Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering Prescribed by University Of Mumbai

SYLLABUS FOR FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING (FOR ALL BRANCHES) SEMESTER-I I) Applied Mathematics I 1. Complex numbers Idea of Argand diagram (Problems based on Geometry are not expected) Cartesian, Polar and Exponential form of complex number. DeMoivres theorem (without proof), Power and roots of exponential and trigonometric functions Hyperbolic and logarithmic functions, inverse trigonometric functions. Separation of real and imaginary parts of all types of functions 2. Vector algebra and vector calculus Vector triple product (proof is not expected), product of 4 vectors. Differentiation of a vector functions of a single scalar variable. Proofs of theorems on derivatives of sum and product are not expected. Curves in space, Serret Frenet formulae (without proof), curvature, torsion, osculating plane, normal plane and rectifying plane. 3. Mean value theorems Rolles theorem, Lagranges and Cauchys mean value theorem (Proofs are not expected but geometrical interpretations are expected) Taylors and Maclaurins theorem (without proof), Taylors and Maclaurins series. 4. Differential calculus Successive differentiation of nth derivatives of function such as (ax+b)m, (ax+b)-1, , sin(ax+b), cos(ax+b), log (ax+b), sin (bx+c), cos (bx+c) Leibniz theorem (without proof), Expansions of power series, indeterminate forms and L Hospital rule. 5. Partial differentiation Partial derivatives of first and higher order, total differentials, composite

functions and implicit functions Eulers theorem on homogeneous functions with two and three independent variables (with proof), deductions from Eulers theorem. Errors and approximations, Maxima & minima of a function of two variables Recommended Books 1. Higher Engineering Mathematics Dr. B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publications 2. A text book of Applied Mathematics P.N. & J.N. Wartikar, Pune Vidyarthi Griha 3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics Erurin Kreyszing, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 4. Engineering Mathematics-I - G.V. Kumbhojkar, C. Jamanadas & Co. 5. Applied Mathematics-I - Dr. B.V. Jungam, K.P. Patil, Mrs. N.M.Kumthekar, Nandu Publications. II) Applied Science I Section I Applied Physics 1. Solid State Physics Crystal structure: structure of cubic crystals, special form in cubic crystals, diamond structure, Barium Titanate Miller indices, planes & directions, Legacy and critical radius ratio in tonic crystals. Formation of energy brands and classification of solids, conductor, semiconductor, insulator, Physics of semiconductor junctions, (bipolar) photo diode. 2. Sound Waves Audible, ultrasonic and infrasonic waves propogation, piezo-electric effect, principles of ultrasonic transducers and oscillations, production of ultrasonic waves, echo sounding, thickness measurement, cavitation and non-destructive testing and flow detection. 3. Electricity and Magnetism: Motion of charges, particles in electric and magnetic fields, magnetic and electro-static focusing system and its use in CRO, use of CRO for measuring amplitude of D.C. and A.C., voltage and phase difference between two A.C. sinusoidal voltages

4. Quantum Physics: Introduction to wave nature of particles, De Broglie waves Section II - Applied Chemistry 5. Water and its Treatment Introduction to hard and soft water Hardness: types, units, estimation be EDTA method, numericals, understanding effect of hard water in various industries. Softening of water Lime-soda process, Zeolite - Permutit method, ion exchange method, comparison of process. 6. High polymers & elastomers: Introduction & definition of polymers and elastomers Classification of polymers: homopolymer & copolymer, linear branched and cross linked, organic and inorganic Types of polymerization: 9 e.g. addition (e.g. polyethylene, urea polypropelene), urea condensation formaldehyde) Plastics: classification (thermoplastic and thermosetting), compounding of plastics, fabrication of plastics - compression, extrusion, transfer and injection moulding, industrial applications. Rubber structure Cis and trans isomer, properties and drawbacks, vulcanization - mechanism, agents, advantages, effects on properties, synthetic rubber manufacture, properties and uses of polyurethane, silicon rubber. 7. Pollution and pollution control: Definition of pollution and pollutant Introduction to atmospheric pollution: nature of atmospheric pollutants and their effect, methods of reducing atmospheric pollution in brief Introduction to water pollution: nature of water pollutants and their effect, methods of reducing water pollution in brief phenol formaldehyde, formaldehyde, methods, numerical problems based on lime-soda and Zeolite

8. Introduction to lubricants: Definition of lubricants, lubrication, purpose of lubrication Classification of lubricants with examples: solid, semi-solid, liquid, blended, synthetic Mechanism of lubrication thick film, thin film and extreme lubrication Properties of ideal lubricant (definition and significance) viscosity, viscosity index, flash and fire point, cloud and pour point, saponification value, acid value, numerical problems on saponification value and acid value Recommended Books: 1. Concept of Modern Physics Arthur Beiser, Tata McGraw Hill 2. Engineering Physics R.K. gaur and S.L.Gupta, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. 3. Modern Physics J.B. Rajam, S. Chand & Co. o Engineering Chemistry Jain & Jain, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. 5. A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry M.M. Uppal, Khanna Publishers 6. Environmental Chemistry B.K. Sharma, Goel Publishing House III) Engineering Mechanics Section I - Statics 1. System of coplanar forces: Resultant of (i) Concurrent forces, (ii) Parallel forces and (iii) Non-concurrent non parallel system of forces. Moment of force about any point, couples, Varignons theorem, Distributed forces in plane. 2. Equilibrium of System of coplanar forces: Conditions of equilibrium for (i) Concurrent forces, (ii) Parallel forces, (iii) Nonconcurrent non-parallel (general) system of forces and couples. Types of supports, determination of reactions at supports for various types of determinate structures (with/without internal hinge) Centroids of plane areas. Center of gravity of wires bent into different shapes. Analysis of determinate pin jointed plane frames by method of joint and method of sections.

3. Forces in space: Resultant of (i) Concurrent forces, (ii) Parallel forces & (iii) General force system. Moment of a force about a point, finding scalar and vector components of the force & the moment of the force about an axis. 4. Friction: Laws of friction, Cone of friction, Equilibrium of bodies on inclined plane, Application to problems involving wedges and ladders, Screw and belt friction-only simple type involving tension on both side of pulley to be covered. 5. Principle of virtual work: Equilibrium of an ideal system, Applications to link systems with single degree of freedom only. Section II - Dynamics 6. Kinematics of particle: Rectilinear motion, acceleration time and velocity time graphs & their uses. Velocity and acceleration in terms of rectangular co-ordinate system. motion, simple harmonic motion. 7. Kinematics of rigid bodies: Relative velocity, translation, pure rotation & plane motion of rigid bodies, link mechanism, instantaneous center of rotation for the velocity & velocity diagrams for bodies in plane motion. 8. Kinetics of particles & kinetics of rigid bodies: DAlemberts principle, equation of dynamic equilibrium, linear motion, curvilinear motion. Area moment of inertia, parallel axis theorem, perpendicular axis theorem, mass moment of inertia about centroidal axis and about any other axis. DAlemberts principle for bodies under rotational motion about a fixed axis and plane motion. Application to motion of bars, cylinders, spheres only. Linear momentum, impulse momentum, principle of conservation of momentum, impact of solid bodies, elastic impact, semi-elastic impact and plastic impact, work done by a force, potential and kinetic energy and power work-energy equation, principle of conservation of energy. Motion along plane curved path, tangential & normal components of acceleration, projectile

Recommended Books 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. R.C. Hibbeler - Engineering Mechanics, Mac Millan B.N. Thadani - Engineering Mechanics, Weinall Book Corporation. Beer & Johanson - Engineering Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill Kumar - Engg. Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill. Tayal - Engineering Mechanics, Umesh Publication. Mecklin & Nelson - Engineering Mechanics, McGraw Hill. Mariam - Engineering Mechanics, Join Wiley.

5. S. Junarkar - Engineering Mechanics, Charotar Publishing House.

9. S.Rajasekaran & G. Sankarasubramanian - Fundamentals of Engg. Mechanics, Vikas Publishing House. 10. F.L.Singer - Engineering Mechanics, Harper & Row Publishers. IV) Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering 1. Units of work, power and energy, Ohms law, effect of temperature on resistance, series and parallel circuits, lead acid battery construction and charging 2. AC fundamentals: sinusoidal voltage and current waveforms, RMS and average value of various waveforms, form factor, crest factor, frequency, R-L, R-C and R-L-C, 1-phase series circuit (with resonance), parallel circuit (with resonance). Statement of relation for line current, phase voltage and power in three-phase circuits for a balanced three-phase load. 3. Elementary network theorems (for DC circuits only), star-delta transformations, superpositions theorem, Thevenins and Nortons theorem, maximum power transfer theorem. 4. Principle and working of single-phase transformer, emf equation, voltage and current ratio of an ideal transformer. Determination of efficiency and regulation by direct loading. 5.General principles and working of electrical motors and generators: series and shunt machine, I-f induction motor. 6. P-N junction diode as rectifier (half wave and full wave), introduction to filters, light emitting diodes (LED) DC

7. Principle and working of bipolar junction transistor (BJT and FET) and its use as an amplifier. 8. SCR characteristics and its applications for single phase converter and inverter circuits. (Numerical problems not expected). 9. Transducers: Classification of transducers, study of transducers like displacement, temperature, and pressure transducers, flowmeters, LVDT, microphones, loudspeakers (Numerical problems not expected). 10. Basic principles of measurement of electrical quantities. Voltmeters, ammeters, wattmeter, multi-meter, and power supplies (Numerical problems not expected). Recommended Books 1. Vincent Del-torro - Principles of Electrical Engineering, Prentice Hall Pvt.Ltd. 2. R.K. Sugandhi & K.K. Sugandhi - Thyristor theory & applications, Willey Eastern Ltd. 3.Sawhney A.K.- A course in Electrical & Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai & Sons. 4.I.J. Nagrath & D.P. Kothari - Electrical Machines, Tata McGraw Hill Ltd. 5. Allen Mottershead - Electronic Devices & Circuits - An Introduction, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd. V) Computer Programming-I 1. Fundamentals of UNIX: Multi-user System: Logging in and passwords, Electronic mail, Time for UNIX. UNIX file system: Files and Directories, Subdirectories and Path names, searching the tree for files File utilities: Ownership and access to files, Make simple text files, Basic editing techniques, Print files File and data processing utilities: Searching for patterns, Rearranging file, structures, Sorting a file, Relational files. 2. Structured Programming: C Fundamentals. Character set, Identifiers and Keywords, Data Types, Constants, Variables and Arrays, Declarations, Operators & Expressions, Library

functions, Statements, Symbolic Constants, Preprocessor directives Data Input and Output getchar(), putchar(),scanf(),print(),gets(),puts()fuctions Control Statements If-else, while, do-while, go-to, for statements nested control structures, switch, break, continue statements comma operator Functions Function prototypes, passing arguments to a function by value, recursion storage Arrays Defining - processing array, passing arrays to functions, introduction to multidimensional arrays, arrays and strings. Pointers Declarations, Referencing and de-referencing, passing pointers to functions, pointer to array. (No reference to dynamic memory allocation) Structures and Unions Defining and processing a structure Recommended Books 1. Programming in C - Balagurusamy, Tata McGraw Hill 2. A structured Programming approach using C - Behrouz Forouzan, Thomas Learning 3. UNIX training guide - Clifford Mould, Wheeler Publications 4. Programming in C - Schuam out line series 5. Let us C - Yashwant Kanetkar, BPB Publications 6. Practical C programming - OReilly Algorithms with C - OReilly 7. Internet for everyone - A Leon, Leon Techworld classes, automatic, External, static, register variables in single file environment.

SEMESTER - II I) Applied Mathematics - II 1 Beta and Gamma Functions: Beta and Gamma Functions with properties (without proof). Relation between Beta and Gamma functions, Duplication formula (with proof)

2 Differentiation under integral sign with constant limits of integration 3 Integral calculus: Rectification of plane curves Double and triple integration. Idea of Jacobian for evaluating integrals with transformation (Theorems and problems on Jacobian are not expected) Geometrical interpretation and evaluation by change of order and change to polar form Application of double and triple integral to area, mass and volume First order and first degree exact differential equation and those which can be reduced to exact by use of integrating factor (only four rules of I.F. and I.F. by inspection) Linear differential equation and equations reducible to linear equation. Linear differential equations of higher order with constant coefficients. Complementary functions. Particular integrals for the equations of the type f (D) y = X where X = eax, xm, Sin (ax+b), Cos (ax+b), eaxV, x.V where V is a function of x (Derivations of P.I. are not expected) Cauchys linear homogeneous equation and Leagendre differential equation. Variation of parameter methods and method of undetermined coefficients. Standard curves: straight line, circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, rectangular hyperbola, catenary, semicubical parabola, cissoid, lemniscate, astroid, hypocloid,
2 cycloid, cardioide and ay = x2 (a-x), 9ay2 =(x-2a) (x-5a)2

4 Differential equations:

Recommended Books: Higher Engineering Mathematics - Dr.B.S.Grewal, Khanna Publications A text book of Applied Mathematics - P.N. & J.N. Wartikar, Pune Vidyarthi Griha Advanced Engineering Mathematics - Erurin Kreyszing, Wiley Eastern Ltd.

Engineering Mathematics-I -G.V. Kumbhojkar, C. Jamanadas & Co. Applied Mathematics-I - Dr.B.V. Jungam, K.P.Patil, Mrs. N.M.Kumthekar, Nandu Publications.

