Nautilus6 min readScience
How to Weed Creationism Out of Schools
One of the latest victims of Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s authoritarian regime in Turkey isn’t a journalist, or dissident academic, but the concept of evolution. His government’s decision to erase Darwin’s idea—the bedrock of biology—from the high school c
Nautilus8 min readScience
How Aging Research Is Changing Our Lives: An interview with Eric Verdin, CEO of the Buck Institute for Research on Aging.
Biologist Eric Verdin considers aging a disease. His research group famously discovered several enzymes, including sirtuins, that play an important role in how our mitochondria—the powerhouses of our cells—age. His studies in mice have shown that the
Nautilus11 min read
How the Oil Pipeline Began: Pipeline fights have a longer history than you think.
Soon after Colonel Edwin Drake struck oil, 70 feet down, in Titusville, Pennsylvania, on Aug. 27, 1859, he had a problem. He had nowhere to store the dark green liquid, and no good way to move it. Until then, locals had collected smaller quantities o
Nautilus8 min readPsychology
Why You Need Emoji: Emojis are the body language of the digital age.
The use of emojis has become a global phenomenon. By 2015, over 6 billion emojis1 were being sent every day by over 90 percent of the world’s online population.2 Emoji, today, dwarfs even the reach of English. For some, emojis are prompting warnings
Nautilus7 min readSociety
The Pressures and Perks of Being a Thought Leader
The first time I saw the term, I was mystified. “Hey, Dr S! We’re getting a few KOLs together to give us some advice about how to develop our new compound,” began the friendly e-mail from a pharmaceutical liaison, her return address reflecting her th
Nautilus5 min readScience
The Unbearable Weirdness of CRISPR
When Francisco Mojica was 25, he supported himself by tracking bacteria in the Mediterranean off the coast of a tourist haven in southeastern Spain. At the time, he was a doctoral candidate at the University of Alicante, where he focused on a much st
Nautilus16 min read
How to Obfuscate: What misinformation on Twitter and radar have in common.
During World War II, a radar operator tracks an airplane over Hamburg, guiding searchlights and anti-aircraft guns in relation to a phosphor dot whose position is updated with each sweep of the antenna. Abruptly, dots that seem to represent airplanes
Nautilus15 min read
Ingenious: Albert Camus: A reconstructed conversation with the great writer about science and the absurd.
I had always dreamed of meeting Albert Camus and so was thrilled when he appeared at Lucey’s Lounge, a dark and yellowy lit bar in Brooklyn. The Algerian writer had graciously agreed, or so it seemed, to be interviewed about absurdity, the concept in
Nautilus15 min read
New York Under Water: Your future commute to work is on a boat.
Science-fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson paints a vivid picture of life in New York City after the sea level rises more than 50 feet, drowning lower Manhattan and creating a forest of skyscrapers in his new book, New York 2140. 1 Numbers often fil
Nautilus4 min readPolitics
To a Cigarette Maker, Your Life Is Worth About $10,000
If you had to put a price on your life, what cash amount do you think it would be? What about $100,000? That was the amount, last June, that a group of kidnappers in Atlanta demanded in exchange for a woman’s life. Not high enough? Well, in a statist
Nautilus4 min read
What It’s Like to Be an Ant
Right now, at the Guggenheim Museum in New York City, there are lots of dead ants in the glass corridors of one of Anicka Yi’s biosphere-like dioramas. The shared nest looks like an oversized circuit board comprised of mirrors and glass tubes the ant
Nautilus17 min readScience
Chaos Makes the Multiverse Unnecessary: Science predicts only the predictable, ignoring most of our chaotic universe.
Scientists look around the universe and see amazing structure. There are objects and processes of fantastic complexity. Every action in our universe follows exact laws of nature that are perfectly expressed in a mathematical language. These laws of n
Nautilus18 min read
What Is Space?: It’s not what you think.
Ask a group of physicists and philosophers to define “space” and you will likely be stuck in a long discussion that involves deep-sounding but meaningless word combinations such as “the very fabric of space-time itself is a physical manifestation of
Nautilus18 min readSelf-Improvement
Why Your Brain Hates Other People: And how to make it think differently.
As a kid, I saw the 1968 version of Planet of the Apes. As a future primatologist, I was mesmerized. Years later I discovered an anecdote about its filming: At lunchtime, the people playing chimps and those playing gorillas ate in separate groups. It
Nautilus3 min readScience
How Japanese Floating Illusions Reverse-Engineer What We See
If you don’t know how something works, break it. Science is built on creative destruction: Much of what neuroscientists know of the brain, they know from what gets lost during brain injuries. Under happier circumstances, they glimpse the functioning
Nautilus15 min readScience
How Discovering an Equation for Altruism Cost George Price Everything
Laura met George in the pages of Reader’s Digest. In just a couple of column inches, she read an abridged version of his biography and was instantly intrigued. In the 1960s, apparently, egotistical scientist George Price discovered an equation that e
Nautilus8 min read
Does Having Kids Make Mothers Age Faster?: Evidence is stacking up on both sides of an age-old debate.
