Form 4 ~ Chapter 4 (Matter) Objective questions

1. Which statement does not describe the Kinetic Theory of Matter? Pernyataan manakah tidak benar mengenai Teori Kinetik Jirim? A. Matter is made up of particles Jirim terdiri daripada zarah - zarah B. Particles do not have any movement( zarah tidak bergerak ) C. Particles rotate and vibrate in fixed positions Zarah berputar dan bergetar pada kedudukan tetap D. Particles move faster when they are heated Zarah bergerak cepat apabila dipanaskan.

Diagram 2 3. According to Diagram 2 , state what happens to the heat during the change? Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan Apakah yang berlaku kepada tenaga haba ketika perubahan jirim ? A. Heat is released Haba dibebaskan B. Heat is absorbed Haba diserap C. Heat does not change Haba tidak berubah D. Heat stay in the matter Haba kekal di dalam jirim 4. The differences between proton and neutron is about their Perbezaan antara proton dan neutron ialah A. charge ( cas) B. motion ( pergerakan ) C. relative mass ( jisim relatif ) D. location in the atom ( kedudukan di dalam atom ) 5. Which of the following subatomic particles have no charge? Mana antara zarah subatomik berikut tidak bercas? A. Proton B. Nucleus C. Electron D. Neutron 6. The proton number of an atom is the Nombor proton sesuatu atom ialah A. total number of neutrons in an atom bilangan neutron di dalam atom B. total number of protons in an atom bilangan proton di dalam atom C. number of negative charges in a particle bilangan cas negatif di dalam

Diagram 1 2. According to the Kinetic Theory of Matter, which of the statement describes the particles in Diagram 1? Berdasarkan Teori Kinetik Jirim, pernyataan yang manakah menyatakan tentang zarah di dalam Rajah 1? A. Move freely only Bergerak bebas B. Vibrate and shake Bergetar dan bergoncang C. Vibrate, rotate and slide freely Bergetar, berputar dan bebas menggelongsor D. Vibrate and rotate in fixed positions Bergetar dan berputar di tempat yang tetap.

zarah D. sum of number of neutrons and protons jumlah neutron dan proton 7. Nucleon number is described as the Nombor nukleon ialah A. proton number of an atom Bilangan proton dalam atom B. sum of protons and electrons of an atom( jumlah proton dan electron ) C. sum of protons and neutrons of an atom ( jumlah proton dan neutron ) D. sum of proton and nucleus of an atom ( jumlah proton dan nukleus ) 8. The nucleon number of atom X is 13. Which statement is true about atom X, if the atom has 6 electrons? Nombor nucleon atom X ialah 13. pernyataan manakah betul tentang atom X jika atom tersebut mempunyai 6 elektron? A. The proton number is 6. Bilangan proton ialah 6 B. The nucleus has 19 protons. Nucleus mempunyai 19 proton C. The number of protons is 7. Bilangan proton ialah 7 D. The number of neutrons is 13. Bilangan neutron ialah 13 9. Atom Z has nucleon number 11 and proton number 5. How many electrons, protons and neutrons are present in the atom? Atom Z mempunyai nombor nukleon 11 dan nombor proton 5. berapakah bilangan elektron, proton dan neutron di dalam atom Z? Number Number Number of of of neutrons protons electrons A. 5 5 6 B. 6 5 6 C. 6 5 5 D. 6 6 5 10. Which two particles in the table are isotopes? Manakah antara zarah 2

berikut ialah isotop?

Particle No. of neutron No. of proton No. of electron

R S T U A. R and S C. R and U

5 6 8 7

5 6 8 6 B. S and T D. S and U

5 6 8 6

11. Atom Y has 9 neutrons, 8 protons and 8 electrons. An isotope of atom Y will be written as Atom y mempunyai 9 neutron, 8 proton dan 8 elektron. Isotop kepada atom Y akan ditulis seperti A. Y8 B. Y16 C. Y17 D. Y20 12. Sodium atom has a proton number of 11 and a nucleon number of 23. The number of neutrons in a sodium atom is ( Natrium mempunyai 11 proton dan nombor nukleon ialah 23. Bilangan neutron di dalam natrium ialah ) A. 11 B. 12 C. 23 D. 34 13. The elements in the Periodic Table are arranged according to Unsur di dalam Jadual Berkala disusun mengikut A. decreasing proton number nombor proton menurun B. increasing proton number nombor proton menaik C. increasing nucleon number nombor nukleon menaik D. increasing number of neutron nombor neutron menaik 14. Which of the following statements is not true about the Periodic Table? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah tidak benar tentang Jadual Berkala ? A. Group 18 is known as the noble gases.

Kumpulan 18 ialah Gas Nadir. B. Elements are arranged in increasing proton number. Unsur disusun mengikut nombor proton menaik. C. The chemical properties are the same for elements in the same group. Unsur di dalam kumpulan yang sama mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama D. The chemical properties are the same for elements in the same period. Unsur di dalam kala yang sama mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama 15. Which of the following statements are not true about the importance of the Periodic Table. Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah tidak benar tentang kepentingan Jadual Berkala? A. Able to predict the chemical properties of unknown elements. Boleh mengenalpasti sifat kimia unsur yang tidak diketahui B. Able to give the information on the chemical properties of elements. Boleh memberi maklumat sifat kimia sesuatu unsur C. A systematic and orderly way to study properties of elements. Cara sistematik dan tersusun untuk mengkaji sifat unsur D. The chemical properties of the elements are same in different areas. Sifat kimia unsur sama walaupun berbeza kawasan. 16. Particles in a molecule are Zarah di dalam molekul ialah A. the smallest units of an element