II) Applied Science II Section-I: Applied Physics 1. Optics: Interference: coherence, interference in thin film, wedge shaped film,

Newtons rings, qualitative explanation of Cornus fringes for Finding strains and stresses in bent beams. 2. X-rays: Production of X-rays (Coolidge tube), origin of X- rays, properties of X-rays, Mosseleys law, X-ray diffraction, Braggs law (with Derivation), Braggs X-ray spectrometer and determination of crystal structure. 3. Laser: Spontaneous and stimulated (induced) emission, population inversion, pumping device and active system. The Ruby laser, He-Ne laser and CO2 laser, semiconductor laser, Applications of laser 4. Nuclear Physics: Radiation detectors, ionization chamber, G.M. Counter nuclear reactions, fission, fusion, nuclear reactors Section-II: Applied Chemistry 5 Corrosion and its control: Introduction: definition, electrochemical theory of corrosion, factors influencing rate of corrosion. Types of corrosion: galvanic, atmospheric, water line, differential aeration, pitting, soil, microbiological. Diffraction Fraunhoffers diffraction at single slit, double slit, diffraction at N Principles and working of optical fibres. parallel slits, diffraction grating, resolving power.

Corrosion control: by proper selection of material and design, by cathodic protection (impressed current-sacrificial anode), by anodic protection, by preventive coating (metallic coatings - galvanizing, tinning, non-metallic/organic coatings varnishes, enamels, lacquers) - paints,

6. Fuels : Introduction: classification of fuels (based on physical state, origin), characteristics of fuels, Calorific value - high and low calorific value, units, Dulongs formula, numerical problems. Solid fuels: types of coal, selection of coal, analysis of coal (proximate and ultimate), numerical problems. Liquid fuels: Petroleum - composition, classification, mining and refining, cracking thermal, catalytic, reactions, knocking - Octane number, Cetane number, antiknock agents. Gaseous fuels: composition and properties of natural gas, LPG, composition, manufacture & properties of coal gas. 7. Alloys : Introduction: definition, principle of alloying, purpose of making alloys, Classification based on principal constituent. Ferrous alloys: Plain carbon steel - composition, properties, classification based on Carbon content, applications. Alloy steels - special effects of alloying elements on the properties, composition, properties and uses of Nichrome, stainless steel. Non-ferrouss alloys: Alloys of aluminum -composition, properties and uses of -general duralumin, magnatium, Alloys of copper - brass - general composition, composition, properties and uses of commercial brass and german silver, Bronze composition, Composition, properties and uses of gun-metal, aluminium bronze, nickel bronze, Alloys of lead and tin (solders) composition, properties and uses of soft solders, Tinmans solders. 8. Biotechnology : Introduction: scope and importance of biotechnology, application of biotechnology to energy development and environment

Manufacture of biogas from organic waste

Recommended Books : 1. Concept of Modern Physics - Arthur Beiser, Tata McGraw Hill 2. Engineering Physics - R.K. gaur and S.L. Gupta, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. 3. Modern Physics - J.B.Rajam, S.Chand & Co. 4. Engineering Chemistry - Jain and Jain, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. 5. A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry - M.M.Uppal, Khanna Publisherss 6. Environmental Chemistry - B.K. Sharma, Goel Publishing House 7. Engineering Chemistry - S.D.Dara, S.Chand and Co. III) Communication Skill 1 Communication: Concept and meaning of communication, barriers to communication, methods of communication, techniques to improve communication. 2. Summarization: Techniques to summarize a given passage to test comprehension and ability to present written matter in a brief and concise manner. 3 Comprehension and vocabulary: Technical, scientific or general text with multiple-choice questions to test analytical skills, comprehension, expression, vocabulary and grammar synonyms, antonyms, one-word substitution, word formation). 4 Basic official correspondences: Principles of Correspondence, language and style in official letters, formats of letters, (complete-block, modified-block, semi-block) types of letters, (enquiry, replies to enquiries, claims and adjustments, application letters with bio-data) 5 Technical writing: Framing definitions, classification and description of objects, explanation of a process, writing instructions. Recommended Books: 1. Business correspondence & report writing - R.C.Sharma & Krishna Mohan, Tata

McGraw Hill. 2. Business Communication (Revised Edition), Rai & Rai, Himalaya Publishing House. Lesiker & Petit: Business Communication - McGraw Hill Publications. 3. Modern Business Correspondence, McCommas & Satterwhite, Sixth Edition, McGraw Hill Publications. 4. English for Engineers & Technologists: A skills approach. (Books 1 and 2) Course Authors (Humanities and Social Sciences Division, Anna University, Madras. Orient Longman. (Mainly for comprehension. 5. Technial Writing, Eisenberg, Anne, McGraw Hill Publications. (Teacher reference only) 6. Technical Writing & Professional Communication, Huckins, Thomas, McGraw Hill publications. 7. Written Communication, Freeman, Sarah, Orient Longman. IV) Engineering Drawing Section - I 1. Introduction: Drawing instruments, symbolic lines, letterings, dimensioning system as per I.S. conventions, geometrical constructions and tangential arcs. 2. Engineering curves: Parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, cycloid and involute by various methods Projections of points and lines inclined to both the reference planes (excluding HT, VT and applications and problems on them) Projections of planes inclined to both reference planes (excluding HT, VT planes) Projections of right regular solids (cube, prism, pyramid, tetra-hedron, cylinder, and cone) inclined to both H.P. and V.P. (excluding spheres, hollow and composite solids) 4. Sections: Sections of solids (cube, prism, pyramid, tetra-hedron cylinder, cone) cut by planes perpendicular to at least one reference plane (excluding curved cutting planes) 3. Projections:

5 Developments: Development of lateral surfaces of solids cut by plane and curved plane (solid position with axis perpendicular to one of the reference planes). Section-II 6. Orthographic Projections: Multi-view orthographic projection of simple machine parts by first angle method and third angle method of projection as recommended by Indian Standard 7. Sectional views: Sectional views of simple machine parts (full section, half section, offset section, partial section, revolved and removed sections. 8 Reading of orthographic projections: 9 Isometric projections: Isometric projections/drawings of simple blocks (plain and cylindrical excluding spheres) 10 Free hand sketches of fastners: 11 Thread profiles -IS convention of external & internal threads, drilled hole, blind hole, tapped hole Bolts - hexagonal head, square head, cylindrical bolt Nuts - hexagonal, square wing and capston Set screws - heads and ends Introduction to computer 2-D drafting

Recommended Books: 1. Elementary Engineering Drawing - N.D.Bhat, Charotar Publishing House 2. Machine Drawing - N.D. Bhat, Charotar Publishing House 3. Engineering Drawing-I and II - M.B. Shah and B.C. Rana

V) Computer Programming II 1. C++ Fundamentals: (Moving from C to C++)

Data types, Operators, Preprocessor directives, Declarations, Input & Output,

Manipulators, control structures, functions and arrays. 2. Objects & Classes: Data hiding and encapsulation, Private and public members, Member

functions, Accessing class members, Objects as function parameters, Static data and member functions, friend functions and friend classes. 3. Object Initialization and Clean-up: Constructors, Parameterized constructors, Destructor, Constructor

overloading, Constructors with default arguments, Constructors with dynamic operations. 4 Function & Operator Overloading: Function overloading, functions with default arguments, Inline functions,

Unary operator overloading, Operator returning value, Binary operator overloading, Overloading arithmetic, relational and assignment operators. 5. Inheritance: Derived and base class, protected members, Overriding functions, Private,

Protected 6. Pointers:

and public inheritance,Derived class constructors, Levels of inheritance

and Multiple inheritance. Void pointers, Pointer to functions and objects, this pointer, Pointers and

memory management, new and delete operators, Dynamic memory allocation, creating one and two dimensional arrays with dynamic memory allocation. 7. Virtual Functions and Polymorphism: Need for virtual functions, Pointer to derived class object, pure virtual

functions, Abstract classes, Dynamic or late binding. 8. File Handling: Files and streams, Opening and closing a file, Input and output, Classes and files. 9. Templates :( only for concepts) Function templates and Class templates Recommended Books:

1. Programming in C++, Balagurusamy, Tata McGraw Hill Publications 2. Starting out with C++, Tony Gaddis, PENRAM International Publishing 3. Complete reference by Herbert Shield, Tata McGraw Hill 4. Object oriented programming in turbo C++, Robert Lafore, Galgotia 5. Programming in C, Schuam out line series 6. Let us C++, Yashwant Kanetkar, BPB Publications 7. Practical C++ Programming, OReilly 8. Beginning C++, Ivor Horton 9. A first book of C++, Gary Bronson (India)

SYLLABUS FOR SECOND YEAR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER III I) Applied Mathematics III 1. Complex Variables: Functions of complex variable. Continuity (only statement) derivability of a function Analytic. Regular Function. Necessary conditions for the function to be analytic. (Statement of sufficient conditions). Cauchy Riemann equation in polar co-ordinates. Harmonic functions, orthogonal trajectories. Regions and paths in the z-plane. Path/Line integral of a function. Inequalities conditions for the path integral to be independent of the path joining two points. Contour integral. Cauchy's theorem for analytic function with continuous derivative. 2. Vector Calculus: Scalar and vector point functions. Directional derivative, Level surfaces, gradient. Surface and volume integrals. Definitions of curl, divergence. Use of operator, Conservative, irrotational, Solenoidal fields. Green's theorem for plane regions and properties of line integral in a place. Statements of Stoke's theorem. Gauss's divergence theorem, related identities, deductions. 3. Partial Differential Equations: Partial differential equation governing Transverse Vibrations of an elastic string, its solution using Pabular Series. Heat Equation, Steady-state configuration for heat flow and Laplace equation in two and three dimensions. 4. Laplace Transforms: Function of bounded variation (statement only) Laplace transforms of l, tn e80 sin (at), cos (at), sinh (at), cosh (at) shifting properties. Expressions (without proofs) for unit step functions and their Laplace transform, Laplace transform of periodic functions. Application to solve initial and boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations with one dependent variable. 5 Statistics, Probability and reliability: Frequency distribution, Measures of central tendency, Mean, Median and Mode, Measures of variability, Range Percentiles, Variance, Standard Deviation,

kewness, Moments, discrete random variables and their probability distributions. Binomial and Poisson's distributions, continuous random variables. Normal distribution. Properties of Normal distribution, coefficient of Correlation. Lines of Regression - Rank Correlation. Test of significance. Theory of Probability and Reliability. Books Recommended 1. Elements of Applied Mathematics. Vol. I / Vol. II- P. N. Wartikar J. N. Wartikar 2. Engineering Mathematics: Vol. II Pentice Hall of India, Second Edition 1994.S. S. Sastry 3. Matrices: Vasistha 4. Complex Variable: J.N.Kapur 5. Matrices.: Churchill 6. Theory of Functions of Complex Variables: Shanti Narayan 7. Laplace transforms Shanti Narayan (Schaum's outline series) 8. Basic Mathematics for College students by Alien Tussy Thomson Learning II) Strength of Material 1. Simple Stress and gauge: Stress Strain, modulus of elasticity, modulus of rigidity, bulk modulus, yield stress, ultimate stress, factor of safety, shear stress, Poisson ratio, bars of varying sections, composite sections, and temperature stress. 2. S. F. and B. M. in beams: Axial force, shear force and bending moment diagrams of statically determinate beam including beams with internal hinges for different types of loading. 3. Simply theory of bending moment: Flexure formula for straight beams, Moment of Inertia, Product of Inertia and Polar moment of Inertia of Planes areas, principle axes of inertia, moments of Inertia about principle axes, transfer theorem. Simple problems involving

application off flexure formula, section modulus, moments of resistance of a section, flexural stresses in beams subjected to oblique bending of unsymmetrical sections, beams of uniform strength, leaf springs. 4. Shear stress in beams: Distribution of shear stress across plane sections used commonly structural purposes, shear connectors, shear stresses, and flow in beams of thin walled open cross sections, shear center of thin walled section such as angle, Tee channel and I-section. 5. Simple theory of torsion: Torsion of circular shafts-solid and hollow, stresses in shaft when transmitting power close coiled helical springs under axial load. 6. Bending Moment combined with Torsion and axial loads: Application to members subjected to acentric loads, core of section, problems on chimneys, shaft etc. 7. Principle stress: General equations for transformation of stress, principle planes and principle stresses, maximum shear stress, determination using Mohr's circle, maximum Principle & max. Shear stress theory of failure. 8. Deflection of Beams: Deflection of cantilevers simply supported and overhanging beams using double integration & Macaulay's methods for different types of loadings. 9. Strain energy: Strain energy due to axial force and bending moment, stresses in axial members and simple beams due to impact loading. Stress and Strain in thin Cylinder and spheres due to internal pressure. 10. Influence lines for beams: IL for support reactions and S.F. and B.M. at any given section, Calculation of S.F. and B.M. due to rolling load. (Point loads and UDL only), Calculation of absolute B.M. in simply supported beam. 11. Bending of curved bar: o Flexural stresses in beams with initial curvature. Application to crane

hooks chain link & rings. Books Recommended: 1. Mechanics of Materials by Prentice Hall of India Pvt. 1978. 2. Theory of Elastic Stability by Timoshenko & Gere, Tata McGraw Hill Book Publishing Co. Ltd. 1985 3. Engineering Mechanics by Timoshenko & Young, Tata McGraw Hill Book Publishing Co. Ltd. 1985 4. Mechanics of Structure by S.B. Jimna/car,Charotar Publishers 5. Mechanics of Marterial by James Gero - Thomson learning 6. Mechanics of Materials by Ferdin and P. Beer E. Russell Johns/on, Jr. John T. Dewolf Mc- Graw International. 7. Strength of Materials by S. Ramamruthum. III) Industrial Electronics 1. Thyristors and their Application: Introduction, Applications, Symbolic Representations, Specifications, Thyristor Ratings, Thyristor Construction, Principle of operating of an SCR, Two-Transistor Analogy of SCR, DIAC, TR1AC, Uni-juntion Transistor (UJT), Rectifier Circuits using SCR, Solid State Switching Circuits using Thyristors. 2 Introductions to Microprocessors: Architecture of Intel 8085Microprocessor, Instruction Set of 8085 Microprocessor & simple Program writing, Interfacing a Microprocessor with Memory and Input/ Output Devices, Applications of Microprocessors 3. Inverters, Choppers, Dual Converters and Cyclo-converters 4 Solid State Controls of D.C. and A.C. Motors: Introduction, Advantages of Electronic Control of Devices, D.C. Motor Speed Control, Speed Control of D.C. Shunt Motors using Thyristor Technology, Overvoltage protection of D.C. motors, Overloading protection of D.C. Motors, An A.C. Motor control, Speed Control of Types of Motors. 5 Amplifiers:

