Introduction to Computer
Networks
• Understanding the Basics of Network
Communication
• Your Name & Date
What is a Computer Network?
• Interconnection of computers and devices for
communication.
• Examples: Internet, LAN in an office, Wi-Fi at
home.
Types of Computer Networks
• • PAN – Personal Area Network
• • LAN – Local Area Network
• • MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
• • WAN – Wide Area Network
Network Topologies
• • Bus
• • Star
• • Ring
• • Mesh
• Include diagrams and discuss
advantages/disadvantages.
Networking Devices
• • Router
• • Switch
• • Hub
• • Modem
• • Access Point
Types of Transmission Media
• • Wired: Twisted pair, coaxial cable, fiber
optics
• • Wireless: Radio waves, microwaves, infrared
OSI Model (7 Layers)
• 1. Physical
• 2. Data Link
• 3. Network
• 4. Transport
• 5. Session
• 6. Presentation
• 7. Application
• Short explanation of each.
IP Address and DNS
• • IP Address (IPv4 & IPv6)
• • DNS (Domain Name System) - translates
domain names to IP addresses
Internet vs Intranet
• • Definitions
• • Key differences
• • Use cases
Cybersecurity Basics
• • Threats: Virus, phishing, malware
• • Protections: Firewalls, antivirus, encryption
Real-World Applications
• • Education (e-learning)
• • Business (emails, file sharing)
• • Communication (social media, VoIP)
• • Banking (online transactions)
Summary
• • Recap of topics
• • Importance of computer networks in daily
life
Q&A
• Any questions?
Thank You
• Your contact information or institution logo