There’s an old wives’ tale that having a child ages a woman. And why wouldn’t it? When a woman becomes pregnant, her body undergoes a massive transformation. She gains weight and her metabolic rate spikes. Her pulse quickens. Her uterus expands and p
Nautilus10 min read
When Neurology Becomes Theology: A neurologist’s perspective on research into consciousness.
Early in my neurology residency, a 50-year-old woman insisted on being hospitalized for protection from the FBI spying on her via the TV set in her bedroom. The woman’s physical examination, lab tests, EEGs, scans, and formal neuropsychological testi
Nautilus7 min read
Nietzsche Is Not the Proto-postmodern Relativist Some Have Mistaken Him For
Since his death in 1900, the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche has had the unfortunate distinction of being blamed for three catastrophes to have befallen Western civilization. He was blamed for the First World War, when his inflammatory and bellicose
Nautilus4 min read
It’s Not Romantic Anymore to Say That Plants Have Brain-like Systems
Last month, when the mayor of New Orleans, Mitch Landrieu, presided over the removal of a statue of Robert E. Lee, he gave a speech that would go viral. In it, he rebuked the South’s long-nurtured tendency—expressed in slogans like, “Heritage, not ha
Nautilus7 min readScience
Cancer Isn’t a Logic Problem
A year ago, Joe Biden launched his “cancer moonshot,” a major national push to improve the prevention, detection, and treatment of cancer, a plan that was widely recognized to be incremental. “I believe that we need an absolute national commitment to
Nautilus14 min readScience
The Crisis of the Multiverse: In an infinite multiverse, physics loses its ability to make predictions.
Physicists have always hoped that once we understood the fundamental laws of physics, they would make unambiguous predictions for physical quantities. We imagined that the underlying physical laws would explain why the mass of the Higgs particle must
Nautilus6 min readScience
The Impossible Mathematics of the Real World: Near-miss math provides exact representations of almost-right answers.
Using stiff paper and transparent tape, Craig Kaplan assembles a beautiful roundish shape that looks like a Buckminster Fuller creation or a fancy new kind of soccer ball. It consists of four regular dodecagons (12-sided polygons with all angles and
Nautilus9 min readSociety
Why Men Don’t Live as Long as Women: It’s the testosterone, don’t you know.
Years ago when I was conducting my doctoral research on the evolutionary history of men among a remote indigenous community of hunter-gatherers living in the forests of South America, I came across a man donning a well-worn baseball cap likely donate
Nautilus18 min readScience
Will Quantum Mechanics Swallow Relativity?: The contest between gravity and quantum physics takes a new turn.
It is the biggest of problems, it is the smallest of problems. At present physicists have two separate rulebooks explaining how nature works. There is general relativity, which beautifully accounts for gravity and all of the things it dominates: orbi
Nautilus5 min read
Traffic Wouldn’t Jam If Drivers Behaved Like Ants
As someone so flummoxed by traffic I wrote a book about it, I have a near-clinical aversion to vehicular congestion. My global default strategy is to simply drive as little as possible, but there are times when I simply must put foot to gas pedal. Li
Nautilus4 min readPsychology
What Pushes a Person to Suicide?
One May day five years ago, an ambulance arrived for me. My eyes were twitching, hands shaking, thoughts racing and confused. At that point, I hadn’t slept for three days. I’d taken drugs, fell asleep at the wheel, bumped into a car at a red light. I
Nautilus5 min readSociety
Why Synthetic Protein Research Needs More Funding
Proteins are the workhorses of all living creatures, fulfilling the instructions of DNA. They occur in a wide variety of complex structures and carry out all the important functions in our body and in all living organisms—digesting food, building tis
Nautilus19 min readSociety
Ingenious: Dalton Conley: The Princeton sociologist explains why race is not a scientific category.
When Dalton Conley, a professor of sociology at Princeton University, talks about race, his authority is based on more than academic research. Every day he straddled the lines of race in the New York City housing project where he grew up in 1970s, a
Nautilus6 min readSelf-Improvement
The Case for Less Solidarity: The surprising effects of reducing empathy for your own ingroup.
There’s a lot of talk in this country about the federal deficit,” then-Senator Barack Obama said in a 2006 commencement address at Northwestern University. “But I think we should talk more about our empathy deficit.” What we need, he said, was the ab
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