Magnetic Amplifiers, Thyratron & Thyratron Amplifier, Operational Amplifier

Books Recommended: 1. S.K.Bhattacharya/S.Chatterjee, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing company Limited 2. Industrail Electronic, by James Humphries, Leslie Sheets, 40- Delmar Publications 3. Industrial Electronic by Biswanath Paul PHI 4. Industrial Electronic for Technicians - by J.A.Sam Wilson Joseph Rissit Prompt Publications IV) Machine Drawing 1. Solid Geometry: Intersection of surfaces and interpretation of solids-intersection of prism or cylinder with Prism Cylinder or cone both solids both in simple position only. Primary auxiliary views and aux. projections of simple machine pants. 2. Machine Drawing Machine Elements Free hand sketches of M/C elements such as bolt, nuts, washers, studs, and Conventional representation of assembly of threaded parts in external and Detail and Assembly drawing: Introduction to units assembly drawing tapped holes sectional views steps involved in preparing assembly drawing from details and vice versa. Preparation of details & assembly drawings of following units. Cotter, Knuckle joint Keys and couplings, keys-sunk, parallel, woodruff saddle, feather etc. Coupling -simple, muff flanged protected flanged coupling, Oldhams coupling, universal coupling. Bearings-simple, solid, bushes pedestal fool step. I.S. conventional

representation of ball and roller bearings Pulleys-flat belt, V-belt, rope belt fast and loose pulleys Pipe joints: flanged joints-spigot and gland and stuffing box, expansion joint valves-gate valve, globe valve, non-return valve I. C.Engine parts : piston, connecting rod, and crankshaft Jigs and fixtures Limits fits, and tolerance dimensioning with tolerance indicating various types of fit in detail and assembly drawings Books Recommended: 1. Machine Drawing by N.D.Bhatt. 2. A text books of machine drawing by Laximinarayan & ML. Mathur (Jam Brother New Delhi) 3. Machine Drawing by Kamat & Rao. V) Production Process- I Classification of Manufacturing Process, Ferrous and non-ferrous metals and their alloys used in engineering their properties and uses. Heat treatment like Hardening, tempering, annealing of steels (elementary level). 1. Pattern making and foundry: Materials used for pattern making, types of pattern, allowance, Pattern core, box core, print cores. 2. Moulding methods: Hand and Machine moulding techniques. 3. Remalting furnaces: Such as cupola, pit-furnace oil fired, gas and electric furnaces, their size, capacity, suitability, construction & working, Use of ladies, principle of gating, principle of risering, solidification of casting, Defects of casting and inspection of casting. 4. Elementary treatment of wire drawing, metal: spinning, power spinning, smithy and forging metal extrusion & rotary swaging. 5. Metal surface treatment: Electroplating, galvanizing, anodizing, metal spraying. 6. Lathes: Types of lathes, their construction and working, operation of lathes, screw cutting

on C. lathe, attachments and accessories used on lath, type of tools, cutting speed, feed, depth of cut and machining time. Captain and turret lathes, tooling for simple jobs. Elementary treatment of modern lathe such as single spindle and multi spin, automats, NC and CNC machining centers. 7. Drilling Machines: Types of machines, types of drillings, operations such as drilling, boring, reaming, spot facing counter-boring counter sinking, tapping, Drill speeds and feeds. 8. Planing machine, shaping Machine and slotting machine: Various type construction and working of machine operations tools, fields of application, quick return mechanism and feed mechanism of these machines. 9. Milling Machines: Type of Machines, horizontal, vertical, universal Cutters and their applications, Operation on milling machines. Use of dividing head and table, Direct, Simple compound, differential and angular indexing and helical milling operation. Table feed milling. Work holding devices. 10 Grinding: Grinding machines such as pedestal, cylindrical surface, centre less and tool and cutter grinder, operations on the above mentioned machines. Grinding wheel, selection and specification. Dressing and truing of grinding wheels. Finishing operations. Such as lapping and honing. 11. Welding And joining Processes: Riveting, soldering and brazing. Fusion welding gas and arc welding, submerged arc welding -inert gas welding = Electric slag welding -CO (2) Welding - Thermit welding, Welding equipment's. Pressure welding - solid phase welding -resistance welding - friction welding - other miscellance welding processes and equipments, process capability and application. Weld joints - types- edge preparations welding fixtures. Weld- ability - design, process and metallurgical considerations - testing and improvement of weldability - micro structure of weld -welding defects. 12. Plastic Moulding : Different plastic materials, properties and Uses, moulding procedures. Design of

Injection moulding, compression moulding, transfer moulding and blow moulding, extrusion of Plastics, Plastic moulding equipment's and their selection. 13. Powder metallurgy: Principle, process, application, advantages and disadvantages of powder metallurgy, Processes of powder making and mechanism of sintering. 14. Metallurgy of metal joining; Metallurgy of welding, brazing and Soldering. Welding defects and their remedies. Welding of stainless steels. 15. Non-Destructive Technique: Dye Penetrant, Magnetic, Electrical, Ultrasonic and Radiographic non-destructive testing methods. Books Recommended: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Workshop Technology by W.A.J.Chapman Part I, II & III, A Textbook of Foundary Technology by M. Lal. Production Technology by R.C. Patel and C.G.Gupta Vol.1 & II. Manufacturing Processess & materials for Engineers Production Technology by HMT Production Technology by Jain and Gupta Elements of Workshop Technology by Hazra Choudhary vol. I & II. Manufacturing Process by Roy A. LINDBERG by Doyle.

VI) Applied Thermodynamics 1. Thermodynamic concepts: System, surrounding, state, path, property, Reversible and irreversible process thermodynamic work, heat, temperature, thermal equilibrium, Zeroth law of thermal dynamics. 2. First law of thermodynamics: Statement First law applied to non-cyclic process, Internal energy, Application non flow processes viz. Constant volume, constant pressure, constant temperature, adiabatic and poly tropic process. Heat and work calculations.

Application of first law of open systems, flow work, Steady flow energy equation, Work done in steady flow processes in terms of pressure and volume. Throttling process. Joule's porous plug experiment. Joule-Thomson coefficient, sfee applied to boiler, nozzle, condenser etc.

3. Second law of thermodynamics : Limitations of first law of thermodynamics, heat engine, thermal efficiency, reversed heat engine, coefficient of performances, kelvin-planck and Clausius statement and their equivalence, Carnot cycle Carnot's therom, Thermodynamics temperature scale. Entropy - Clausius inequality, Entropy changes for an ideal gas during reversible processes. Entropy of isolated system in real processes. Principle of increase of entropy. 4. Availability: Available and Unavailable energy, AE when heat is withdrawn from a finite reservoir and when heat is withdrawn from a finite reservoir. Availability of closed system and steady flow system irreversibility. 5. Properties of Steam: Dryness fraction, enthalpy, internal energy and entropy, Steam table and Mollier chart, First law applied to steam processes. 6. Power Cycles: Vapour power - Rankine cycle, Modified Rankine cycle for improved performance (Reheat, regenerative) Gas power - Thermodynamics of Otto, Diesel, semi-Diesel and Brayton cycle. Comprision and representation on P-V.T.S. diagram. 7. Thermodynamics of fluid flow (One dimensional): Propagation of sound waves through compressible fluids, sonic velocity and Mach number, Application of continuity, momentum and energy equations for steady state conditions. Steady flow energy equation applied to nozzles Isentropic flow through ducts of varying cross-sectional area. Effect of varying back pressure nozzle performance. Area ratio, critical pressure ratio. Normal shock, basic equations of normal shock, change of properties across normal shock. Rayleigh and Fanno lines, Adiabatic flow through constant area

duct with friction. Recommended Books: 1. Thermodynamics by W.C.Reynolds, McGraw-Hill, NewYork 1969. 2. Engineering Thermodynamics by Mayhew Y.R. Rogers G.F.C. - Orient Longman, 1967. 3. Thermodynamics by J.P.Holeman, McGraw-Hill, 1974. 4. Engineering Thermodynamics by M.A.Saad, McGraw-H 1976. 5. Thermal Engineering by R. K. Rajput. 6. Thermal Engineering by Ballaney 7. Engineering Thermodynamics by J. B. Jones and Dugan PHI 8. Engineering Thermodynamics by MAchutan PHI 9. Fundamentals of Compressible Fluid Flow by Yahyha. VII) Machine Shop Practice 1 One job on plain and taper turning. 2. One job on prevision turning, taper turning an screw cutting. 3. One job on shaping machine to make horizontal and inclined surfaces. 4. Tow job on forging of cutting tools used on lathes. 5. One simple exercise on welding-preparing component comprising welding joints.

SEMESTER - IV
I) Computational Mathematics 1. Fourier series and Integrals: Orthogonal and orthonormal functions Expression for a function in a series of orthogonal functions. Sine and cosine functions and their orthogonality properties. Fourier series, Dirichlet's theorem (only statement). Periodic function with Even and odd functions. Half range sine and cosine series. Complex form of Fourier series. Introduction to Fourier Integral 2. Partial differential equations: Partial differential equation governing Transverse Vibrations of an elastic string, its solution using Fourier Series, Heat Equation, Steady- state configuration for

heat flow and Laplace equation in two and three dimensions, 3. Numerical Methods: Solution of simultaneous equations, Guass-sidel and Gauss elimination methods, Solution of differential equations, Solution of Partial Differential equations, Rung Kutta 4th order and Eulers modified rule. 4. Numerical interpolation: Newton's Forward and Backward interpolation methods, Lagrange's Interpolation formula, Numerical integration, Simpsons Rule, Trapezoidal rule, Gauss quadrate Double Integration techniques, Solution of linear and transcendental equations, Newton Raphson method, Bisection method, Secant method, Numerical differentiation, Newton's Forward and Backward difference formula, (No derivation is expected, only application level study is required) Recommended Books: 1. A Text Book of Applied Mathematics 2. A Text Book of Applied Mathematics 3. A Text Book of Vector Calculus 4. Vector Analysis 5. Matrices 6. Theory of functions of complex Variables II) Kinematics of Machinery 1. Basic Kinematics: Structure, Machine, Link and its types, Kinematics pair-: Lower pair and higher pair, Form closed pair and force closed pair, Based on relative motion permitted such as revolute, prismatic, earn, helical, globular Kinematic chain and mechanism, Grublers criteria for movability or chains and mechanisms as Locked, constrained, Unconstrained based on grubler's criteria. Limitations of grubler's Criteria. Inversion of chain: Study of various mechanisms derived from inversions of following chains with regard to motion of links of mechanism, motion modification, quality of motion transmission (uniform, non-uniform, SHM, nonSHM), limiting positions, dead positions, quick return property, applications. : Vol I. P.N. Wartikar : II J.N. Wartikar : Shanti Narayan, J.N.Kapur. : Murray R. : Shanti narayan. : Shanti Narayan.

 3.

Four bar chain (Grashoffian, non Grashoffian), Single slider crank chain, and Double slide crank chain. Special Mechanisms Straight line generating mechanisms: Exact straight line generating mechanisms-Peaucillier Approximate straight line generating mechanisms-Hart, Tchiebicheff Roberts, Evans, Offset slider crank mechanism Pantograph Hook joint single and double Steering gear mechanisms- Ackerman, Devis Velocity analysis by instantaneous centre of rotation method (Graphical approach) Velocity analysis by relative velocity method (Graphical approach). Analysis is extended to find rubbing velocities at joints, mechanical advantage (graphical Approach) Velocity analysis of low degree complexity mechanisms (graphical approach) Auxiliary point method, Reverse crank method.

2. Velocity Analysis of mechanisms (mechanisms upto 6 links):

Velocity and Acceleration analysis of mechanism: Velocity- Acceleration analysis by relative method (mechanisms upto 6 links) including pairs involving coriolis acceleration (Graphical approach). Velocity acceleration analysis of mechanisms (upto 4-links) by complex variable method (Analytical approach) velocity acceleration analysis of mechanisms (upto 6\links) by Equivalent Methods (Graphical or analytical approach) 4. Flexible connector mechanisms: Belt - Types of belts, velocity ratio, slip, length of belt Chains - Type of chains, chordal action, variation in velocity ratio, chain length

5. Spur gear mechanism: Law of gearing.

 profile.

Conjugate profile and its graphic construction. Involute and cycloid gear tooth profile. Construction of involute profile. Path of contact, arc of contact, contact ratio for involute and cycloid tooth Interference in involute gears. Critical Numbers of teeth for interference Methods to control interference in involute gears

free motion. 6. Cam Mechanism: Cams and its Classification. Followers and its Classification. Motion analysis and plotting of displacement -time, velocity-time, accelerationtime, jerk-time graphs for uniform velocity, UARM, SHM and Cycloid motions (combined motions during one stroke excluded) follower Pressure angle and methods to control pressure angle Text Books: 1. Theory or Mechanisms and Machines by A. Ghosh and A. Kumar Mallik. 2. Theory of Machines and Mechanism By shigley 3. Theory of Machines Ballaney III) Thermal Engineering 1. Combustion of reactive mixtures: Combustion reactions, stoichiometric air A/F, actual A/F ratio, Heat of combustion - open and closed system, Enthalpy and internal energy of reaction. Enthalpy of formation. Calorific value at constant pressure and constant volume. First law for reactive system, Adiabatic combustion temperature. Entropy changes for reacting mixtures. 2. Compressors: . Motion analysis of simple cams- R-R cam, D-D-R cam operating radial translating

Reciprocating - Single stage reciprocating compressor neglecting clearance. Multistaging of compressors. Two stage air compressors. Perfect intercooling. Ideal inter cooler pressure. Minimum work, Free air delivered, volumetric efficiency, isothermal and adiabatic efficiency. Effect of clearance volume on F.A.D. and volumetric efficiency. Work, power and efficiency calculations.

