Class - X

MATHEMATICS
Time : 3 to 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80
~l+ -=== : 3 =3| ~l+ -=~+ : 80
Total No. of Pages : 12
+ a+a|+ i=| : 12
General Instructions :
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into four sections A, B, C and D.
Section - A comprises of 10 questions of 1 mark each. Section - B comprises of 8 questions of
2 marks each. Section - C comprises of 10 questions of 3 marks each and Section - D
comprises of 6 questions of 4 marks each.
3. Question numbers 1 to 10 in Section - A are multiple choice questions where you are to select
one correct option out of the given four.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 1 question of two
marks, 3 questions of three marks each and 2 questions of four marks each. You have to
attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
5. Use of calculator is not permitted.
6. An additional 15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper only.
=rr- fzrr :
1. ==i+--frr+
2. :=+--+|=34+--r,|rt |=, , =z=l=|l-r+oz =10+--r~|++
+--1~+ + |r+oz =8+--r~|++ +--2~+ |+ r+oz = =10+--r~|++
+--3~+ |+ |r+oz z =6+--r~|++ +--4~+ |+ |r+
3. +--=|1=10rl+ -+i+--r+l(^(-|l+ -+|==(= =ri l+ -+--+
4. :==+ |:=i=|+ll+ -+-rir,al+ -~|-l+ l+ -+1+--2~+ |=,3+--3~+ |=~|2+--
4~+ |=l(^(r+~|+l(^(l+ -+|==(+ l+ -++ |--+ +
5. + a+ a+ +|^far+
6. :=+--+|+ |+-+ la(15 l=-+ |==l|^|r+:=~l+ ||-z||+ a+--+|+ |+^
~|:-|+l--+ |++ |::-|-rila^+
1040119 -B1
1 P.T.O.
2 1040119 - B1
SECTION - A
Question numbers 1 to 10 are of 1 marks each.
1. If cos A 1 cos
2
A 5 1, then sin
2
A 1 sin
4
A is
(A) 21 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
2. From the figure 1, the value of cosecA1cotA is :
(A)
b c
a

(B)
a b
c

(C)
a
b c
(D)
b
a c
3. If a cos u1b sin u 5 4 and a sin u 2 b cos u 5 3, then a
2
1 b
2
is
(A) 7 (B) 12 (C) 25 (D) None
4. If cosec
2
u (1 1 cosu ) (1 2 cosu) 5 l, then the value of l is
(A) 0 (B) cos
2
u (C) 1 (D) 2 1
5. For a symmetrical distribution, which is correct
(A) Mean > Mode > Median (B) Mean < Mode < Median
(C)
Mean Median
Mode
2

(D) Mean 5 Median 5 Mode

6. In figure 2, DABCDPQR, then y1z is
(A)
2 3
(B)
4 3 3
(C)
4 3
(D)
3 4 3
3 1040119 - B1 P.T.O.
7. If x5a, y5b is the solution of the equations x2y5 2 and x1y 5 4 , then the values of
a and b are, respectively.
(A) 3 and 5 (B) 5 and 3 (C) 3 and 1 (D) 21and23
8. If a , b are zeroes of polynomial f(x) 5 x
2
1 px 1 q then polynomial having
1
9
and
1
:
as its zeroes is :
(A) x
2
1 qx 1 p (B) x
2
2 px 1 q
(C) qx
2
1 px 1 1 (D) px
2
1 qx 1 1
9. If H.C.F. of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form of 65m 2 117, then the value of m is :
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
10. The decimal expansion of
2
33
2 5
will terminate after :
(A) One decimal place (B) Two decimal places
(C) Three decimal places (D) More than three decimal places
SECTION - B
Question numbers 11 to 18 carry 2 marks each.
11. Check whether 15
n
can end with digit zero for any natural number n.
12. Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
3 5
and
3 5
.
OR
If a , b are zeroes of quadratic polynomial x
2
2(k 1 6 )x12(2k21) Find k
if a 1 b 5
1
2
a b.
13. Is the system of linear equations 2x13y 2 9 5 0 and 4x16y218 5 0 consistent ?
Justify your answer.
14. In figure 3, ABCD is a rhombus. Prove that 4AB
2
5 AC
2
1 BD
2
4 1040119 - B1
15. In figure 4, D,E,F are mid-points of sides BC, CA, AB respectively of ' ABC. Find ratio
of areas of DDEF to area of DABC.
16. Evaluate :


