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Android Activity Lifecycle

The Android Activity Lifecycle outlines the stages an activity undergoes from creation to destruction, emphasizing the importance of lifecycle methods for resource management and user experience. Key methods include onCreate(), onStart(), onResume(), onPause(), onStop(), and onDestroy(), each serving specific roles in managing state and user interaction. Developers must also handle configuration changes effectively and follow best practices for resource management and state preservation to ensure robust application performance.

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49 views8 pages

Android Activity Lifecycle

The Android Activity Lifecycle outlines the stages an activity undergoes from creation to destruction, emphasizing the importance of lifecycle methods for resource management and user experience. Key methods include onCreate(), onStart(), onResume(), onPause(), onStop(), and onDestroy(), each serving specific roles in managing state and user interaction. Developers must also handle configuration changes effectively and follow best practices for resource management and state preservation to ensure robust application performance.

Uploaded by

sarmadrehan91
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Android Activity Lifecycle

The Android Activity Lifecycle is a crucial framework that outlines the stages an activity goes through from
creation to destruction. Understanding this lifecycle is crucial for developers to manage resources effectively
and build responsive applications. Proper lifecycle management enhances user experience and application
performance.
Activity Lifecycle Overview
1 Lifecycle Methods
Includes onCreate(), onStart(), onResume(), onPause(),
onStop(), and onDestroy() for resource management.

2 State Management
Essential to save activity's state during transitions like
orientation changes to ensure seamless user experience.

3 Configuration Changes
Activities must handle various device configurations
gracefully to maintain user context.
Understanding the onCreate() Method
The onCreate() method is a crucial component of Android activity lifecycle that facilitates initial setup tasks. It
ensures the user interface is defined, the saved state is managed, and views are properly bound for effective
interaction.

Bundle Parameter
Helps in retrieving saved state
for UI restoration.
Initialization View Binding
Called during activity creation Ensures type-safe access to UI
for setup tasks. elements.

1 3
onStart() and onResume() Methods
1 onStart() Method 2 onResume() Method 3 User Interaction
Called when the activity Invoked when the activity Management
becomes visible to the user. gains focus and becomes Critical for optimizing
interactive. resource usage with pauses
and resumes.
Understanding onPause() and onStop()
Methods
onPause() Method onStop() Method Lifecycle Management
Called when the activity is Invoked when the activity is no Essential for managing app
partially obscured or about to longer visible. Important for behavior. Logic can be
enter the background. Suitable releasing unnecessary implemented to save state
for pausing ongoing tasks. resources. and perform cleanup tasks.
onDestroy() Method
Final Cleanup
2
Essential to close connections
and stop background threads.
Activity Destruction 1
Called before the activity is
destroyed to release
resources.
User Feedback

3 Provide feedback or save state


before destruction.
Handling Configuration Changes
Understanding how to handle configuration changes is crucial for Android developers. Automatic handling
ensures that states are managed effectively, while overriding these changes allows for tailored control.
Utilizing ViewModel and SavedState contributes to robustness, ensuring user data remains intact during
lifecycle events.

Override
1 Automatic Handling 2 3 ViewModel and
Configuration
Android automatically SavedState
Changes
handles some configuration Developers can override Implementing ViewModel
changes, such as screen specific configuration and SavedState helps retain
rotation, by recreating the changes in the manifest file UI-related data across
activity. to prevent the default configuration changes.
behavior.
Best Practices for Lifecycle Management
Resource Management State Preservation Testing Lifecycle Changes
Always save the necessary
Efficiently managing resources Developers should rigorously
state in onSaveInstanceState()
during the activity lifecycle is test their applications for
to ensure users do not lose
vital for app performance. various lifecycle scenarios.
progress.

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