3. Rotary - Centrifugal and Axial flow compressor: Application of one dimensional flow equation. Input work, isentropic work, polytrophic work. Representation as area under curve on T-S diagram, power input factor. Multistage compression. Relation between stage efficiency and compressor efficiency, Intercooling. 4. Steam Generator: Fire tube and Water tube boiler, Low pressure and high pressure boilers, once through boiler, examples, important features of HP boilers, Mountings and accessories. Layout of a modern HP boiler. Equivalent evaporation of boilers. Boiler performance. Boiler efficiency. 5. Steam Turbine: Flow through steam nozzle - velocity at exit and condition for maximum discharge, nozzle efficiency, Basic of steam turbine, Classification, compounding of turbine, Impulse turbine - velocity diagram, condition for max efficiency. Reaction turbine - velocity diagram, degree of reaction, Parson's turbine. Condition for maximum efficiency. 6. Gas Turbine: Application of gas turbine, Actual Brayton cycle, open and closed cycle gas turbine, methods to improve efficiency and specific output, open cycle with intercooling, reheat, and regeneration. Effect of operating variable on thermal efficiency and work ratio. Recommended Text Books: 1. Thermal Engineering by Ballaney, Khanna Publishers, Reprint 1994. 2. Thermal Engineering by Kothandraman, Domkundwar, Khajuria, AroraDhanpatrai & Sons.

3. Thermal Engineering -R. K. Rajput 4. Steam and gas turbine - R. Yadav ' 5. Thermodynamics by P.K. Nag - Tata McGraw Hill Co., Reprint 1992. 6. Thermodynamics and Heat Engines Vol II by R.Yadav IV) Production Process II 1. Sheet-Metal Working: Elementary treatment of press working, operation on presses, press devices and classification of presses. Design of blanking, piercing, compound, combination, progressive, bending, forming, and drawing dies. Load calculations, development of blanks, scrap strip layout. Design of punches, selection of die-sets, stock guides, strippers, pilots, stops, etc. selection of presses, capacities and other details. 2. Rolling And Forming of Metals: Principles and process characteristics roll pressure, torque, work and power in rolling. Principles of roll pass design. Rolling mills-types and capacities. Miscellaneous processes like thread rolling and high velocity forming. Explosive and other high energy rate forming. 3. Design Of Jigs And Fixtures: Need for jigs and Fixtures, elements of jigs and fixtures, principles of location, design of locating elements, locating pins, support pins, spring back, vee blocks, etc. principles of clamping - simple hand operated clamps, like screw clamp, lever clamps and other types of clamps. Drill bushes - their types and applications, indexing devices, auxiliary elements. Design of drill jigs like plate leaf, solid and box types for drilling combine~ with reaming, spot facing etc. design of milling fixtures such as plain, string, gang and indexing types. Design of turning fixtures. 4. Metal Cutting & Tool Engineering: Features of machining processes, concept of speed and cutting, mechanism of chip formation, concept of shear plane, chip reduction cpefficient, force analysis. Merchant's circle of cutting forces, expression for shear plane angle and coefficient of friction in terms of cutting forces and tool angles. Merchant's theory - original

and modified cutting force and power calculations in machining processes, gross power and net power, efficiency of machine tools, effect of various parameters on cutting forces, methods of estimating of cutting forces. 5. Measurement of cutting forces: Different types of dynamometers and their operations. Tool life definition, mechanism of tool wear and measurement, preliminary and ultimate failure, factors influencing tool life such as speed, feed, depth of cut, tool material, cutting fluids etc. Surface finish influence of various parameters. Cutting tool materials - composition, field of application and manufacture. (Carbon tool steel, high speed steel, non-ferrous alloys, carbides and ceramics) Coolants function of coolants, effects on cutting force, tool life and surface finish. Types of coolants, Choice of coolants. Economics of metal cutting - parameters affecting machining cost. Tool life for minimum cost and for max. Productivity. Milling - mechanism of process, mean chip thickness, power calculation in milling. Drilling process - force analysis and power calculations. Gear cutting - gear milling, standard cutters and limitations, gear hobbing, gear shaping, gear shaving and gear grinding processes. 6. Modern methods in machining: Principles of elelctro-chemical, electric discharge and ultra-sonic machining processes. 7. Design of Cutting Tools: Tool geometry and definition of principle tool angles of single poin,t cutting tools. Design of single point cutting tools, Form tools, Boring tools, Drills, Reamers, Milling cutters, Inserted type cutters, Broach tools, Thread cutting tool, Gear cutting tools, Gear Hobs, Gear Shaping & Gear Shaving tools. 8. Metrology: Standard of measurement, line and end standards wave length standard, working standards, requirements of interchangeability, allowance and tolerance, limits and fits, B.S. and I.S. specifications for limits and fits, limit gauging, automatic

gauging, needs in semi-automatic, automatic production, principle of operation, features of in process gauging system. Use of comparators such as mechanical, optical, electrical, electronics and pneumatic. Angular measurements, angle gauges, sine bar, levels, clinometers and taper gauges. Metrology of screw threads, limits gauging of screw threads, gear measurements, measurement of flatness and squareness surface finish definition and measurement of surface texture, study and use of profile projector and tool maker's microscope, dividing head and autocollimator Text Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Introduction to Plastics by J.H. Briston & C.C. Gosselin. Fundamentals of Tool Design by ASTME. Tool Design by Donaldson. Jigs & Fixtures by P.H. Joshi. Workshop Tech. by W.AJ. Chapman References. Introduction to Jigs & Tool Design by MHA Kempster. Welding Technology by O.P. Khanna. Production Tooling & Equipment by WAJ Parsons. Prod. Tech. By R.C. Patel & C.G. Gupte. Plastic Product Design by Ronald D. Beck. Die Design Fundamentals by J.R. Paquin. Rolling of Strip, Sheet & Plate by E.C. Larke & M. Cook. Roll Pass Design by British Steel Corporation. Techniques of Press Working Sheet Metal by Earry Reed. Engg. Metrology by R.K. Jain A text book of Engg. Metrology by I.C. Gupta Machining Process by H.L. Juneja Fundamentals of Tool Design By ASTME Metal Cutting Theory & Cutting Tool Desing By V. Arshinov, g. Alekseev Tool Design by Donaldson Principles of Metal Cutting By Sen & Bhattacharya

22. 23. 24. 25.

Metrology for Engineers by J.F.W. Galyer & C.R. Shotbolt Production Technology by H.M.T. Hand Book of Industrial Metrology by ASTME Fundamentals of Metal Machining By Geoffery Boothroyd

V) Materials Technology 1. Solid Crystalline Structure: Crystallisation of liquid into solid state. Nucleation and growth in metals and alloys. Formation of polycrystalline and single crystals. Classification of crystal structure. FCC, BCC and HCP lattice. Lattice structure, unit cell, packing density and co-ordinatiot1 number. Their importance. Crystallographic notations-Methods for planes and directions. Definition, classification and significance of imperfections. Point defects, vacancy, interstitially and impurity atom defects. Their formation and effects. Dislocations: Edge and screw dislocations Burger's reactor. Motion of dislocations and their significance. Surface defects, Grain boundary, sub-angle grain boundary and stacking faults. Their significance Generation of dislocation. Frank Reed source, conditions of multiplication climb. 3. Deformation: Definition, elastic and plastic deformation and their significance in design and shaping. Deformation in single crystal and polycrystalline materials. Mechanisms of deformation. Critical stress for deformation. Deformability of FCC, HCP and BCC lattice, slip systems. and significance. Dislocation interactions, Elimination, multicomponent dislocation, Dislocation pile up. Dislocation jog, dislocation 2. Lattice Imperfections:

4. Strain Hardening: Definition and Importance of strain hardehing. Dislocation theory of strain hardehit1g, Effects of strain hardening on engineering behaviour of materials. Recrystallization Annealing. Theory and stages of recovery. Recrystallization and grain growth. Factors affecting recrystallation. Recrystallization temperature. Hot and cold working theory. Their advantages, limitations and applications. Definition and types of fracture. Brittle fracture. Griffth's theory of fracture. Growan's modification. Critical stress and crack propagation velocity for brittle fracture. Ductile fracture. Notch effect on fracture. Dislocation theory of fracture. Fracture toughness. Ductility transition. Definition and significance. Conditions of ductility transition & factors affecting it. 6. Fatigue Failure: Definition of fatigue and significance of cyclic stress. Mechanism of fatigue and theories of fatigue failure. Fatigue testing. Test data presentation and statistical evaluation. S.N. Curve and it's interpretation. Influence of important factors on fatigue. Notch effect surface effect. Effect of pre-stressing, corrosion fatigue. Thermal fatigue. 7. Creep: Effect of temperature on mechanical behaviour of materials. Definit!on and signification of creep. Creep testing arid data presentation. Mechanisms and types pf creep. Analysis of classical creep curve. Creep resistant materials Significance of alloying, Definition, Classification and properties of different types 5. Fracture:

"

8. Theory of Alloys & Alloy Diagrams:

of alloys. Different types of alloy diagram and their analysis. Importance of Iron as engineering material, Allotropic forms of Iron. Influence of carbon in Iron-Carbon alloying. Iron-Iron carbide diagram and its analysis. Graphitization of Iron: Grey Iron, White iron, Mechnite iron, Alloy cast irons, Nodular & Malleable irons. Their microstructures, properties and applications. Alloy Steels: Effects of alloying elements on the structures, properties and applications of steels. Such as Manganese, Nickel, Chromium, Tungsten, Molybdenum and Silicon Steels. 10. Theory of Heat Treatment: Definition and Significance of heat treatment. Equilibrium and nonequilibrium transformation of Austenite. Time Temperature Transformation (m) diagram. Isothermal Austenite decomposition. Mechanisms of Pearlite, Bainite and Martensite transformations. Heat Treatment Process Technology of heat treatment. Classification of heat treatment process. Annealing - Principle process, properties and applications of Full. annealing, Diffusion annealing, process annealing and Cyclic annealing, Annealing defects and their remedies. Normalising, Hardening heat treatment, Hardening baths, Hardening media, Salt baths, Hardenability. Tempering, subzero treatment, Austempering, Martempering, Maraging and Ausforming processes. Surface Hardening & Diffusion Coating Processes: Hardening and surface hardening methods. Their significance and applications. Carburizing, Nitriding, Cyaniding, Carbonitriding, induction hardening and Flame hardening processes. Diffusion coating processes of Colorizing, Chromising, Siliconizing and Boron ": 9. Classification of Steels and Cast Irons:

'

diffusion. 11. Effect of Alloying Elements in Steels: Limitations of plain carbon steels. Significance of alloying elements. Effects of major and minor constituents. Effect of alloying elements on ferrite, carbide, austenite. Effect of alloying elements on phase transformation, decomposition, hardening and tempering. Classification of tool steels and metallurgy of tool steels and special steels. 12. Strengthening Mechanisms: Theory and applications of Strain hardening, Age hardening, Precipitation hardening and Dispersion hardening. Recommended Text Books: 1. Mechanical Metallurgy: G.E. Dieter, McGraw Hill International New Delhi. 2. The Structure and Properties of Materials Vol I: Structure - M.G. Moffet, GT.W. Pearsall & J. Wulff. 3. The structure and properties of materials Vol. III: Mechanical Behaviour - H.W. Hayden, W.G.Moffet, J.W. Wulff, Wiley - Eastern Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 4. Metallurgy for Engineer - E.C. Rollason - ELBS Soc. And Edward Arnold, London. 5. Mechanical behaviour of Materials - Courtney - McGraw Hill International, New Delhi. VI) Graphical User Interface & Database Management System 1. G U I: Murphy's Law of G U I Design, Features of G U I, Icons and graphics, Identifying visual cues, clear communication, color selection, GUI standard, planning GUI Design Work. Goal Directed Design, Software design, Visual Interface design, Menus, Dialog Boxes,Toolbars, Gizmo-Iadden dialog boxes, Entry gizmos, extraction gizmos, visual gizmos Visual programming, Software Component Mindset-role of programming code Visual Basic basics Main window, Form design window, tool box window, project explorer window, A

properties window, form layout window, Visual Basic over view. Sharing Data and Code Working with Projects, Introduction to basic language, Making component available in Visual Basic, creating and using classes-Objects and classes-the collection class, visual basics built in collections-windows common controlsActiveX Components creating an ActiveX server - dynamic data exchange, object linking and embedding Creating visual software entities Working with text-graphics-working with files-file managementserial communication multimedia control interfaces Programming for the Internet Using ActiveX controls on the web-the internet transfer controls for HTTP, FTP Database programming Data base basics, Visual Basic's database tools- designing the database Program's Main Form- ODBC-ADO -ROO-OLE DB-Relational databases-the Data Object Model forma and fields- validation code- Client Server Programming-COMDCOM. 2. Data base concepts and Systems: Introduction- Purpose of Database Systems, Views of data, Data Models, Database language, Transaction Management, Storage Management, Database Administrator, Database Users, Overall System Structure, Different types of Database Systems E-R Model: Basic Concepts, Design Issues, Mapping Constraints, Keys, E-R Diagram, Weak Entity set, Extended E-R features, Design Of an E-R Database Schema, Reduction of an E-R schema to Tables Relational Model: Structure of Relational Database, The Relational Algebra, The tuple relational calculus, The Domain Relational Calculus, Views SQL- Background, Basic Structure, SET operations, Aggregate functions, Null Values, Nested Sub queries, Derived Relations, Views, Modification of Database, Joined Relations, DDL, Other SQL features