2
2 2
90
2
4 48 42
cosec tan
cos cos
D
D
M M

2
2 2 2
2 2
2 30 52 38
70 20
tan sec sin
cosec tan
D D D
D D

17. Construct the frequency distribution table for the given data :
Marks Obtained Less than 10 Less than 20 Less than 30 Less than 40 Less than 50 Less than 60
No of Students 14 22 37 58 67 75
18. Find the mode of the given data :
Class Interval 3 - 6 6 - 9 9 - 12 12 - 15 15 - 18 18 - 21 21 - 24
Frequency 2 5 10 23 21 12 3
SECTION - C
Question numbers 19 to 28 carry 3 marks each.
19. Solve for u and v by changing into linear equations 2(3u 2 v) 5 5uv ; 2(u 1 3v) 5 5uv.
OR
Solve the following system of linear equations by cross multiplication method :
2(ax 2 by) 1 (a 1 4b) 5 0
2(bx 1 ay) 1 (b 2 4a) 5 0
20. A merchant has 120 litres of oil of one kind, 180 litres of another kind and 240 litres of
third kind. He wants to sells the oil by filling the three kinds of oil in tins of equal
capacity. What should be the greatest capacity of such a tin ?
21. Use Euclids division lemma to show that cube of any positive integer is either of form
9q, 9q1 1, 9q 18 for some integer q.
22. Obtain all zeros of f(x) 5 x
4
23x
3
2 x
2
19x26 if two of its zeros are (2
3
) and
3
.
5 1040119 - B1 P.T.O.
23. If A1B 5 908 , then prove that
2
2
A B A B B
A B
A
tan tan tan cot sin
tanA
sin sec
cos

24. Prove that
2 4 2 4 4 4
2 2 sec sec cosec cosec cot tan T T T T T T
OR
Prove that
1
1 1
tan FRW
tan FRW
cot WDQ

.
25. In figure 5, A,B,C are points on OP, OQ and OR respectively such that PQ & and
C PR & . Show that C QR & .
26. If figure 6, ABC is a right triangle right angled at C. Let BC = a, CA = b, AB = c and let
p be the length of perpendicular from C on AB. Prove that.
(i) cp = ab
(ii) 2 2 2
1 1 1
p a b

OR
In fig.7 PQR is a triangle in which QM A PR and PR
2
2 PQ
2
5 QR
2
.
Prove that QM
2
5PM3MR
6 1040119 - B1
27. Find the missing frequency f
1
and f
2
if mean of 50 observations is 38.2.
Class Interval 0 -10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70
Frequency 4 4 f
1
10 f
2
8 5
28. The median of the distribution given below is 35. Find the value of x and y, if the sum
all frequencies is 170.
Variable 0 -10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70
Frequency 10 20 x 40 y 25 15
SECTION - D
Question numbers 29 to 34 carry 4 Marks each.
29. A boat goes 24 km upstream and 28 km downstream in 6 hours. It goes 30 km upstream
and 21 km downstream in
1
6
2
hours. Find the speed of boat in still water and also
speed of the stream.
OR
8 men and 12 boys can finish a piece of work in 10 days while 6 men and 8 boys can
finish it in 14 days. Find the time taken by one man alone and one boy alone to finish
the work.
30. Find the median by drawing both ogives.

