I.T.
ASSIGNMENT
TOPIC: WHAT IS
COMPUTER?
Computer is a machine that can be programmed to
automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical
operations. It takes in raw data and performs some
calculations on it and gives us the formed output in the desired
format. Computers are used in many fields like banking,
medicine, finance and education with increased preference.
It is comprised of two main
parts:
1) HARDWARE 2)
SOFTWARE
HARDWARE
WHAT IS HARDWARE?
Computer hardware refers to the physical parts of a
computer that allow it to perform functions like input, output,
storage, and processing. It includes tangible items which can
be physically touched or seen, and it is required for a
computer to function.
HARDWARE IS OF TWO TYPES
INTERNAL EXTERNAL
Internal hardware is the kind of hardware External hardware is that which
which is very essential for the computer to
enhances the functionality of the
run or function. It refers to the essential
physical components concealed within a computer, making it easy for people
computer's casing, indispensable for its to use to carry out their work. It
operation and performance. encompasses devices connected to
a computer, augmenting its
capabilities and facilitating user
interaction for efficient task
completion.
FEATURES OF HARDWARE
Stores and runs instructions: Hardware stores and runs the
instructions provided by software.
Performs functions: Hardware enables a computer to
perform functions like input, output, storage, communication,
and processing.
Determines performance: Hardware determines a
computer's performance and capabilities
ADVANTAGES OF HARDWARE
Customization: Hardware can be configured to meet specific
application requirements.
Scalability: Hardware can be easily upgraded to meet
growing demands. For example, you can add more storage,
memory, or processing power.
Improved performance: Hardware components directly
impact the speed and efficiency of applications. For example,
faster processors can process data more quickly, and more
DISADVANTAGES OF HARDWARE
Cost: Buying and replacing computer hardware can be
expensive, especially when high-performance components
are needed.
Limited lifespan: Hardware components have a finite
lifespan and can deteriorate over time, requiring eventual
replacement.
Space requirements: Hardware takes up physical space
which can be a constraint in limited environments
SOFTWARE
WHAT IS SOFTWARE?
Software is a set of instructions, data, and programs that allow
a computer to perform tasks. Software tells a computer what
to do and how to do it, allowing users to interact with their
devices in new ways. For example, software allows users to
create graphics, edit videos, and play games without needing
to know how the hardware works.
SOFTWARE IS OF TWO TYPES
INTERNAL APPLICATION
Manages the computer's internal Allows users to perform tasks,
functioning and hardware, such as word processing,
including the operating system, file spreadsheets, database
management utilities, and disk management, and inventory and
operating system (DOS). It also payroll programs. It directs the
provides a framework for computer to execute commands
application software to run on. given by the user.
FEATURES OF SOFTWARE
Makes tasks easier: Software allows users to accomplish
tasks without needing to understand how the computer works.
Controls devices: Software controls devices like printers,
mice, and modems, and helps them perform their functions.
Provides security: Software can help with security measures
by providing anti-virus solutions and other tools to keep data
safe.
ADVANTAGES OF SOFTWARE
Ease of access: Software can make it easier to access files,
such as images, videos, and games.
Multitasking: Software can allow users to work on multiple
tasks simultaneously.
Increased productivity: Software can help employees
complete tasks more efficiently and quickly.
DISADVANTAGES OF SOFTWARE
Development costs: Developing custom software can be
expensive and time-consuming. It also requires programmers
and analysts.
Privacy issues: Computer tracking software can lead to
privacy issues if not implemented properly.
Requires updating: Software requires regular maintenance
and updating to work properly
THANK YOU