3. Transaction: Transaction Concepts, State, Implementatir'ls of Atomicity and durability, Concurrent Executions, Serializability, Recoverability, Transaction Definition in SQL. Concurrency Control- Lock based protocol, Timestamp based protocol, Validation based protocol, Multiple Granularity, Multi version Schemes, Deadlock Handing, Insert and Delete operations, Concurrency in index structure 4. Query Optimization: Relational Database DesignPitfalls Using in Relational-Database Design, and Decomposition, Normalization Functional Dependencies,

Normalization Using Multi, valued Dependencies, Normalization Using Join Dependencies, Domain-Key Normal Form and Alternative Approaches to Database Design 5. SQL SERVER 7.0 SQL Server Database Architecture- Physical Architecture- logical Architecture SQL Server administration tasks and tools - The SQL Sever Enterprise Manager Security and user administration, SQL Server Command- Line utilities, Database Maintenance, Data base design and performance. Text Book: 1. Database Systems and Concepts, Henry F. Korth, Sliberschatz, Sudarshan, McGraw Hill 2. Visual Basic 6 programming Bible, Eric Smith, IDG Books India Pvt. Ltd. 3. Visual basic 6 Programming Black Book, Steven Holzner, IDG Books India 4. GUI Design for dummies, IDG books. 5. The Essentials of User interface Design, Alan Cooper IDG Books India 6. SOL Server 2000 Black Book, Patrick Dalton, IDG Books India Pvt. Ltd. 7. Visual Basic6 Programming Blue Book by Peter G. Aitken-Technology Press 8. Microsoft SOL Server 7.0 Bieletich,S.: Mable. G. Techmedia

SYLLABUS FOR THIRD YEAR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER V I) Mechanical Engineering Measurements 1. Significance of Measurements: Mechanical Measurements, Classification of measuring instruments, generalized measurement system, types of inputs: Desired, interfering and modifying inputs. 2. Static characteristics: Static calibration, Linearity, Static Sensitivity, Accuracy, Static error, Precision, Reproducibility, Threshold, Resolution, Hysteresis, Drift, Span & Range etc. 3. Mathematical models of Physical Systems: Differential equation and transfer function of Physical Systems. Order of Systems, Standard inputs like Step, Ramp, terminated ramp, Sinusoidal and impulse inputs. Dynamic characteristics of first and second order instruments. Frequency response of first and second order instruments 4. Errors in measurement: Types of errors, Effect of component errors on combination and Distribution of combination errors on components, Probable errors. Transducers for displacement measurement, Potentiometers, L VDT, Capacitance

5. Displacement measurement:

type, Digital transducers (optical encoder), Nozzle flapper transducer. 6. Strain measurement: Theory of Strain Gauges, Gauge factor, Temperature compensation, Bridge circuit, Orientation of Strain Gauges for Force and Torque measurement, Strain Gauge based Load Cells and Torque Sensors. 7. 8. Measurement of angular velocity: Tachometers, Tachogenerators, digital tachometers and Stroboscopic methods Pressure standards, Elastic pressure transducers viz. Bourdon Tubes, Diaphragm, Bellows and piezoelectric pressure sensors. High-pressure measurements, Bridgman gauges Calibration of pressure sensors. Vacuum measurement: Vacuum gauges viz. Mc Leud gauge, Ionization and Thermal Conductivity gauges. . 9. Acceleration measurement: Theory of Accelerometers and Vibrometers. Practical Accelerometers, strain gauge based and piezoelectric accelerometers. 10. Temperature measurement: Thermodynamic Temperature Scale and IPTS. Electrical methods, of temperature measurement, Resistance thermometers, Thermistors and Thermocouples, Pyrometers. 11. Flow measurement: Classification of flow meters, Head type flow meters: Orifice, Venturi, Nozzle, Pitot tube; Variable area flow meters: Rotameter; Mechanical flow meters: Positive displacement, Vane and impeller type meters. Electromagnetic flow meter and Hot wire Anemometer. 12. Humidity measurement: Relative humidity. Different types of Hygrometers. Text Books: 1. Measurement Systems (Applications and Design) - E.O. Doebelin - McGraw Hill 2. Mechanical Engineering Measurement - Thomas Beckwith, N. Lewis Buck, Roy D. Marangoni - Narosa Publishing House, Bombay. 3. Mechanical Engineering Measurements - A. K. Sawhney - Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Pressure measurement:

New Delhi. 4. Instrumentation Devices & Systems - C.S. Rangan & G.R.Sarma - Tata McGraw Hill. 5. Instrumentation & Mechanical Measurements - A.K. Thayal.
II) Dynamics of Machinery

-I

1. Clutches: Clutches. Positive clutches friction clutches Friction Clutches - Analysis of frictional torque, power transmission. Loss in Friction in single plate, multiple plate clutch, and cone clutch Centrifugal Clutches - construction, working Comparison between governors and flywheel Types - centrifugal governors, inertia governors Force analysis of gravity loaded govemors - Watt, Porter, ProeU Force analysis of spring loaded governors - Hartnell, hartung, Wilson Hartnell Force analysis of spring and gravity loaded governor Perforn1ance characteristics of governors - stability, sensibility, isochronisms, Hunting, governor effort and governor power, Sensitiveness. 3. Gyroscope: Introduction - Gyroscopic couple and its effect on spinning bodies Gyroscopic effect on naval ships during steering, pitching and rolling. Ship stabilization with gyroscopic effect Two wheeler and four wheeler on curved path - effect of gyroscopic and centrifugal couples, maximum permissible speeds on curve paths. Gyroscopic effect due to lateral misalignment of rigid disc mounted on shaft. Types of Brakes, Analysis of Block brakes - external and internal, Band brake simple and differential, Band and block brake - simple and differential Braking of vehicles - front wheels, rear wheels, all wheels on level ana inclined 4. Brakes and Dynamometers: 2. Governors:

roads. Types of dynamometers - Absorption and transmission dynamometers Study and analysis of absorption type dynamometer - Proney brake, Rope brake dynamometers. Study and analysis of transmission type dynamometers - Belt transmission, epicyclic, torsion dynamometers, Froude hydraulic dynamometer S.I. Kinematics and dynamic analysis of - simple gear trains, compound gear trains, reverted gear trains, epicyclic gear trains with spur or bevel gear combination 6. Flywheel: Static and dynamic force analysis in slider crank mechanism neglecting mass of connecting rod and crank. Turning moment diagram, fluctuation in energy, function of flywheel estimating inertia of flywheel for reciprocating prime moves and machines. Static force analysis in gears - spur, bevel, helical, worm and worm gear Static and dynamic force analysis - in linkage mechanism (up-to 4 links) by virtual work method Dynamic equivalent system to convert rigid body to two mass systems with and without correction couple. 7. Belt and Rope Drive: Types - flat, V, rope belt. Kinematic Analysis - velocity ratio, slip and creep of belt length of belt for open and crossed belting dynamic analysis - driving tensions, centrifugal tension, and initial tension. Power transmission, max power transmission condition. Text Books: 1. Theory of Machines - Thomas Bevan - C. B. S. Publishers 2. Theory of Machines - S. S. Ratan - Tata McGraw Hill 5. Gear Trains:

3. Theory of Machines - P. L. Ballaney, Khanna Publishers, Delhi 4. Mechanics of Machines - Elementary Theory and Examples - by J. Hannah and R. C. Stephens - Arnold international Students Edition. 5. Mechanics of Machines, Advanced Theory and Examples - J. Hannah and R. C. Stephens - Arnold international Students Edition.

III) Fluid Mechanics 1. Fluid Definition and Properties: Definition of a fluid, concept of continuum, Newton's law of viscosity, Types of Newtonian and Non - Newtonian, Ideal and Real fluids. Definition of body forces and surface forces, static pressure, Pascal's law, fluids 2. Fluid Static Derivation of basic hydrostatic equation, Forces on ,surfaces due to hydrostatic pressure, Buoyancy and Archimedes' principle. 3. Fluid Kinematics: Understanding of Eulerian and Lagrangian. Approach to solution, Velocity and acceleration in an Eulerian flow field, Definition of streamlines, path lines and streak lines. Definition of steady / unsteady, uniform / non-uniform, one two and three dimensional flows. Understanding of differential and integral methods of analysis. Definition of a control volume and control surface, types of control volumes. 4. Fluid Dynamics: Equations for the control volume: Integral equations for the control volume; Reynolds transport theorem with proof., application to mass, energy and momentum transport (linear and angular). Differential equations of the control volume: Conservation of mass (two and three dimensional), Navier - Stokes equations (without proof) for rectangular and cylindrical co-ordinates. Exact solutions of Navier - Stokes equation!): viscous laminar flow of a fluid through a pipe, viscous laminar flow of a fluid through dimensions; Bernoulli's equation. Ideal Fluid Flow Theory: Definition of stream functions and velocity potential functions, rotational and irrotational flows in two dimensions, definition of source, sink, vortex, circulation. Combination of simple flow patterns - e.g. flow past Rankine full body and Rankine half body, Doublet, flow past cylinder with and without circulation, Kutta planes (both stationary, one plane moving with a uniform velocity). Euler's equations in two, three

- Joukowsky law. Real Fluid Flows: Definition of Reynolds number, Turbulence and theories of turb1ulence - Prandtl's mixing length theory, Eddy viscosity theory, k - epsilon theory'. Velocity profiles for turbulent flows: one - seventh power law, universal velocity profile, velocity profiles for smooth and rough pipes, Darcy's equation foe head lost in pipe flows, pipes in series and parallel, hydraulic gradient line, Moody's diagram. Boundary Layer Flows: Concept of boundary layer and definition of boundary layer. Thickness, displacement thickness, momentum thickness, energy thickness. Growth of boundary layer, laminar and turbulent boundary layers, laminar sub-layer, Von Karman momentum integral equations for the boundary layers, analysis of laminar and turbulent boundary layers, calculation of drag., separation of the boundary layer and methods to control it, concept of streamlined and bluff bodies. Aerofoil theory: definition of an aerofoil, lift and drag on aero foils induced drag. Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: Basic concepts, finite volume method of analysis, solutions to simple flow problems. Text Books: 1. Fluid Mechanics - Streeter, Wylie 2. Fluid Mechanics - B. M. Massey 2. Fluid Mechanics - F. M. White 3. Fluid Mechanics. K. L. Kumar

IV) Heat And Mass Transfer 1. Conduction: Mechanism of heat transfer by Conduction. Fouriers three-dimensional differential equation for Conduction with heat

generation in unsteady state in the Cartesian co-ordinates. Solution of Fourier's equation for one-dimensional steady state Conduction through isotropic materials of various configurations such as plane wall, plane composite wall, cylindrical and spherical composite walls. (For cylindrical and spherical walls, derivation of Fourier's three-dimensional equation is NOT included.) Critical thickness of insulation and its importance. Unsteady state Conduction through a plane wall having no internal resistance. Users of Heisler charts Relaxation method for solving unsteady state Conduction problems. Extended surfaces. Solutions for heat transfer through rectangular fins. Types of fins and their applications. Effectiveness and efficiency of fins. 2. Convection: Mechanism of heat transfer by convection. Natural and Forced convection. Hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers. Similarity between velocity profile and temperature profile. Heat transfer coefficient (film coefficient) for Convection. Effect of various parameters such as physical properties of the fluid, system geometry, fluid flow etc. on heat transfer coefficient of Heat pipe. Principle of dimensional analysis. Application of dimensional analysis to Convection for finding heat transfer coefficient. Empirical relations for Convection. Physical significance of dimensionless numbers such as Nusselt's Number, Grashoffs Number, PrandtI's Number; Reynolds Number and Stanton's Number. Reynolds analogy between momentum and heat transfer, Heat transfer in condensation. Nusselt's theory of laminar film Condensation. Heat transfer in boiling Curve & critical heat flux. 3. Radiation: Mechanism of heat transfer by Radiation. Concept of black body and grey body. Emissive power and Emissivity. -

Basic laws of Radiation: Planck's law, Kirchoffs law, Stefan-Boltzman law, Wiens displacement law and Lambert's Cosine law. Intensity of Radiation Radiosity.

Radiation heat exchange between two black bodies. Electrical network analogy for radiation heat exchange between two and three grey bodies. Shape factor for simple geometry's. Properties of shape factor. Classification of heat exchangers. Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference, Correction factor and effectiveness of heat exchangers. Effectiveness as a function of Number of Transfer Units and heat capacity ratio. 0verall heat transfer coefficient, Fouling factor. Pressure drop in fluids across heat exchangers. Mechanism of mass transfer. Importance of mass transfer in engineering. Ficks law of diffusion. Steady State diffusion of gases and liquids through plane, cylindrical and spherical walls. Equimol diffusion. Isothermal evaporation of water into air. Convective mass transfer' and mass transfer coefficient. Empirical relations for mass transfer, in terms of Sherwood Number, Reynolds Number and Schmidt's number.

4. Heat Exchangers:

5. Mass Transfer:

Text Books: 1) Heat Transfer - J.P. Holman. 2) Heat and Mass Transfer - C.P. Arora. 3) Heat and Mass Transfer - Prof. Sachdeva. 4) Heat and Mass Transfer - R.Yadav. . 5) Heat Transfer - Y. V. C. Rao, University Press 6) Heat and Mass Transfer- R.K.Rajput - S.Chand & Company Ltd. V) Data Structures

Objectives of the course: Students are expected to understand the various data structures and problem solving strategies, for modeling and analysis of physical processes, simulation and Finite Volume analysis, Decision Support System and Intelligent Systems etc. a knowledge they will use in every program they write for the rest of their programming lives.