Class Interval 50 - 60 60 - 70 70 - 80 80 - 90 90 - 100
Frequency 3 5 9 12 6
31. Prove that in right triangle, the square of hypotenuse is equal to the sum of squares of
the other two sides.
32. If

1
sec [
4x

, then prove that
2 or
2
1
sec WDQ [
x

.
33. Determine graphically, the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle whose equations
are 2x23y16 5 0; 2x13y218 5 0; y2250. Also find the area of this triangle.
34. If tanA = 2. Evaluate secAsinA1tan
2
A2cosecA
OR
If tanA =
2 1
. Show that sinAcosA =
2
4
- o O o -
7 1040119 - B1 P.T.O.
()
r ==r 1 = 10 a= -= r 1 = =r r+
1. lcos A 1 cos
2
A 5 1, -sin
2
A 1 sin
4
A |r:
(A) 21 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
2. ~|+ l-- 1 =cosec A 1 cot A |r+
(A)
b c
a

(B)
a b
c

(C)
a
b c
(D)
b
a c
3. la cos u 1 b sin u 5 4 -| a sin u 2 b cos u 5 3, -a
2
1 b
2
+ |=|-r:
(A) 7 (B) 12 (C) 25 (D) None
4. l cosec
2
u (11cos u) (12cos u ) 5 l -|l + |=|-r:
(A) 0 (B) Cos
2
u (C) 1 (D) 2 1
5. (+ ==|--+ la+ |-=|ai+ r
(A) =|> ra+ > =|l+ | (B) =| < ra+ < =|l+ |
(C)
2

q q
(D) =|5=|l+ |5r a+
6. ~|+ l-2 = ' ABC ' PQR, -y1z r:
(A)
2 3
(B)
4 3 3
(C)
4 3
(D)
3 4 3
8 1040119 - B1
7. lx5a -| y5b |==i+ |x2y5 2 -| x1y54 + rar|-a -|b + |=|-r|^|:
(A) 3 -| 5 (B) 5 -| 3 (C) 3 -| 1 (D) 21 -|23
8. la, b r+ f(x)5x
2
1px1q + -|-+ r|-|
1
9
-|
1
:
-|-+ + lar+r|^|:
(A) x
2
1 qx 1 p (B) x
2
2 px 1 q (C) qx
2
1 px 1 1 (D) px
2
1 qx 1 1
9. 65 -|117 + H.C.F (=.=.+.)+ |l65m2117 + +=~-+ =+ -r-|m + |=|-:
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
10.
2
33
2 5
+ |-|=a+=|=|-r|^|:
(A) (+ -|=a-|-+ | (B) |-|=a-|-+ |
(C) -i--|=a-|-+ | (D) -i--|=a=~l+ -|-+ |
()
r ==r 11 = 18 a= -= r 2 =r =r r+
11. |-+ ill+ 15
n
+ i==|l--|-+r|=+ -irr|n +|+ -=|r+
12. rl;||-r+-||-+ il(l=+ -|-+
3 5
-|
3 5
r+
r
l a, b l;||- r+ x
2
2(k 1 6 )x12(2k21) + -|-+ r| -| k + | =|- -||- + | l+
a1b 5
1
2
a b.
13. ~| l+ ==i+ |2x13y2950 -| 4x16y21850 =^-r~+-:-|+ |~|l-il(+
14. ~|+ l-3 =ABCD (+ ==--=rl=z+ il(l+ 4AB
2
5AC
2
1BD
2
.
9 1040119 - B1 P.T.O.
15. ~|+ l- 4 = D, E, F + =-|:l|=ABC + =|BC, CA -| AB + =l-r+ ' DEF -|
' ABC + -||= a+ |~-+|--||-+ |+
16. =|--||-+ |:


2
2 2
90
4 48 42
2
cosec tan
cos cos
D
D D
M M

2
2 2 2
2 2
2 30 52 38
70 20
tan sec sin
cos ec tan
D D D
D D

17. l---lal-~|+ |+ || |-|-=||i-|:(:

rrar =
10
= =
20
= =
30
= =
40
= =
50
= =
60
= =
lurl r = i= =r
14 22 37 58 67 75
18. l---~|+ |+ |ra+ -||-+ |:
n -atrn
3 - 6 6 - 9 9 - 12 12 - 15 15 - 18 18 - 21 21 - 24
rt rtar
2 5 10 23 21 12 3
()
r ==r 19 = 28 a= -= r 3 =r =r r+
19. u -| v + la l+ ==i+ |=a+ ra+ |2(3u2v)55uv, 2(u13v)55uv.
r
l---lal- l+ ==i+ ||+ |^|-ll=ra+ |+
2(ax2by)1(a14b)50
2(bx1ay)1(b24a)50
20. (+ |+|i-i-++ |+ -a+ ==:120 ai,180 ai-|240 ai+ |l=a|+ --|-|r-|r
r-i-|++ |+ -a+ ||~|--=l=a|-|r+:= = --+ |~|--~|r|^|+l==
r-a~||+
10 1040119 - B1
21. l~a l=|- +=l+ | + | +|^ + r -||: l+ l+ =i -|=+ +||+ + | |- 9q, 9q11 |
9q18 + +=r|-|rr|q (+ +||+ r+
22. r+f(x)5x
4
23x
3
2x
2
19x26 + -|-+ 2
3
-|
3
r|-|:=+ ==i-|-+ -||-+ |+
23. lA1B5908 -l=z+ il(
2
2
A B A B B
A B
A
tan tan tan cot sin
tanA
sin sec
cos

24. l=z+ il(:
2 4 2 4 4 4
2 2 sec sec cosec cosec cot tan T T T T T T
r
l=z+ il(:
1
1 1
tan FRW
tan FRW
cot WDQ

25. ~|+ l- 5 = A, B, C -i-l-+ ==:OP, OQ -| OR =+ ==::=++ |rl+ PQ & -|

C PR & -||:l+ C QR & .
26. ~|+ l- 6 ===+ ||l|=ABC = C ==+ ||r+lBC = a, CA = b -| AB = c -| p, C
= AB +|a^a-+ ia-|:r-|l=z+ |:
(i) cp = ab
(ii) 2 2 2
1 1 1
p a b

r
11 1040119 - B1 P.T.O.
~|+ l-7 = PQR (+ l|= r l== QMA PR -| PR
2
2PQ
2
5QR
2
l=z + il(
QM
2
5PM3MR.
27. l---lal-=~-||-| |-|f
1
-|f
2
-||-+ |l50 l-i-||+ |=|38.2 r:
n -atrn
0 -10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70
rt rtar
4 4
f
1 10
f
2 8 5
28. l---| |-|-+ i=|l+ |35 r+x -| y + |=|--||-+ il(l| |-|~|+ ||^170 r+
frt
0 -10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70
rt rtar
10 20 x 40 y 25 15
()
r ==r 29 = 34 a= -= r 4 =r =r r+
29. (+ -|24 l+ =i.||+ +l-+ a-|28 l+ =i.||+ ~-+ a-a-=6 | + |==a^|-ir,-|
30 l+ =i.||+ +l-+ a21 l+ =i.||+ ~-+ a-a-=
1
6
2
| a^|-ir+-|+ i-|al-
+|-i=-||-+ il(,-|||+ i-|a=i-||-+ il(+
r
8 ~|=i-|12 a+ l+ =i+ |+ |10 l-=+|+ -rl+ 6 ~|=i-|8 a+ :=i+ |+ |
14 l-=+|+ -r+(+ ~+ a|~|=i-|(+ ~+ a|a+ |:=+ |+ |l+ --===+|+ ^+
30. l---+ i=|l+ |-||i-+ l-+ |a:

n -atrn
50 - 60 60 - 70 70 - 80 80 - 90 90 - 100
rt rtar
3 5 9 12 6
12 1040119 - B1
31. l=z+ il(+ i==+ ||l|==+ |+ |^-|~-|=|~|+ ^|+ |^+ |r|^|+
32. l

1
sec [
4x

-l=z+ il(l+
2 sec WDQ [
|
2
1
x
.
33. ^ |= ;| | l+ =i l|= + -|i + l- -|| + -||- + il | -i- | 2x23y165 0 -|
2x13y218 5 0 -|y2250=-|r+:=++ |-rl|=+ |-||= a=i-||-+ |+
34. l tanA=2 =|- -||- + il( secAsinA1tan
2
A2cosecA
r
l tanA=
2 1
-||:l+ sin A cosA =
2
4
.
- o O o -