input with the getline function. Additionally, it covers the declaration, initialization, and access of array elements in C++.

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25 views9 pages

String and Arrays

The document provides an introduction to strings and arrays in C++ programming, referencing 'Modern C++ for Absolute Beginners' by Slobodan Dmitrović. It explains how to use the <string> header, concatenate strings using operators, and accept string input with the getline function. Additionally, it covers the declaration, initialization, and access of array elements in C++.

Uploaded by

macarullo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CCIT 102 – COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1

String and
Arrays
Source: Modern C++ for Absolute Beginners by Slobodan Dmitrović

C A M A R I N E S S U R P O LY T E C H N I C C O L L E G E S | C O L L E G E O F C O M P U T E R S T U D I E S
Introduction to String

String
To use string type, we need to include the <string> header in our
program:

CCIT 102 – CP 1 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES | COLLEGE OF COMPUTER


Concatenating String

String
We can add a string literal to our string using the compound
operator += :

CCIT 102 – CP 1 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES | COLLEGE OF COMPUTER


Concatenating String

String
We can add another string to our string using the + operator. We
can say we concatenate strings:

CCIT 102 – CP 1 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES | COLLEGE OF COMPUTER


String Input

String
Preferred way of accepting a string from the standard input is via
the getline function which takes cin and the string as parameters:

CCIT 102 – CP 1 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES | COLLEGE OF COMPUTER


CCIT 102 – COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1

Arrays
Source: Modern C++ for Absolute Beginners by Slobodan Dmitrović

C A M A R I N E S S U R P O LY T E C H N I C C O L L E G E S | C O L L E G E O F C O M P U T E R S T U D I E S
Array

Arrays
Arrays are sequences of objects of the same type. We can declare
an array of type char and as follows:

To initialize an array, we can use the initialization list{} :

CCIT 102 – CP 1 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES | COLLEGE OF COMPUTER


Array

Access Elements in C++ Array


In C++, each element in an array is associated with a number. The number
is known as an array index. We can access elements of an array by using
those indices.

//syntax to access array elements


array[index] ;

Consider the array arr we have define earlier


Array Members arr[0] arr[1] arr[2] arr[3] arr[4]

Array Indices 0 1 2 3 4

Elements of an array in C++

CCIT 102 – CP 1 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES | COLLEGE OF COMPUTER


Array

Displaying Array Element

CCIT 102 – CP 1 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES | COLLEGE OF COMPUTER

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