Pre-requisites: Course in C/C-t+. Revision of C /C++ programming language Lists Abstract Data Types Queues: ADT; Representation; Operations; Circular Queues; Examples; Queues: ADT; Representation; Operations; Circular Queues; Examples; Applications; Other Lists and their Implementations. Linked Lists: Dynamic Memory and pointers Dynamic Representation; Insertion and Deletion of Nodes; Linked Stacks and Queues Linked Lists as Data Structures Comparison of Dynamic and Array Representations. Sparse Matrix Sparse matrix representations, Sparse matrix stored in Doubly Linked list, Addition, Multiplication, Transpose of sparse matrices keeping them in doubly linked list Binary Tree Binary Tree Operations and Applications Array Representation Binary Tree Traversals Applications of Trees:

Sorting Methods Efficiency Considerations in Sorting

 . . . . .

Different Sorting Methods Bubble Sort, Quick sort, Straight Selection Sort, Binary Tree Sort, Heaps and Heap sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Time Complexity Calculation, Best Case, Worst Case and Average Case. Calculations of the Different Sorting Methods, Searching Methods Efficiency Considerations in Searching, Basic Searching Techniques, Sequential Search, Searching Ordered Table, Indexed Sequential Search, Binary Search, Interpolation Search, Binary Search Tree, Implementation, Insertions and Deletions, Graph, Graph Traversal, Application of Graph Structures, Shortest Path Problem, Minimum Spanning Tree, Connectivity in a Graph Algorithms: Analysis of all the above Algorithms, Greedy Method, Divide and Conquer Method, Dynamic Programming, Back-Tracking Method Branch and bound, 0/1 knapsack problem, Traveling salesperson, Efficiency considerations. NP-hard and NP- complete problems, NP-hard graph problems, NP41ard scheduling problems,

NP-hard code generation problems Text Books: 1. "Data Structures Using C and C++" - Y. Langsam, M. J. Augenstein and A. M. Tannenbaum - Prentice-Hall India, Second Edition. . Edition. 3. "Data .structures: A Pseudocode Approach with C" - R. F. Gilberg - Thomson . 2. Data Structures and Program Design" - R. Kruse, Prentice-Hall India, Third

VI) Presentation & Communication Techniques 1. Communication in a Business Organization: Internal Communication (Upward, Downward, Horizontal, Grapevine, Problems, Solutions), External Communication

Strategies for conducting successful business meetings, Documentation (notice, agenda, minutes) of meetings, Introduction to modem communication techniques (e-mail, internet, video-conferencing, etc.) Legal and ethical issues in communication (Intellectual & property rights, patents)

2. Advanced Technical Writing: Report- Writing & Presentation Definition and importance of reports. Qualities of reports, language and style in reports, types of reports, formats (letter, memo, project-reports), methods of compiling data. A computer aided presentation of a project based on a technical, survey-based, reference based or campus related topic. Topics to be assigned to a group of 8 - 10 students. The written reports should not exceed 20 printed pages. Technical Paper Writing, Writing Proposals Introduction to emotional intelligence, Motivation, Negotiating and conflict 3. Interpersonal Skills: resolution, Assertiveness, Leadership, Team - building, Decision-- making, Time management. 4. Interview Techniques: Preparing for job interviews, verbal and non - verbal communication -during interviews. Observation sessions and role - play techniques may be used to demonstrate interview strategies. 5. Group Discussion: Dynamic of Group Behavior, Techniques for effective participation. Text Books: 1. Report Writing for Business - Lesikar and Petit - Tata McGraw Hill Publications. 2. Business Communication Building Critical Skills - Kitty O. Locker, Stephen Kyo Kaczmarek - McGraw Hill. 3. Communications in Organizations, Dalmar Fisher - Jaico Publishing House. 4. Organizational behavior - Fred Luthans - McGraw Hill Intemational Editions.

SEMESTER- VI
I) Design of Machine Elements 1. Mechanical Engineering Design, Design methods, Aesthetic and Ergonomics Consideration in design

2. Material properties and their uses in design 3. Manufacturing considerations in design Tolerances, types of fits, selection of fits Design considerations of casting and forging 4. Basic 'principles of Machine Design, Modes of failures, Factor of safety, Design Stresses, Principle Stresses, Theories of failures Standards, I. S. codes, Preferred Series and numbers. 5. Design against static Loads For Elements Cotter joint, knuckle joint, strap end connecting rod. Bolted and welded joints under concentric and eccentric loading Screw jack, toggle screw jack, screw presses lock - gate mechanisms Press fitted connections Brackets Levers 6. Design against Fluctuating Loads Variables stresses, reversed, repeated, fluctuating stresses Fatigue Failure Static and fatigue stress concentration factors Endurance limit - estimation of endurance limit Design for finite and infinite life Soderberg and Goodman design criteria Fatigue design under combined stresses 7. Design of shaft - power transmitting, power distribution shafts crank shaft under static and fatigue criteria. 8. Design of keys - Taper keys, parallel keys, Woodruff key 9. Design of Couplings - Muff, split muff, solid Flange, flexible bush-pin coupling 10. Design of Pressure Vessels - .Cylindrical pressure vessels with flat and dished ends 11. Design of bolted joint: With and without gaskets under static and fatigue criteria 12. Design of springs: Helical compression, tension springs under static and variable loads, Laminated Springs. Text Books: 1. Design of machine elements by V. B. Bhandari Tata McGraw Hill Pub.

2. Machine Design - An Integrated Approach - Robert L. Norton Education Asia. 3. Machine Design - Pandya Shah - Charotar Publishing. 4. Mechanical Engineering Design - J. E. Shigley - McGraw Hill 5. Recommended Data Books - PSG, K. Mahadevan II) Mecha- Tronics 1. Mechatronics: Introduction to Mechatronics, Definition, Mechatronics business and home automation. Overview of Microprocessors, Micro controllers and Micro-computer systems, Introduction to microprocessor architecture 8085 and 8086/8088 Microprocessor, Assembly level programming of 8085. Programming techniques with additional instructions, counter and time delays branching, looping and indexing stack and sub routines Interfacing Hardware and Software: Parallel I/O, Serial I/O, Programmable Data converters, ADC, DAC, its applications and interfacing. Electrical drives, actuators, relays, contactors etc. Electro- hydraulic systems Electro - pneumatic systems Automation basic concepts, techniques adopted in synthesis of low cost Circuits and study of low cost automation components. automation

PLC in automation. Adaptive Control Introduction to Automatic Control Systems, Open loop and Closed loop systems, Servomechanisms, process control systems etc. Positive and negative feedback, Mathematical modeling of control systems, concepts of transfer function, block diagram algebra. Characteristics of Closed Transient response, effect systems. Control System components: Linear approximation of non linear systems, Servo-

2. Control Systems:

motors, step user motors, hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Time response of systems: Time domain specification of control system step-response of second order systems. Text Books: 1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with 8085: by Gaonkar. R.S., Wiley Eastern Limited. 2. Mechatronics: by HMT. . 3. Pneumatic Circuits and Low Cost Automation: by Fawcett. R. 4. Control System Engineering: by Nagrath I.J. and Gopal.M. (Wiley Eastern Ltd.) 5. Modem Control engineering: by K.Ogatao (Prentice Hall) III) Hydraulic Machinery 1. Hydro Turbines: Advantages of a hydro, power plant over other types of power plants, Elements of a hydro power plant, types of hydro turbines - impulse and reaction, definition of various turbine parameters like gross head, discharge, work done, input power, output power, efficiencies etc., Eulers' equation applied to a turbine, turbine velocities and velocity triangles, expression for work done. Components of a Pelton turbine, definition of design parameters like speed ratio, jet ratio, estimation of various parameters like head, discharge, efficiency etc., determination of number of buckets. Reaction Turbines Types of reaction turbines - inward and out word (flow, radial mixed and axial; elements of the turbine, estimation of various parameters. Characteristics of turbines, governing of turbines: Classification of pumps - positive displacement" and non - positive displacement, concept of system and system characteristics, priming of pumps. Positive - feature of reciprocating pumps, definition of head, discharge, work done and efficiency, types of reciprocating pumps, indicator diagram, use of air 2. Pumps:

vessel IV) Dynamics of Machinery II VIBRATIONS 1. Basic concepts of vibration:

'l/

Vibration and oscillation, causes and effects of vibrations 1.2.Vibration parameters spring, mass, damper Damper models Motion - periodic, non periodic, harmonic, non - harmonic 1.5.Degree of freedom, static equilibrium position' 1.6.Vibration classification Steps involved in vibration analysis Longitudinal, transverse, tensioned system Methods for formulation of differential equations' by Newton, Energy, Lagrangian (Raleighs method) . Effect of springs mass and shaft inertia on natural frequency Effect of flexible bearings on natural frequency

2. Free un -damped single degree of freedom vibration system:

3. Free Damped single degree of freedom vibration system: Viscous damped system - under damped, critically damped, over damped Logarithmic decrement Coulombs damping Combined viscous and coulomb's damping L.Conversion of multi-springs, multi masses, multi - dampers into a single .. spring mass and damper with linear or rotational co-ordinate system 5. Free UN damped Multi degree of freedom Vibration systems; ., .

4. Equivalent single, degree of freedom Vibration System

Eigen values and Eigen vectors for linear system and torsional two degree of freedom. Holzer method for linear and torsional unbranched system 5.3.Two rotors, three rotors and geared system. 5A.Dunkerley and Rayleigh method for transverse vibratory system

6. Forced single degree of freedom vibratory system: Analysis of linear and torsional systems subjected to harmonic force excitation and harmonic motion excitation (excluding elastic damper) 7. Vibration measuring instruments: Principle of seismic instruments, vibro- meter, accelerometer - undamped, damped. Force isolation, motion isolation, isolators Critical speed of single rotor, undamped and damped Mathematical Model, Differential Equation, Response Follower Jump Phenomenon Static and dynamic balancing of multi rotor system 11.2.Balancing of reciprocating masses ,In - line engines, V - Engines (excluding radial engines) Text Books: 1. Mechanical Vibrations - G. K. Grover 2. Mechanical Vibrations - V. P. Singh - Dhanpat Rai & Sons. 3. Mechanical Vibrations - S. S. Rao - Addison Wesley Publishing 4. Fundamentals of Mechanical Vibration - Graham Kelly - Tata McGraw Hill 8. Vibration Isolation: 9. Rotor Dynamics: 10. Cam Dynamics: 11. Balancing:

V) Power Plant Engineering Economics of the power plant: Load curve, load duration curve, various factors, and effect of fluctuating load on operation and design of the plant, methods of meeting fluctuating load. Selection of the generating equipments, load sharing, cost of electrical energy, Tariff methods. Performance and operating characteristics of Power Plants. Hydro power plant: Rainfall, runoff and its measurement, hydro graph, flow duration

curve, mass curve, and reservoir storage capacity. Classification of the plants- Run-off river plant, storage river plant, pumped storage plant. Fluidized bed combustion- regimes of combustion, circulating and pressurized fluidized bed combustion system, Fluidized bed boilers, its impOl1ant features, classification. Control of Nitrogen oxides.. Nuclear power plant: Introduction of nuclear engineering- radioactive decay, half life, fission, fusion, nuclear materials. Thermal fission reactors and power plant - PWR, BWR, Liquid metal fast breeder reactors. Reactor control. Diesel and Gas turbine power plant: General layout, application of diesel power plant, advantages and disadvantages, component, performance of gas turbine power plant, gas turbine material. Combined cycle power generation: Coupled cycle- thermodynamics, combined cycle plant thermo dynamics of GT -ST plant operation; Advantages. Base Load plants. Peak load plants. Co-ordination of different types of power plants. Environmental impact of power plant: Social and economical issues of the power plants, Greenhouse effect, Acid precipitation- acid rain and acid snow, dry deposition and acid fog, Thermal pollution, air pollution, Radiation from nuclear power plant effluents. Coal storage, In plant handling of coal, Ash handling systems. Dust collectors. Flue gas,desulfarization methods

Text Books: 1. Power Plant Engineering - P. K. Nag - Tata McGraw Hill 2. Power Plant Technology - M. M. EL - Wakil - McGraw Hill 3. Power Plant Engineering - Morse 4. Power Plant Engineering - Domkundwar 5. power Plant Engineering - P. C. Sharma 6. Power Plant Engineering - Rajput VI) Internal Combustion Engines

1. Constructional Features of Reciprocating I.C. Engines: 2. Four stroke and two stroke engines Types of engines - Stationary, Automotive, and Marine engines. Comparative study of two stroke and Four stroke engines. Different methods of Scavenging and scavenging blowers. Cycle Analysis of I.C. Engines: Variable specific heat and its effect on. Air Standard Cycles, Fuel Air Cycles. Dissociation and other losses. Actual cycles. 3. S. I. Engines: Carburetion - Theory of Carburetion, Simple carburetor, 'various systems of actual Carburetor, Types of Carburetors (refer mfg. Manuals of present day vehicles) Ignition System - Battery and Magnetic Ignition Systems. Electronic Ignition System (Introduction only). . Combustion: Combustion, phenomenon in S.I. Engines, Ignition delay, Velocity of flame propagation, pressure - crank angle diagram, detonation, factors affecting combustion and detonation, types of combustion chambers. Petrol Injection - MPFI etc 4. C.I. Engines: Requirement of Fuel Injection Systems, Types of fuel injection system viz. Common rail, Individual pump, distributor and unit injector systems. High pressure fuel injection pump, Types of Nozzles Necessity of Governor in Diesel engines, Governor Characteristics. Combustion: Combustion phenomenon in C.I. Engines, Stages of combustion, Delay period, Knocking, Pressure-Crank angle diagram. Factors affecting combustion and knocking, Types of Combustion chambers. . Supercharging !Turbo charging: 5. Objectives of Supercharging / Turbo charging: Effect of Supercharging / Turbo charging on power output and efficiency of the engine Methods of Supercharging / Turbo charging. Types of Superchargers / Turbochargers SA.Limit of Supercharging / Turbo charging.