unit paling kecil di dalam unsur B. a group of atoms gain or lose electrons sekumpulan atom yang kehilangan elektron C. comprised of metal and non-metal atom terdiri daripada logam dan bukan logam D. comprised of two or more chemically bonded atoms terdiri daripada dua atau lebih ikatan kimia 17. Ions can be formed when atoms Ion boleh dibentuk apabila atom A. gain or lose protons kehilangan proton B. gain or lose neutrons kehilangan neutron C. gain or lose electrons kehilangan elektron D. gain or lose protons and electrons kehilangan proton dan electron 18. Which of the following are properties of aluminium? Mana antara berikut merupakan sifat aluminium? I. It has a high boiling point. Mempuyai takat didih tinggi II. It melts easily when heated. Mudah lebur apabila dipanaskan III. It a poor conductor of heat. Konduktor haba yang lemah IV. It is a solid at room temperature. Berada dalam keadaan pepejal di dalam suhu bilik A. I and II B. II and III C. I and IV D. I, III and IV 19. Metal can conduct electricity. Why? Logam boleh mengalirkan arus elektrik, kenapa? A. Metal consists of positive and negative ions. Logam mempunyai ion positif dan ion negatif B. The atoms in a metal are held by strong bonds.

Atom di dalam logam di ikat dengan ikatan yang kuat C. Metal has free electrons moving around its lattice. Logam mempunyai elektron bebas bergerak mengelilingi orbitnya D. The atoms in a metal are packed closely together. Atom di dalam logam di susun rapat 20. Table below shows some physical properties of elements P, Q, and R. Based on the information in the table, identify elements P, Q, and R. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan sifat fizikal unsur P, Q dan R. Berdasarkan maklumat di dalam jadual, kenalpasti unsur P, Q dan R.
Electrical conductivity Kekonduksian elektrik In solid In state molten Dalam state keadaa Dalam n keadaa pepejal n lebur Cannot Can conduct conduct Tidak Tidak boleh boleh Cannot Cannot conduct conduct Tidak Tidak

2500

boleh Can conduct boleh

boleh Can conduct boleh

P A .
Molecul ar substanc es Bahan molekul Ionic substanc es Bahan ionik Atomic substanc es Bahan atom Molecul ar substanc es Bahan molekul

Q
Ionic substanc es Bahan ionik Molecul ar substanc es Bahan molekul Molecul ar substanc es Bahan molekul Atomic substanc es Bahan atom

R
Atomic substanc es Bahan atom Atomic substanc es Bahan atom Ionic substanc es Bahan ionik Ionic substanc es Bahan ionik

B .

C .

Elemen t unsur

Meltin g point Takat lebur (C)

D .

P Q

1800 130

Subjective questions

1 Fill the empty spaces with the correct number of protons, number of neutrons, number of electrons, proton number and nucleon number for each element. Isikan tempat kosong dengan nombor proton yang betul, nombor neutron, nombor electron dan nombor nukleon untuk setiap unsur.

2. Diagram shows the atomic structure of two atoms. Answer the following questions using the model as the reference. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur atom untuk dua jenis atom. Jawab soalan di bawah berdasarkan rajah tersebut.

a) b) c)

Name the subatomic particle Z. ( namakan subatom zarah Z? ) _______________________________________________________________ What is the charge for subatomic particle Z. ( Apakah cas zarah Z? ) _______________________________________________________________ Give one similarity of subatomic particle proton and Z. ( Berikan satu persamaan antara proton dan zarah Z. ) ________________________________________________________________ What is the nucleon number for atom X? ( Apakah nombor nucleon atom X ? ) ________________________________________________________________ What is the proton number for atom Y? ( Apakah nombor proton atom y ? ) ________________________________________________________________ Explain why X and Y are isotopes. ( Terangkan kenapa X dan Y adalah isotop? ) ________________________________________________________________

d) e)

f)

g)

Why is an atom neutral? ( Mengapa sesuatu atom itu neutral ?) ________________________________________________________________

3. The figure shows an incomplete Periodic Table. Answer the following questions about the Periodic Table using the letters E,J,L,Q and M Rajah dibawah menunjukkan Jadual Berkala yang tidak lengkap. Jawab soalan di bawah mengenai Jadual Berkala menggunakan huruf E, J, L, Q dan M.

a) How are the elements arranged in the Periodic Table? Bagaimana unsur dalam Jadual Berkala disusun? _______________________________________________________________ b) Identify the elements that are in the same group. Kenalpasti unsur di dalam kumpulan yang sama. _______________________________________________________________ c) List the element in the same period. ( Senaraikan unsur di dalam kala yang sama) ________________________________________________________________ d) Describe the metallic properties from element E to L. Nyatakan sifat metal dari unsur E hingga L. ________________________________________________________________ e) Which has a bigger atom, element E or Q? ( Yang mana lebih besar, E atau Q? ) ________________________________________________________________ f) State one importance of the Periodic Table. Nyatakan satu kepentingan Jadual Berkala ________________________________________________________________

Answers:
OBJECTIVE QUESTION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B D B A D B C A C D 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. C B B D D D C C C B

2. a) Neutron b) No charge or neutral c) Both have the same relative mass d) 11 e) 5 f) X and Y have same proton number but different nucleon number g) The number of protons and the number of electrons are the same 3. a) The elements are arranged with increasing proton number or atomic number from left to right. b) E and Q c) E, J and L : Period 2 Q and M : Period 4 d) Elements change from metal to semi-metal and non-metal from E to L. e) Q f) The importance of the periodic table can be summarized as follows: i. It gives systematic and orderly way of studying elements. ii. It gives information about the chemical and physical properties of the elements. iii. We can predict the properties and the uses of elements.

SUBJECTIVE QUESTION 1.