DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 02139
Low Frequency Hybrid- Equation Chart TRANSISTORS Characteristic Voltage Gain [if ro >>RL] Current Gain Input Impedance Output Impedance Common Emitter CE with RE CC [E. Follower] Common Base

Av = g m RL

Av
o

RL RE

Av 1

Av =

o RL r // RE + ( o + 1)Rs o o +1 r o +1
RL [if ro >>RL] No

o+1

r // RB
RL [if ro >>RL]

[r + ( o + 1)RE ] // RB [r + ( o + 1)RE ] // RB
RL [if ro >>RL] Yes

(r + Rs // RB ) // RE o +1
No

Phase Reversal?

Yes

JFETS
Characteristic Voltage Gain [if rds >>RL] Common Source C Source with RS Common Drain [Source Follower] Common Gate

Av = g m RL

Av =

g m RL 1 + g m RS

Av =

g m RS 1 + g m RS

Av =

g m RL 1 + g m Ri + Ri RS

Ri = generator resistance

Current Gain

ID IS
Very large! RG RL [if rds >> RL] Yes

ID IS
Very large! RG RL [if rds >> RL] Yes

ID IS
Very large! RG

Ai =

g m RS g m RS + 1

Input Impedance Output Impedance Phase Reversal?

RS 1 // RS = g m RS + 1 g m
RL [if rds >>RL] No

RS 1 // RS = g m RS + 1 g m
No

Hybrid- Equation Chart

1 of 1

7/18/05

Cite as: Ron Roscoe, course materials for 6.101 Introductory Analog Electronics Laboratory, Spring 2007. MIT OpenCourseWare (http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Downloaded on [DD Month YYYY].