6. Performance Characteristics of S.I. & C.I. Engines Effect of load and speed on mechanical, indicated, brake thermal and volumetric efficiencies. Brake mean effective pressure and Brake specific fuel consumption, Heat balance test. Method of determining indicated power of the engine. Necessity of exhaust gas analysis. Constituents of exhaust gas, Orsat apparatus for carrying out exhaust gas analysis. Different methods of determining Air Fuel ratio. Air Pollution due to engine exhaust . 7. Exhaust Gas Analysis and Air Pollution:

Pollution control devices and EURO standards Requirement of fuels. . Classification of hydrocarbon fuels. Physical and Chemical properties of fuels. Rating of Fuels - Octane No., Cetane No. & Performance No. Determination of Octane and Cetane Nos. Non-Conventional fuels for I.C. Engines. (Only introduction). Types of lubricants used in I.C. Engines. Properties of Lubricants. SAE Ratings of Lubricants. Types of Lubrication Systems Systems of Cooling - Air, Water-cooling. General arrangements.

8. Fuels of I.C. Engines:

9. Engine Lubrication:

10. Engine Cooling: 11. Introduction to CNG, LPG, Stratified Charge and Wankel engines. 12. Recent developments in I. C. Engines. Text Books: 1. Internal Combustion Engine - Mathur and Sharma 2. Internal Combustion Engine - E.F. Obert. .

3. Internal Combustion Engine - Domkundwar 4. Internal Combustion Engine - V. Ganesan - Tata McGraw Hill

SYLLABUS FOR FOURTH YEAR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER VII

I) Design of Machine Elements II Design of spur, helical, bevels and worm gear. Gear box design including housing Design of flat and V belt and chain drives. Design of single and multiple plate and cone clutches Design of brakes. External and internal shoe type and disk type. Design of hydro dynamically lubricated bearings. . Design of hydro Static bearings Selection of Mechanical Seals

Selection of rolling contact bearings. Design of cam and follower mechanisms. Design at flywheels.

Text Books: 1. Design of Machine Elements - V.M. Faires. 2. Design of Machino Elements - Spotts. II) CAD/CAM 1. Introduction: The design process, the role of modeling and communication, modeling using CAD, Product life cycle & CAD/CAM, Concurrent engineering, Computer for design process, CAD System Architecture 2. Elements of Interactive Computer Graphics The design workstation & its functions, Operator input devices (Mouse, Keyboard, tracker ball and Joy stick etc.), Output devices (Printers & Plotters), two dimensional computer graphics, vector generation, The' windowing transformation, Three dimensional Computer graphics, viewing transformation, Homogeneous coordinates, Perspective projection, Visual realism, Hidden line removal and hidden surface removal algorithm, light and shade ray tracing 3. Techniques for Geometric Modeling , Graphic standards, The parametric representation of geometry, Bezier curves, Cubic spline curves, B-Spline curves, Parametric representation of line, circle, ellipse & Parabola, constructive solid geometry, Feature Based modeling, Feature recognition, Design by feature 4. Transformation, Manipulation and Data Storage 2D &' 3D Transformations (Translation, Rotation, and Scaling & Magnification), CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) 1. NC Technology Introduction, basic components of NC system, NC procedure, NOC.oordinate systems, and NC motion control systems, disadvantages of NC machines. Applications, Advantages ; and

2. NC Part Programming Introduction, the punched tape in NC, Tape coding and format, Manual part 3. Computer Aided NC Part Programming Introduction, Part programmers job, Functions of a post processor, NC part programming Languages, Elements of APT language, The MACRO statement in APT, NC programming with interactive graphics. 4. CNC Problems with NC, CNC functions, advantages, ONC, Adaptive control, CNC programming concepts, Trends and, new developments in NC including FMS. 5. Finite Element Analysis Introduction Concepts: Introduction to FEM. Brief History. General FEM procedure. Applications of FEM in various fields. Advantages and disadvantages of FEM. Differential Equations in different fields: Types of Differential Equations. Primary Secondary Variables and types of Boundary Conditions Matrix Algebra: Matrix operations, Gauss Elimination Method to get inverse of a Matrix. Partitioning of Matrix. 6. FEM Procedure: Definitions of various terms used in FEM like element, order of the element, internal and external node/s, degree of freedom, primary and secondary variables, essential boundary conditions, natural boundary conditions, homogeneous and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions, band-width, aspect ratio, coarse and fine meshing, etc. Pre-processing, Processing and Post-processing - Topology. Direct Application of Element Matrix Equations: Analysis and solution of problems in various fields like Structural Mechanics, Thermal, Nuclear, .F1uid etc Taper Bars, Fins, Fluid Network, Spring-Cart systems, Plane Trusses, Beams) using. Direct element matrix equations to obtain global matrix equation. Method of Elimination. Penalty Approach method. Sources of error. Text Books: 1. CAD/CAM by Ibrahim Zeid.'" t programming

2. CAD/CAM/CIM by P. Radhakrishnan 3. Introduction to Finite Elements MethoCh by Desai and Abel, CBS Publication. 4. FEM in Structural and Continuum Mechanics by Zienkiewiez a.c.voLl & II. , Textbook of FEAnalysis, P.Seshu, Prentice Hall

III) MANUFACTURING PLANNING & CONTROL 1. MPC System: Framework, Objectives, Functions, Stages, Functional Relationship, Input/Output, Payoffs, Customer Expectations, Manufacturing Improvement Plans. Production / Logistics Process: Material Flow, Management Problems. Decision making Techniques and Supporting Database. Matching the MPG system with the needs of Firm. Requirements of Effective MPC Systems. Performance Indices. Computerization. 2. Material Requirements Planning MRP: Requirements, Aims, Structure, Inputs, Linkage with other MPC functions. MRP & MRP II. Record Processing: The, Basic MRP Record. Linking the MRP Records. Technical Issues: Lot Sizing. Safety Stock & Safety Lead Time. Low Level Coding. Pegging. Firm Planned Order Releases. Using the MRP System: The MRP Planner. Bottom-Up Re-planning. MRP Output. The MRP Database. 3. Master Production Scheduling: Basic concepts, Purpose, Manufacturing Environment, Techniques, Process of setting up and running MPS, Managing Demand, Time Fencing, Stability, Rough Cut Planning, MPS- Format and Logic, Managing MPS. 4. Capacity Planning: The Roll of Capacity Planning in MPC System: Hierarchy of Capacity Planning Decisions. Links to Other Systems Modules. Capacity Planning & Control Techniques: Capacity Planning using Overall Factors (CPOF).Capacity requirements Planning (CRP). Input! Control. Capacity Management. Capacity Planning in MPC

System. Choosing the Measure of Capacity. Data Base Requirements. 5. Shop-Floor Control: A Framework for Shop-floor Control: MPC System Linkages. The Company Environment Shop Floor Control Techniques. Basic Shop-Floor Control Concepts. Priority Sequencing Rules. Finite Loading. Using the Shop-Floor Control System: Matching the SFC System to the Company. Performance Measurement Lead Time Management. 6. Purchasing: I Purchasing in Manufacturing Planning and Control: Breadth of the Purchasing Function. The MPC Focus. Vendor Relationship Quantity. Planning. Price Planning. Vendor Scheduling. Uncertainty Protection. Quality Improvement Programs. Purchasing Systems and Data Base. TI: Procurement Functions. The Data Base. Vendor Performance. Electronic Data interchange (EDI). Organizational Change. 7. Just-In-Time: JIT in Manufacturing Planning and Control: Major Elements of just in time The impact of JIT on Manufacturing Planning and Control. The Hidden Factory. JIT and the Linkage to MPC. A JIT Example: Leveling the Production. Pull System Introduction. Product Design. Process Design. Bill of Material Implications. JIT Applications. 8. Production Planning: Production Planning. in Firm: Production Planning and Management. Production Planning and MPC Systems. Payoffs. The Production-Planning Process: Routing zing Production and Planning. The Basic Trade-Offs. Evaluating Alternatives. Top-Management Role. Functional Roles. Integrating Strategic Planning. Controlling the Production Plan. Operating Production-Planning System. 9. Demand Management: Demand Management in Manufacturing Planning, and Control Systems: Demand Management and Production Planning. Demand Management and Master Production Scheduling. Outbound Product Flow: Data Capture. Dealing with Day to-Day Customer Orders.

Demand Management Techniques. Aggregating and Disaggregating. Make-to-Stock Demand Management. Assemble-to. Order Demand Management. Managing Demand. Organizing for Demand Management. Managing Service Levels. 10. Advance Concepts in Material Requirements Planning: Determination of. Manufacturing Order Quantities: Economic Order Quantities (EOQ). Periodic Order Quantities (POQ). Part Period (PPB). Determination of Purchase Order Quantities: The Purchasing Discount Problem. Look Ahead Feature. Performance Comparisons. Buffering Concepts: Concept of Uncertainty, Safety Stock and Safety Lead Performance Comparisons. Nervousness: Sources- 'Of - MRP System Nervousness. Reducing System Nervousness. 11. Advance Concepts in Scheduling 12. Advanced Concepts In Production Planning: Mathematical Programming Approaches: Linear Programming Simplex Method. Sensitivity Analysis. Duality. Aggregate Planning: Decision Rules. Hierarchical Planning. Simulation. 13. Forecasting: Types, Steps, Techniques, Approaches - Moving Averages, Weighted Averages, Analysis, Exponential Smoothening v1odels, Trend Projection, Casual, Role of Computers in Forecasting. . 14. Project Scheduling: Network Design. Gantt Charts. Framework of PERT and CPM. Project Planning; Scheduling and Monitoring through Network Control. Probability Aspects; Cost Analysis and Crashing. . Text Books: 1. Manufacturing Planning & Control Systems by Thomas E. Vollman. William L. Berry and others, Galgotia Publications. 2. Production and Operations Management by S. N. Chary - T. M. H. Publishing Company. 3. Modernization of Materials Management by L. C. Jhamb - Everest Publishing House. IV) E-COMMERCE INDUSTRIAL FINANCING

1. Introduction Understanding E-Commerce, Emergence of the internet. Emergence of the worldwide, web. Advantage and disadvantages of E- Commerce, E-Commerce in action, Reality and myth. 2. Enabling Technologies of E- Commerce: Internet client/server application, Networks and internet, Software agents, Internet standards and specifications, Internet service providers, Staffing for E-Commerce. 3. E-Commerce Business Solutions: E- Marketing, Online marketing, advantages of online marketing, E- advertising: various means, Efficiency of E- Advertising, E- branding, marketing strategies, E Security, Security on Net, E- business Risk management issues, E-Payment systems, Online payment categories, Digital token based E-Payment systems, Risk and EPayment systems, Designing E- Payment Systems. E- Customer relationship management, E- CRM solutions, E-CRM toolkit, CRM capabilities and the customer life cycle. E-Supply Chain Management. Strategic advantages and -benefits, Components and architectures, Major trends in ESCM, Estrategy server dimensions, value chain and E- strategy, Planning the ECommerce project, Brand management strategies. 4. Transition to E-Commerce in India: E-transition challenges to Indian corporate, The information technology Act 2000 , Positive aspects for corporate sector, Some Indian case studies, E- Commerce best' Practices, Modern trends in E- Business. Industrial Financing 5. The Scope of Industrial Finance: Introduction, Finance defined Microfinance Vs Microfinance, Corporate finance and other disciplines, the financial manager, the goal of corporate finance, profit maximization and traditional goal, Improving open tradition through value maximization. The other form of organization Capital, cash money and Govt. securities, financial market overview J, How new securities are issued, Public issue: General cash offer, Public issue: lights offering, private placement. Types of financial markets, the common stock market, the bond market, the money market, International financial

market, Efficiency of financial market, interest rates, the term structure of interest rates, the risk structures of interest rates. 6. An Overview of Investment Appraisal Methods: Time value of money, The accounting rate of return method, The net present value method, The internal rate of return method, a comparison of NPV and RR method, Discounted payback method, Annual capital charge. . I 7. Sources Of Long Term Finance: Equity finance, The new issues market, Right issues, Script issues , Preference shares, DEBT finance, Hybrid finance Sources of intermediate term finance, term lines and leases, Short term financial markets, Managing corporate liquidity, The concept of circulating resources, The impact on risk and return, Managing current assets, Mana10 financial structure. 8. Working Capital Management: Objectives, Working capital policies, Working capital and cash conversion cycle, Overtrading, The management of stock, Management of costs. 9. Mergers and Takeovers: Terminology, Justification for acquisition, Trends in takeover activities, Valuation of the target company I The financing of acquisition, Strategies and tactical issues, 10. International Financial Management: Exchange rates, Fixed verses floating exchange rates, Spot rates, forward' rates , Future rates, Factor affecting exchange rates, foreign exchange Exposure managing foreign exchange, Exposure Recent trends. Text Books: 1. E- Commerce A management perspective- P.T.Joseph, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. V) AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING I 1. Automobile Power Plant: Constructional features of different types of engines used in automobiles, Their characteristics, Study of various engine components and their materials. 2. Vehicle Performance:

Tractive force, Tractive force Vs vehicle speed, Resistance to motion of the vehicle Rolling and gradient resistance, Power requirement for acceleration' and grade ability, maximum acceleration for front wheel driven - Rear wheel driven -Four wheel driven vehicles, Selection of suitable rear axle and gear ratios.

3. Clutches: Details, Requirements of clutches, Types of clutches and clutch materials, Design of Clutch, Fluid coupling and maintenance aspects.' ' 4. Gear Box: Necessity of Gear box, Sliding mesh, Constant mesh, Synchromesh and epicyclic gear boxes, Overdrives and hydrodynamic torque converter, Maintenance aspects. 5. Propeller Shafts and Universal Joints: Types and construction of propeller shaft, different types of universal joints and constant velocity joints. 6. Live Axle and Differential: Final drive, spiral, Bevel, Hypoid and worm drives. Types of live axles, Semi, T11ree quarter and full floating axles. Necessity of differential, Conventional and non-slip differential, Maintenance aspects. 7. Electrical System: Battery: Types of battery, Lead-Acid, Alkaline, ZEBRA, Sodium Sulphur and Swing. Ratings, Charging, Maintenance and testing of Lead-Acid battery. Electronic Ignition system: Capacitor Discharge Ignition System, Distributor less ignition system, direct ignition system. Hall Effect pulse Generator, Inductive pulse generator, Constant dwell system, Constant energy system. Charging system: Dynamo: Principle of operation, Construction, working. Regulators, combined current and voltage regulator. Alternator: Principle of operation, construction, working. Rectification from AC to DC. Starting system: Requirements, Various torque t(Starter motor drives; Bendix, Flow through Barrel, Rubber compression, Compression Spring, Friction Clutch, Overrunning Clutch, Dyer. Starter motor solenoids and switches, Glow plugs. 8. Lighting:

 systems.

Types of lamps, Energy demand of lighting Head lamps: Construction and types, setting and. control. Reflectors: Parabolic, Bifocal, Homifocal, Poly-ellipsoidal. Fog lamp, Side lamp; Tall lamp, Parking lamp, Brake warning light, Trafficators, Blinkers, Flashers, Electronic flasher circuit, instrument panel lights, Body interior illumination. Gauges: Fuel, Temperature, Oil pressure etc. Accessories: Electric horn, Wipers, Fuel pump, Power operated windows, etc. 9. Wheels and Tyres: Requirements of wheels and tyres, Constructional features, Types of' tyres, Inflation pressure and its importance, Application to ride and stability, Maintenance aspects. 10. Vehicle Maintenance and Servicing: Importance of vehicle maintenance, Preventive maintenance, Break7down maintenance, Corrective maintenance, Overhaul major and minor, Unit replacement system - Retrieval- various aspect of retrieval, Purchasing Vs Retrieval, Engine and Chassis lubrication, Types of lubricant. Text Books: 1. Automotive Mechani'cs by Williams Crouse 2. Automotive Mechanics by Joseph Heitner 3. The Automobile by Harbans Singh REyat 4. The Automobile Engineering by T.R. Banga & Nathu Singh 5. Automobile Engineering by Kirpal Singh Vol! 6. Automobile Electrical and Electronics by Tom Denton 7. Automobile Mechanics by N.K. Giri VI) Business Processing Reengineering What is BPR? Considerations in BPR TOM SW available for BPR

How to Plan Your Project, Select the Right Team, and Choose Your Approach Articulate the business issues driving the project Clearly define your project's objectives Gain buy-in from key business leaders Define the project scope Create a powerful team Choose your reengineering steps Select and work with consultants Prepare a project budget Project Planning Template and Guidelines Reengineering Team Selection Criteria and Approach Methodology Selection Consultant Selection Project Readiness Assessment , .

Reference Books: 1. Reengineering the Corporation - A Manifest for Business Revolution by Micha Hammer and James Champy. 2. Sharon L. Caudle; National Academy of Public Administration; Aug 94 3. Business Process Improvement the Breakthrough Strategy for Total Quality, Productivity, and Competitiveness, James Harrington

SEMESTER -VIII
I) DESIGN OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS 1. Methodology for mechanical system design 2. Layout of mechanisms (hoisting, trolley, traveling, bridge traveling, slewing, buffing ) used for the following types of cranes and applications of these cranes E. O. T. crane Hand operated O.H.T. crane Hand operated stationary? crane Stationary crane with turntable Truck mounted crane Design of Hoisting mechanism for E.O.T. crane Trolley structure and trolley traveling mechanism for E.O.T. crane Bridge girder of E.O.T. crane 3. Layout of belt conveyor (2 views) showing all main components with their functions Design of - traction belt, pulleys, idlers with spindle Design of main components of gear pump and delivery pipe Design11 of main components of centrifugal t ump i) Motor selection ii) Suction and delivery pipe 4. Construction, working and applications of Gear Pump Centrifugal Pump

iii) Impeller iv) Impeller shaft v) Volute casing vi) Diffuser 5. Difference between petrol and diesel engine from the following points Material used and constructional features of cylinder; connecting rod; piston; crank shaft Application Application of - two stroke and four stroke engines, single cylinder and multi Cylinder engines, petrol and diesel engines, Power per cylinder and design of the following components of diesel engine cylinder - header, liner; jacket, connecting rod, piston, crank shaft. References Books: 1. Rudenko - Material handling equiprnents iJ 2. Alexandrove - Material handling equipments 3. Spivakovsky and Dyachkov - Conv ying machines 4. Orlov - Machine Design - Vol. I 5. Maleev - I. C. Engine Design 6. Sharma? - Machine Design 7. PSG - Design Data Book 8. Khandave, Kale - Design data book for engine parts 9. Abdulla Sharif - Handbook, design data II) REFRIGERATION & AIR-CONDITIONING Refrigeration: Theory of refrigeration machines. Reversed Carnot cycle. Cold air refrigeration machine. Coe. Of performance. Applications of air cycles for cooling aircraft cabins. Vapor compression machines. Refrigeration effects per kg. of working. Substance-primary and secondary refrigerants. Multistage compression and expansion systems, with flash inter cooling.

Cascade system of refrigeration. Vapour absorption machines. Commercial ice making plant. Household refrigerators, cryogenics. Liquefaction of gases, manufacturing of dry ice. Thermodynamic properties of air-water vapour mixtures. Psychorometry, use of psychorometric charts of various types, study of heating, cooling, humidification and dehumidification. Processes on air-water-vapor mixtures. Adiabatic mixing of air streams.

Air-Conditioning:

Reheating and bypassing of air. Room apparatus dew point, coil apparatus dew point. Sensible heat factor, coil bypass, factor, inside and outside design, comfort air conditioning, comfort chart, comfort zone, effective temperature. Air conditioning load calculations.

Air distribution - high and low velocity ducts. Duct design, zoning, fans and blowers (Applications only). Cold Storages - load calculations, optimum insulation, design conditions for storage of various commodities, air circulation, Types of evaporators, defrosting, controls in air conditioning plants, refrigerant feed control, safety controls H.P. and L.P. switches, oil pressure failure switch, interlocking control, humidity and temperature measurement and control, air velocity measurement. Electric, pneumatic circuits for, refrigeration plant used in air-conditioning. Construction, layouts, operation and maintenance of air-conditioning plants. Noise and vibration control, fault location, causes and remedies,) preventive maintenance.

Application of summer, winter and all weather air-conditioning plants. Testing of air Conditioning plants.

Text Books: 1. Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning : Mc Hill Pub. 2. Modern Air-Conditioning Practice . R.J. Dossat, Wiley Eastern Pub. III) INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING & ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING

1. Introduction: System approach in manufacturing organization, Feature, Identification of different, types of manufacturing systems (Mass, Batch, Job and Continuous production) Definition, Need, Types, Hierarchy, Functional ITI Matrix relationship, Responsibility, Authority delegation, Span of control, Recent developments (Lean, network J Virtual, SBU'S), Theories of motivation and leadership) 2. Production Management: Production, Planning & control- Definitions and Objectives, Inventory Control -Deterministic models, Statistical Quality Control - Control chart for variables Concepts of variation, Control limit theorem. Why control charts work, Control chart techniques, (Quality characteristics, trial control limits, revised control limits of mean, range and standard deviation chart, state of control, control chart for moving average and run charts) Control charts of attributes- Control chart for fraction defectives (p), Control chart for number of defectives (no), Control for number of defects (c), Control chart for number of defect per unit (u). Total quality management - Policies Objectives of Organization for Quality, Cost of Quality, Designing for quality, Quality systems & Standards. 3. Work-Study Methods Engineering & Ergonomics Definition and Objectives, Work content - Basic work content, total work content - ineffective time method of their reduction Method study: Definition- Objectives and basic procedure- Different techniques used in Method improvement-. Process chart symbol Process chart for operator or material process chart. Process chart for assemblies Flow diagram- analysis and critical examination of operations and development of improved methods, Man machine chart, Multiple activity chart, Use of micro motion and motion study, Work measurements, Significance and procedures of work measurement Techniques of time study: Steps in making a time study - Selection of operator, Break-up of an operation in to elements

 5.

Different timing method- Recording time study data- Form used ,Different rating practices, Normal time Different types of allowances, Standard time. Maynard operation sequencing training (MOST), Ergonomics, Safety, Safety devices, Occupational health and hazards, Design of Work Place Industrial psychology, Fatigue, Physical environment, Sound, Lighting, Ventilation. Types of layout, Location of facilities, (Product, Process, Une Cellular/group) Techniques for layout design for process ad product layouts Assembly line balancing - Numerical problems. Introduction to Software Engineering, Scope of Software Engineering, Software production and its difficulties Software -Cycle Models, Software Planning, A Basic Software Engineering technique Testing, Phases of Life cycle Design methods Implementation Maintenance Computer aided software Engineering Portability and Reusability, and software Engineering Experimentation in Software Engineering Automation programming

4. Facilities Planning:

Stepwise refinement:

Reference Books: 1. Software Engineering by Stephen R. Scl1ach 2. Analysis and Design of Information. Systems - Senn James A 3. Analysis and Design and implementation of Information .Systems -Lucas, Henry C. Jr 4. Systems methodology in practice. - Checkland P Wiley 5. Applied generally systems theory - Van Gich IV) AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING II 1. Drives: Hotchkiss drive, Torque tube drive and radius rods.

2. Steering and Front Axles: Steering geometry, Steering requirements, Steering linkages and steering gears, Over steer and under steer, Cornering power, Reversibility of steering gears, Steering. Trouble shooting. Types of front axles and their construction 3. Brakes: Requirement of brake, Classification of brakes, Mechanical, Hydraulic, Pneumatic, Electro and vacuum brakes. Disc brakes, Theory of shoe brakes, Shoe factor, Weight transfer and braking efficiency, Braking of vehicle front wheel, Rear wheel and four wheel brakes, Mean living pressure and heat generation during braking, Brake trouble shooting. Introduction to anti lock braking system (ABS) 4. Suspension: Objects of suspension, Basic requirements, springs - Leaf and Coil springs, Air suspension and its features, Independent , Forces acting in independent suspension, Sprung and un-sprung mass, Pitching rolling and bouncing, Shock. ' 5. Vehicle Vibration: Types of vibration, Vibration control, Effect of vibration on human body, Driver's comfort and passengers comfort, Vehicle vibration with single degree. of freedom. 6. Vehicle Body Design: Importance of body design, Material for body construction - Styling forms - Coach and bus body style, Layouts of passenger cars, Bus and truck bodies. Aerodynamic drag - Aerodynamic lifts' and pitching moments, Side force Yawing moments and roll improvement Basic dimensions: Geometrical relations to drivers seat, Dimensions of foot and pedal control, Passenger seats, Vehicle dimensions and visibility. Overall criteria for vehicle comprasion Chassis types and structure types: Open, Semi integral and integr~1 bus structure. Functions and types of frames, Loads on frames, Load distribution of structure, Location of power plant. 8. Electronic Engine Controls: Electronic Control Module (ESM), operating modes of ECM (closed loop and open loop) Inputs required and output signals from ECM, Electronic Spark Timing, 7. Frames:

Electronic Spark control, Air Management System, Idle speed control. Multipoint Fuel injection system and single point fuel injection. Electronic fuel injectors. Principle of operation, Construction, Working & Application of Temperature sensors, Inductive sensors, Position sensors (rotary, linear), Pressure sensors, Knock sensors, Hot wire and thin film air flow sensors, Vortex fluid flow sensors, Optical sensors, Oxygen sensors, Light sensors, Methanol sensor, and Rain sensor, New developments in the sensor technology. Text Books: 1 The Automobile by Harbans Singh 2. The Automobile Engineering by T.R. '.5anga & Nathu Singh 3. Automobile Engineering by Kirpal 4. Vehicle body engineering by J Powkvski 5. Principle of vehicle dynamics by steed 6 Automobile mechanics by N. K. Giri 7 Auto Design by R.B.Gupta V) SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 1. Introduction to Supply Chain Management: Do we have the best suppliers at the lowest possible prices? Are we getting and sending materials as quickly as possible? Can the voices of our customers our processes, Are customers satisfied with our products? 2. Creating outcome-driven tasks and processes: Retooling the structure and business strategy of the orT1anization Setting up effective people/responsibility charts Incorporating technology for maximum benefit of Creating performance-based rewards Measuring results 3 Materials Management: Scope, importance, classification of materials, Procurement, Purchasing policies, Inventory control systems of stock replenishment, Cost elements, EOQ and its vendor development and evaluation

derivative models. Use of computers for materials function. processing, Warehousing materials handling & packaging and customer service Distribution network design, channels of Distribution, Plant and warehouse location Individual Freight and passenger modes, inter model transportation and third party transportation services, economic social, and political roles of transportation, demand, cost and service characteristics of different transport services, carrier selection and evaluation methods, contracting for transportation- services, freight rate structure, Private fleet management, Claim management, International transportation, Ocean carrier management, port administration and regulation, costing international transportation, logistics, cost transport mode choice, 'Dispatch decisions, routing decisions, routing Models, packaging to suit mode of Transport 6. Total distribution Cost analysis 7. Logistic Information Systems. References: 1. Materials Management and purchasing, Taraporewa Ta 2. Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Martin Christopher, Richard Irwin, 4. Supply Chain management 5. Transportation Systems: Logistics and Competitive Strategy System View of Logistics: Coordination' and managements of, Inventory Order